# Grundsätze im Angriff · Feldhockey, Stufe 3: Untere Mittelstufe

Feldhockey · Stufe 3: Untere Mittelstufe · Insporta Book (https://book.insporta.app/de/field-hockey/level-3/attacking-principles/)

Grundsätze im Angriff: 100 Fakten, 10 Tests.

Die Spielphasen mit dem Ball, Breite und Tiefe, Anspielwege und ihr Timing, unterstützende Wege und Dreiecke, das Überlaufen, die Verlagerung des Angriffs, Positionswechsel, der Weg in den Schusskreis und Passen vor dem Dribbeln.

## Test 1: Die Phasen mit Ball

- Near your own goal the first job is to get the ball out safely, before building up and then creating chances. (Quelle: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Systeme im Hockey)
- A mistake near your own goal can lead straight to a shot against, so the team avoids risk. (Quelle: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Systeme im Hockey)
- Rehearsed passing patterns mean everybody knows where to go, so the ball leaves the defence without gambling. (Quelle: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Systeme im Hockey)
- Further up the field a lost ball costs less, so the team can afford a little more risk. (Quelle: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Systeme im Hockey)
- Everything before this phase leads to a shot, so the last phase is for scoring and following up rebounds. (Quelle: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Systeme im Hockey)
- Eine Verlagerung bringt den Ball auf die andere Seite, um Raum zu finden. (Quelle: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Systeme im Hockey)
- A shot that is saved or blocked often rebounds, and attackers following up can score from the loose ball. (Quelle: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Systeme im Hockey)
- Erst sicher, dann nach vorn, dann entscheidend. (Quelle: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Systeme im Hockey)
- Das Risiko wächst, je näher das gegnerische Tor liegt. (Quelle: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Systeme im Hockey)
- Passing calmly between defenders near your own goal, avoiding risks, is how a team plays out from the back. (Quelle: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Systeme im Hockey)

## Test 2: Breite und Tiefe

- Wer den Spielern beibringt, das Feld in die Breite zu ziehen, schafft Raum in der Tiefe. (Quelle: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Acht gegen Acht)
- Wide strikers stay near the side-lines, which stretches the defence across the field. (Quelle: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Sechser-Hockey)
- Breite zieht die Verteidiger auseinander und öffnet Lücken. (Quelle: KNHB/SAHA, „Field Hockey Activity Guide“ (Leitfaden))
- Tiefe bietet Optionen vor und hinter dem Ballführenden. (Quelle: KNHB/SAHA, „Field Hockey Activity Guide“ (Leitfaden))
- The drill gives the carrier three passes: two sideways to keep width and one to a player in depth. (Quelle: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, 1. Phase)
- With only one defender, a player on each side gives the carrier a pass whichever way the defender goes. (Quelle: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Sechser-Hockey)
- The drill trains players to run wide and deep, with or without swapping places, so they offer passes in different areas. (Quelle: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Technikplan)
- Je breiter die Formation, desto mehr Raum in der Mitte. (Quelle: KNHB/SAHA, „Field Hockey Activity Guide“ (Leitfaden))
- Players on the side-lines pull defenders apart, a gap opens in the middle and a pass can go through. (Quelle: KNHB/SAHA, „Field Hockey Activity Guide“ (Leitfaden))
- Staying wide stretches the defence, which makes room between defenders. (Quelle: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Sechser-Hockey)

## Test 3: Anspielläufe und ihr Timing

- Leading is about moving to get free of the marker so the passer has a target. (Quelle: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Glossar)
- Each part matters: going the wrong way, too fast or too slow, or into a crowded area wastes the lead. (Quelle: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, 2. Phase)
- The fake pulls the marker one way so the player can break free the other and gain space. (Quelle: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, 2. Phase)
- Moving to meet the pass keeps a defender from stepping in front and intercepting. (Quelle: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, 2. Phase)
- A clear signal, such as showing the stick as a target, tells the passer where to play. (Quelle: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, 2. Phase)
- Short leads help with quick close passes; long leads take a player into space further away. (Quelle: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, 2. Phase)
- Das Timing zählt: Zu frühe Läufe lassen den Gegenspieler wieder herankommen. (Quelle: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, 2. Phase)
- The dummy frees space first, then the sprint and the signal tell the passer where to play. (Quelle: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, 2. Phase)
- Richtung, Tempo, Raum. (Quelle: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, 2. Phase)
- Light 9 breaks away from the marker to meet the ball, which is what a lead is. (Quelle: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Glossar)

## Test 4: Der Unterstützungslauf

- Right after passing the player is in the best position to move again; standing still takes them out of the game. (Quelle: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, 2. Phase)
- By moving into space the player becomes someone the carrier can pass to next. (Quelle: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, 2. Phase)
- Combinations are only possible if the passer moves to receive again, so these leads decide whether they work. (Quelle: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, 1. Phase)
- Two options mean that if one is marked, the carrier still has another. (Quelle: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, 2. Phase)
- Ein Spieler, der sich nach dem Pass bewegt, wird zur nächsten Option. (Quelle: KNHB/SAHA, „Field Hockey Activity Guide“ (Leitfaden))
- Midfielders run on to link with the strikers, giving the front line support from behind. (Quelle: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Rolle der Mittelfeldspieler)
- Midfield leads towards the defence give defenders someone clear to pass to when they win the ball. (Quelle: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Rolle der Mittelfeldspieler)
- After passing, the player moves, shows for the next pass and receives again. (Quelle: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, 2. Phase)
- Je mehr Optionen, desto sicherer. (Quelle: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, 2. Phase)
- Light 4 has just passed and moves to free space to be the next passing option, which makes it a support lead. (Quelle: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, 2. Phase)

## Test 5: Dreiecke

- Three players in a triangle give the carrier angles to pass in two directions. (Quelle: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Technikplan)
- In einem Dreieck hat der Ballführende immer zwei Mitspieler zum Anspielen. (Quelle: KNHB/SAHA, „Field Hockey Activity Guide“ (Leitfaden))
- Doppelpass: Querpass, dann in den Steilpass laufen. (Quelle: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Glossar)
- The centre midfielder keeps the others in position, so every pass in midfield has an angle. (Quelle: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Individuelle Aufgaben)
- In einer Linie wird ein Spieler vom anderen verdeckt. (Quelle: KNHB/SAHA, „Field Hockey Activity Guide“ (Leitfaden))
- Flache Linien nehmen Winkel weg; Dreiecke erhalten sie. (Quelle: KNHB/SAHA, „Field Hockey Activity Guide“ (Leitfaden))
- The inside position takes the midfielder off the striker's line, giving a passing angle. (Quelle: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Individuelle Aufgaben)
- In a give-and-go, after the square pass the passer runs round the defender to receive the through ball back. (Quelle: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Glossar)
- Je mehr Punkte abseits der Linie, desto mehr Winkel. (Quelle: KNHB/SAHA, „Field Hockey Activity Guide“ (Leitfaden))
- Each team-mate is at a different angle, so a defender cannot block both passes. (Quelle: KNHB/SAHA, „Field Hockey Activity Guide“ (Leitfaden))

## Test 6: Das Hinterlaufen

- The overlap is a run round the outside of the carrier, offering a pass that the defender facing the carrier may not cover. (Quelle: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Glossar)
- Der Läufer schafft auf dem Flügel ein 2 gegen 1. (Quelle: KNHB/SAHA, „Field Hockey Activity Guide“ (Leitfaden))
- Sie müssen annehmen und Gegenspieler ausspielen, um ein Überlappen zu schaffen. (Quelle: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Spielaufbau aus der Abwehr)
- Äußere Spieler wie Außenverteidiger und Außenmittelfeldspieler überlappen üblicherweise. (Quelle: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Abwehrreihe)
- Das Binden des Verteidigers öffnet dem Läufer die Außenbahn. (Quelle: KNHB/SAHA, „Field Hockey Activity Guide“ (Leitfaden))
- Pulling a defender to one spot leaves the space he has left open for a team-mate. (Quelle: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Glossar)
- Ein Überlappen hinterlässt hinten eine Lücke; der Läufer muss zurücklaufen. (Quelle: KNHB/SAHA, „Field Hockey Activity Guide“ (Leitfaden))
- Dribbling inside pulls the defender in, which frees the outside for the runner to receive and attack. (Quelle: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Glossar)
- Aus eins gegen eins wird zwei gegen eins. (Quelle: KNHB/SAHA, „Field Hockey Activity Guide“ (Leitfaden))
- Light 3 runs behind and round light 7 on the outside to take a pass, a classic overlap. (Quelle: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Glossar)

## Test 7: Den Angriffspunkt wechseln

- Einen Pass von hinten annehmen, aufdrehen, in neuer Richtung beschleunigen. (Quelle: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, 2. Phase)
- Eine Verlagerung findet den Raum, den die Abwehr hinterlassen hat. (Quelle: KNHB/SAHA, „Field Hockey Activity Guide“ (Leitfaden))
- Um das Pressing herum: tief zum Libero spielen, der auf die andere Seite verlagert. (Quelle: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Spielaufbau aus der Abwehr)
- Going back to the sweeper and across avoids the pressing players, who are on the near side. (Quelle: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Spielaufbau aus der Abwehr)
- A lifted ball flies above the pressing players, so a tight press cannot stop it. (Quelle: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Spielaufbau aus der Abwehr)
- Ins Pressing spielen, das Spiel heranziehen, dann den Ball nach außen verlagern. (Quelle: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Spielaufbau aus der Abwehr)
- A fast, disguised hit gives the pressing players no time to react. (Quelle: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Spielaufbau aus der Abwehr)
- A crowded side leaves the far side empty; the ball goes back to the sweeper, who passes across to attack that space. (Quelle: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Spielaufbau aus der Abwehr)
- Flach drum herum, flach hindurch, dann in der Luft. (Quelle: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Spielaufbau aus der Abwehr)
- Going from the crowded side to the open side is how a team changes the point of attack. (Quelle: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, 2. Phase)

## Test 8: Positionswechsel und Ein-aus-Läufe

- Swapping places during play makes defenders mark different opponents than they expected. (Quelle: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Glossar)
- In a swap like this the two strikers exchange sides, so their markers must follow. (Quelle: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Glossar)
- The attacker moves inside first, drawing the marker, then breaks outside to receive. (Quelle: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Glossar)
- Sie bringt den Verteidiger aus dem Gleichgewicht, sodass der Angreifer unter weniger Druck annimmt. (Quelle: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Glossar)
- Das Tauschen der Positionen verwirrt die Deckung. (Quelle: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Rolle der Stürmer)
- Swapping positions can leave defenders unsure whom to mark, which creates scoring chances. (Quelle: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, 1. Phase)
- Players swap places forward and back as well as across the field. (Quelle: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, 2. Phase)
- The defender follows the inside run, so the cut back outside leaves the attacker free to receive. (Quelle: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Glossar)
- When two strikers exchange sides, their markers hesitate and the ball goes to whoever is free. (Quelle: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Glossar)
- Running inside then back out drags the marker one way before the attacker comes free the other way: the in-out lead. (Quelle: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Glossar)

## Test 9: Schnell in den Schusskreis kommen

- Tempo in den Schusskreis schlägt eine Abwehr, die sich noch formiert. (Quelle: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Rolle der Stürmer)
- Both get the ball forward fast: a solo run when space is open, short passes when it is not. (Quelle: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Rolle der Stürmer)
- The goal is in the middle, so a wide striker's straight line to it goes inwards. (Quelle: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Individuelle Aufgaben)
- Ein schneller Konter trifft auf eine unorganisierte Abwehr. (Quelle: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Glossar (Konter))
- Ein schneller Angriff nach einem Ballgewinn oder einer abgewehrten Ecke. (Quelle: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Glossar)
- A defender is weakest on the reverse stick side, so attacking that side makes a tackle harder. (Quelle: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Individuelle Aufgaben)
- Getting past the last defenders is what brings the strikers to the circle and a shot. (Quelle: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Rolle der Stürmer)
- Winning the ball starts the counter, a fast forward pass releases the strikers, and they run at the circle to shoot. (Quelle: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Glossar)
- Der Ball ist schneller als ein Spieler. (Quelle: KNHB/SAHA, „Field Hockey Activity Guide“ (Leitfaden))
- Racing forward immediately after winning the ball, before the defence reorganises, is a counter-attack. (Quelle: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Glossar)

## Test 10: Erst passen, dann dribbeln

- In older groups the game is faster, and team-mates passing beat one player carrying the ball alone. (Quelle: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, 2. Phase)
- Dribbling is valuable, but a player should pass when a team-mate is better placed. (Quelle: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, 2. Phase)
- A pass travels faster than a dribbler can run, so the ball reaches the attack sooner than carrying it. (Quelle: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Sechser-Hockey)
- With a clear route and no free team-mate, carrying the ball forward gains ground. (Quelle: KNHB/SAHA, „Field Hockey Activity Guide“ (Leitfaden))
- Ballannahme und frühe, schnelle Pässe halten die Verteidiger in Bewegung. (Quelle: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, 2. Phase)
- At speed, one-touch passing between players is hard for defenders to follow. (Quelle: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, 2. Phase)
- Kopf hoch: Ein freier Mitspieler ist meist die bessere Wahl. (Quelle: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, 1. Phase)
- Annehmen, Überblick verschaffen, zuerst passen, dann dribbeln. (Quelle: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, 2. Phase)
- Passing is preferred to dribbling, and holding the ball lets defenders recover. (Quelle: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, 2. Phase)
- Light 10 is free ahead, so passing is the better choice than dribbling alone. (Quelle: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, 2. Phase)

Quellen: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, USA Field Hockey 101, NFHCA-Notizen, FIH-Geschichte und offizielle Ergebnisse; eigene Fragen verfasst, nichts übernommen. Nummerierte Regeln gehören zur Kategorie Regeln (Field Hockey - Rules of Hockey).

Tests machen: https://insporta.app/try?utm_source=book&utm_medium=referral