# Attacking Principles · Field Hockey, Poziom 3: Niższy średni

Field Hockey · Poziom 3: Niższy średni · Insporta Book (https://book.insporta.app/pl/field-hockey/level-3/attacking-principles/)

Attacking Principles: 99 faktów, 10 testów.

The phases of play with the ball, width and depth, leads and their timing, support leads and triangles, the overlap, switching the point of attack, interchanges, getting to the circle and passing before dribbling.

## Test 1: The phases with the ball

- With the ball: play it out, build, create chances. (Źródło: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Systems in hockey)
- Play it out: no risks, set patterns. (Źródło: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Systems in hockey)
- Set patterns help a team bring the ball out safely. (Źródło: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Systems in hockey)
- Build: little risk, then more risk further up. (Źródło: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Systems in hockey)
- Create chances: score, attack rebounds. (Źródło: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Systems in hockey)
- Transfer play shifts the ball to the other side to find space. (Źródło: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Systems in hockey)
- Attacking rebounds belongs to creating chances. (Źródło: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Systems in hockey)
- Safe, then progressive, then decisive. (Źródło: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Systems in hockey)
- Risk grows the nearer the opponents' goal. (Źródło: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Systems in hockey)
- Safe passes near your own goal: playing it out. (Źródło: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Systems in hockey)

## Test 2: Width and depth

- Teaching players to stretch the width creates space in depth. (Źródło: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Eight-a-side)
- In possession, the left and right strikers give width. (Źródło: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Six-a-side)
- Width pulls defenders apart and opens gaps. (Źródło: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide)
- Depth gives options ahead and behind the carrier. (Źródło: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide)
- Two options to the sides and one in depth. (Źródło: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Phase 1)
- Two options, either side. (Źródło: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Six-a-side)
- Running in the width and depth, with and without rotations. (Źródło: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Skill plan)
- The wider the shape, the more space inside. (Źródło: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide)
- Width, spread, gap, penetrate. (Źródło: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide)
- Players holding the side-lines give width. (Źródło: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Six-a-side)

## Test 3: Leads and their timing

- A lead is a sprint made towards the ball or into space. (Źródło: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Glossary)
- In the correct direction, at the correct tempo, into the correct space. (Źródło: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Phase 2)
- Dummy to one side and move to the other. (Źródło: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Phase 2)
- Lead towards the ball to receive it. (Źródło: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Phase 2)
- Indicate clearly where you want to receive the ball. (Źródło: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Phase 2)
- Short and long leads. (Źródło: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Phase 2)
- Timing matters: early leads let the marker recover. (Źródło: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Phase 2)
- Fake, go, ask, receive. (Źródło: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Phase 2)
- Direction, tempo, space. (Źródło: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Phase 2)
- A sprint towards the ball to receive: a lead. (Źródło: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Glossary)

## Test 4: The support lead

- Make a support lead after giving a good pass. (Źródło: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Phase 2)
- It gives team-mates a passing option. (Źródło: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Phase 2)
- Support leads determine the success of combinations. (Źródło: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Phase 1)
- Always have two possible passing options. (Źródło: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Phase 2)
- A player who moves after passing becomes the next option. (Źródło: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide)
- Deep supporting leads to players in the striker line. (Źródło: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Role of the midfielders)
- Lead to establish clear passing links from the defence. (Źródło: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Role of the midfielders)
- Give, go, offer, get. (Źródło: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Phase 2)
- The more options, the safer. (Źródło: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Phase 2)
- Moving after the pass to offer an option: a support lead. (Źródło: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Phase 2)

## Test 5: Triangles

- Playing in a triangular shape. (Źródło: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Skill plan)
- In a triangle, the ball carrier always has two team-mates to pass to. (Źródło: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide)
- Give and go: square pass, then run onto a through pass. (Źródło: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Glossary)
- The centre midfielder is responsible for the triangular shape. (Źródło: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Individual tasks)
- In a line, one player is blocked from the other. (Źródło: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide)
- Flat lines remove angles; triangles keep them. (Źródło: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide)
- Staying inside the strikers maintains the triangle. (Źródło: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Individual tasks)
- Square, run, through, receive. (Źródło: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Glossary)
- More points off the line give more angles. (Źródło: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide)
- A triangle gives the ball carrier two angles. (Źródło: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide)

## Test 6: The overlap

- Running behind the player in possession to receive a pass. (Źródło: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Glossary)
- The runner creates a 2 v 1 on the wing. (Źródło: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide)
- They need to receive and eliminate markers to create overlap. (Źródło: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Outletting)
- Wide players such as full-backs and wing midfielders are the usual overlappers. (Źródło: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Defence line)
- Drawing the defender opens the outside for the runner. (Źródło: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide)
- Forcing an opponent into an area creates space elsewhere. (Źródło: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Glossary)
- An overlap leaves a gap behind; the runner must recover. (Źródło: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide)
- Draw, run, pass, attack. (Źródło: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Glossary)
- One against one becomes two against one. (Źródło: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide)
- Running round the carrier to receive: an overlap. (Źródło: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Glossary)

## Test 7: Changing the point of attack

- Receive a pass from behind, turn out, accelerate in a new direction. (Źródło: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Phase 2)
- Switching finds the space the defence has left. (Źródło: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide)
- Around the press: play deep to the sweeper, who transfers to the other side. (Źródło: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Outletting)
- Around the press means switching via the sweeper. (Źródło: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Outletting)
- Over the press: the aerial ball can destroy a tight press. (Źródło: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Outletting)
- Play into the press, suck the play in, then switch the ball out. (Źródło: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Outletting)
- A hard accurate hit with disguise to a high forward in space. (Źródło: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Outletting)
- Crowd, back, across, attack. (Źródło: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Outletting)
- Along the ground round, along the ground through, then in the air. (Źródło: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Outletting)
- Moving the ball to the empty side: a switch. (Źródło: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Phase 2)

## Test 8: Interchanges and in-out leads

- Interchange: players change their positions on the field. (Źródło: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Glossary)
- E.g. the left striker becomes the right striker for a while. (Źródło: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Glossary)
- A lead to the inside and then to the outside. (Źródło: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Glossary)
- It wrong-foots the defender so the attacker receives under less pressure. (Źródło: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Glossary)
- Swapping positions confuses the marking. (Źródło: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Role of the strikers)
- Scoring: from a positional interchange. (Źródło: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Phase 1)
- Positional interchange: depth and width. (Źródło: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Phase 2)
- In, follow, out, receive. (Źródło: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Glossary)
- Swap, swap, doubt, release. (Źródło: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Glossary)
- In, then out: the in-out lead. (Źródło: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Glossary)

## Test 9: Getting to the circle fast

- Speed to the circle beats a defence that is still setting. (Źródło: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Role of the strikers)
- Individually or with short passing combinations. (Źródło: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Role of the strikers)
- Cut to the inside as soon as possible: shortest way to goal. (Źródło: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Individual tasks)
- A fast counter meets a disorganised defence. (Źródło: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Glossary (counter-attack))
- A fast attack after a turnover or a broken-down corner. (Źródło: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Glossary)
- Attack space or the reverse stick side of the last line of defence. (Źródło: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Individual tasks)
- Penetrate the opposition's defensive line. (Źródło: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Role of the strikers)
- Win, release, run, finish. (Źródło: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Glossary)
- The ball travels faster than a player. (Źródło: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide)
- A fast attack after winning the ball: a counter. (Źródło: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Glossary)

## Test 10: Passing before dribbling

- Passing is more important than individual dribbling actions. (Źródło: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Phase 2)
- Individual dribbling skills without being selfish. (Źródło: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Phase 2)
- Running without the ball is quicker than dribbling, and the ball quicker still. (Źródło: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Six-a-side)
- Dribble when space opens or no pass is on. (Źródło: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide)
- Receive and early quick passes keep defenders moving. (Źródło: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Phase 2)
- High tempo passing combinations. (Źródło: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Phase 2)
- Look up: a free team-mate is usually the better choice. (Źródło: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Phase 1)
- Receive, scan, pass first, then dribble. (Źródło: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Phase 2)
- Pass first. (Źródło: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Phase 2)

Źródła: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, USA Field Hockey 101, NFHCA notes, FIH history and official results; original questions authored, nothing reproduced. Numbered rules belong to the Rules category (Field Hockey - Rules of Hockey).

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