# Centro del campo y transición · Hockey sobre hierba, Nivel 4: Intermedio

Hockey sobre hierba · Nivel 4: Intermedio · Insporta Book (https://book.insporta.app/es/field-hockey/level-4/midfield-and-transition/)

Centro del campo y transición: 99 datos, 10 tests.

Qué hacen los centrocampistas en ataque y en defensa, leer las pérdidas de bola, pasar de defensa a ataque y a la inversa, el centrocampista central como pivote y mantener la forma del equipo cuando la bola cambia de manos.

## Test 1: Enlazar las líneas

- Midfielders sit between the defence and the strikers, so they link the two lines and move the ball from one to the other. (Fuente: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Papel de los centrocampistas)
- Los desmarques del centro del campo dan a los defensores líneas de pase claras. (Fuente: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Papel de los centrocampistas)
- Play turns around the central midfielder as it moves between defence and attack. (Fuente: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Once contra once)
- Los desmarques tempranos dan a la defensa una salida segura. (Fuente: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Salida de bola)
- Having received from the defence, the midfielder passes the ball on to the strikers so the attack keeps moving. (Fuente: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Papel de los centrocampistas)
- El triángulo da profundidad y dos opciones. (Fuente: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Tareas individuales)
- Sin enlaces en el centro del campo, el equipo tiene que arriesgar con bolas largas. (Fuente: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide)
- After the defender wins the ball, the midfielder leads to show for it, receives it and then passes into the strikers. (Fuente: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Papel de los centrocampistas)
- The ball moves forward from the defenders, through the midfielders who connect the lines, to the strikers. (Fuente: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Once contra once)
- El centrocampista ofrece el enlace entre defensa y ataque. (Fuente: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Papel de los centrocampistas)

## Test 2: Pases de conexión con los delanteros

- The midfielder's lead supports the strikers by offering a close passing link, so they are not isolated in front. (Fuente: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Papel de los centrocampistas)
- Un buen pase de conexión llega al delantero de forma aprovechable. (Fuente: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Papel de los centrocampistas)
- A ball on the front stick side is the easiest to control, so passing there lets the striker receive it cleanly. (Fuente: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, fase 2)
- A striker who has shaken off the marker is open and can receive the pass without being tackled at once. (Fuente: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Papel de los delanteros)
- A lay-back is played into the space behind the striker, so the midfielder runs onto it and keeps the attack's momentum. (Fuente: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Salida de bola)
- Facing the play with an open body and head up lets the passer see the strikers' runs in time to play the ball. (Fuente: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, pase con visión completa)
- After passing, the midfielder keeps moving up to support, so the striker has a close option and the attack stays connected. (Fuente: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Papel de los centrocampistas)
- The striker loses the marker and the midfielder sees the lead; the pass goes to the front stick and the midfielder follows it up to support. (Fuente: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Papel de los centrocampistas)
- El lado frontal del stick en espacio libre es lo más seguro. (Fuente: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, fase 2)
- A pass from midfield to a striker's front stick as the striker leads joins the lines, so it is called a connecting pass. (Fuente: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Papel de los centrocampistas)

## Test 3: Carreras de penetración

- High players occupy the defenders, which opens space behind them, and midfielders time their runs into it. (Fuente: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Papel de los centrocampistas)
- Los delanteros se desmarcan para crear espacio a los compañeros. (Fuente: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Papel de los delanteros)
- Wide positions on the sides stretch the defence, creating room for the others in the middle. (Fuente: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Papel de los centrocampistas)
- Los jugadores que llegan tarde aparecen sin marca por detrás de los delanteros. (Fuente: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide)
- If the run fails and the ball is lost, the midfielder's own area is open, so a team-mate must cover behind. (Fuente: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Sistemas en el hockey)
- Getting past the last line of defenders puts the attacker close to goal with a chance to shoot or cross. (Fuente: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Papel de los delanteros)
- El momento oportuno hace que la carrera sea difícil de seguir. (Fuente: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, fase 2)
- A striker pulls a defender away, the midfielder starts the run, the pass goes into the space left, and the move ends in a shot or cross. (Fuente: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Papel de los centrocampistas)
- The midfielder holds position until the right moment, times the start, sprints into the space and then receives the ball. (Fuente: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, fase 2)
- A run from midfield into space the strikers have opened is a penetrating run, breaking the defensive line. (Fuente: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Papel de los centrocampistas)

## Test 4: Defender el espacio tras un despeje

- When the opponents clear the ball, midfielders cover the gaps between the strikers so the clearance cannot find an easy receiver. (Fuente: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Papel de los centrocampistas)
- La defensa del espacio intercepta el siguiente pase. (Fuente: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Papel de los centrocampistas)
- Marking a player or covering a zone are the two basic ways to defend, so midfielders must choose one as the opposition approaches. (Fuente: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Papel de los centrocampistas)
- Ganarla en el centro del campo mantiene alejado el peligro. (Fuente: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide)
- Un despeje flojo puede interceptarse para un segundo ataque. (Fuente: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Sistemas en el hockey)
- The opponents' defence is disorganised after the turnover, so a quick second attack meets fewer defenders. (Fuente: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Glosario (contraataque))
- Zonal marking by the strikers cuts parts of the field, which shortens the space midfielders must cover. (Fuente: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Papel de los delanteros)
- The opposition clears, the midfielders close the spaces between the strikers, intercept the pass and attack again. (Fuente: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Papel de los centrocampistas)
- The nearer the ball is won to the opponents' goal, the shorter the distance to a scoring chance. (Fuente: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide)
- Esperar entre los delanteros para cortar el despeje. (Fuente: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Papel de los centrocampistas)

## Test 5: Marcar al centrocampista contrario

- Marking the opposite midfielder, channelling him away from danger and then tackling is the midfielder's main job in the middle. (Fuente: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Papel de los centrocampistas)
- Staying tight on a key opponent denies him time and space, so he cannot influence the game. (Fuente: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Papel de los centrocampistas)
- Sobrecargar defensivamente al rival. (Fuente: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Papel de los centrocampistas)
- Steering the opponent wide keeps danger away from the centre, and a tackle can follow from a safer position. (Fuente: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Tareas individuales)
- The guide's table gives the centre midfielder the job of steering the opposition attack to the left. (Fuente: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Tareas individuales)
- Limitar los uno contra uno en el centro: el riesgo es demasiado alto. (Fuente: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Tareas individuales)
- Standing between the opponent and the goal blocks the direct route, so any pass or dribble towards goal has to go past you. (Fuente: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, reglas básicas de defensa)
- The midfielder picks up the opponent, stays goal side, steers him wide and tackles only when it is safe. (Fuente: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Papel de los centrocampistas)
- Channelling and delaying carries the least risk, while a 1 v 1 in the middle risks leaving the centre open if it is lost. (Fuente: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Tareas individuales)
- Staying close and goal side lets dark 8 deny the opposite midfielder time and a route to goal. (Fuente: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Papel de los centrocampistas)

## Test 6: Leer las pérdidas de bola

- Because turnovers can happen suddenly, midfielders must always be ready for them. (Fuente: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Pérdida de bola y dominio)
- Experience helps a player anticipate a loose touch or forced pass before it happens. (Fuente: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Pérdida de bola y dominio)
- A turnover happens in a moment, so quick reactions decide who gets to the loose ball first. (Fuente: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Pérdida de bola y dominio)
- Justo después de una pérdida de bola, los jugadores están mal colocados. (Fuente: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, glosario)
- The full press squeezes opponents on one side so that the ball is won in the turnover, high up the field. (Fuente: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Presión total)
- Los controles flojos y los pases forzados son los momentos para adelantarse. (Fuente: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Sistemas en el hockey)
- The new attack is most dangerous right after the turnover, when the opponents are still out of position. (Fuente: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, glosario)
- The opponent's heavy touch lets the midfielder step in and win the ball, which is followed by a quick pass forward. (Fuente: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Pérdida de bola y dominio)
- Justo después de la pérdida es el momento más débil. (Fuente: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, glosario)
- The dark player's touch runs too far, so light 6 wins the loose ball: a turnover. (Fuente: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Pérdida de bola y dominio)

## Test 7: De la defensa al ataque

- The attack is fast because the opponents are out of position after the turnover or the broken-down corner. (Fuente: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, glosario)
- When the opponents' short corner fails, their attackers are far from their own goal, which gives the defending team a chance to counter. (Fuente: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, glosario)
- Saca a los rivales de su posición y deja espacio a su espalda para el contraataque. (Fuente: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Presión en el centro del campo)
- Pace beats the opponents' recovery, so the first pass should go forward quickly rather than sideways. (Fuente: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, glosario)
- Dejar a unos pocos jugadores en el centro del campo para que la bola tenga a quién ir. (Fuente: NFHCA, Penalty Corners: Positions and Basic Tactics (2022), Defensa de córner)
- Hay que superar a la defensa antes de que se recupere. (Fuente: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide)
- Los pases interceptados llevan a un contraataque en el espacio de atrás. (Fuente: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Presión en medio campo)
- The ball is won, a fast forward pass releases the runners, they attack the space behind the defence, and the move ends in a shot. (Fuente: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, glosario)
- Más rápido tras una pérdida de bola arriba. (Fuente: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, glosario)
- Light players sprinting upfield after the corner fails exploit the space the opponents left: a counter-attack. (Fuente: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, glosario)

## Test 8: De ataque a defensa

- Getting behind the ball at once puts outside midfielders between the opposition and their own goal, ready to defend. (Fuente: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Tareas individuales)
- Strikers can either press the opposition's defenders straight away or drop back behind the ball to help the defence. (Fuente: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Papel de los delanteros)
- La presión sobre la bola da tiempo al resto para recuperarse. (Fuente: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Sistemas en el hockey)
- Transition is the moment of change, so a good system lets players move smoothly from attacking to defending and back. (Fuente: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Once contra once)
- Running back towards their own goal puts them between the ball and the goal again, so the defence is not outnumbered. (Fuente: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, reglas básicas de defensa)
- Los jugadores que se quedan arriba dejan a la defensa en inferioridad. (Fuente: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide)
- After the opposition's defenders win the ball, strikers press them at once, taking time and space from the new attack. (Fuente: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Papel de los delanteros)
- The ball is lost, the nearest player presses to delay the attack, the others sprint back, and the defence then organises. (Fuente: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Tareas individuales)
- The nearest players can reach the ball fastest, so they delay the attack while the rest recover. (Fuente: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide)
- Light 9 presses the ball while the others recover behind it, which is the team switching from attack to defence. (Fuente: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Tareas individuales)

## Test 9: El pivote

- Both attacking and defensive play pass through the central midfielder, so the team turns around this player. (Fuente: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Once contra once)
- The central midfielder looks after the triangle shape, keeping passing options around the ball. (Fuente: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Tareas individuales)
- A lead from the central midfielder offers the defence a target, which encourages passes out of the back. (Fuente: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Tareas individuales)
- In a diagonal line the central midfielder sits between the left and right midfielders and links them. (Fuente: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Línea de centrocampistas)
- Desde el centro, el pivote puede cambiar el ataque. (Fuente: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, pase con visión completa)
- Standing between the defence and the strikers, the pivot gives the attackers a link from behind and adds depth. (Fuente: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Tareas individuales)
- The pivot receives from one side, opens the body to see the field, switches to the other side and then follows up to support. (Fuente: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Línea de centrocampistas)
- The pivot drops behind the ball, channels the opponent left, wins the ball and then leads to give the defence a pass. (Fuente: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Tareas individuales)
- In the middle with play on both sides, light 6 can turn and switch the ball to the far wing: the pivot's role. (Fuente: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Once contra once)

## Test 10: Mantener la estructura en la transición

- A balanced system keeps players in positions that let them change roles easily when the ball changes hands. (Fuente: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Once contra once)
- Players can only switch smoothly if they understand their role in both attack and defence. (Fuente: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Resumen)
- La forma da opciones en ataque y cobertura en defensa. (Fuente: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Tareas individuales)
- Se pierde la forma y se abren espacios. (Fuente: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide)
- Behind the ball, the strikers cover the width of the pitch, which gives the defence its shape. (Fuente: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, seis contra seis)
- Unirse al ataque en el lado de la bola y retroceder en defensa en el lado de ayuda. (Fuente: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Tareas individuales)
- La táctica general se decide y se comunica antes del partido. (Fuente: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Presiones defensivas)
- The ball is lost, the nearest player presses, the lines drop back together, and the triangle is restored. (Fuente: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Tareas individuales)
- Las líneas juntas dan la máxima cobertura. (Fuente: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide)
- Dropping back in three tidy lines keeps the team's formation intact, so cover and passing angles remain. (Fuente: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Once contra once)

Fuentes: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, USA Field Hockey 101, notas de la NFHCA, historia de la FIH y resultados oficiales; preguntas originales elaboradas, nada reproducido. Las reglas numeradas pertenecen a la categoría de Reglas (Field Hockey - Rules of Hockey).

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