# Law 32: Definitions

Siatkówka · Law 32: Definitions · Insporta Book (https://book.insporta.app/pl/volleyball/laws/law-32-definitions/)

The terms of Part 3: zones, areas and the spaces of the net, faults, dribbling, outside objects, the first hit of the team, ball retrievers and quick moppers, replacement, the O-2bis and the protocol.

## 32.321 Spaces, Zones and Areas

The control area, zones and areas, the lower, crossing and external spaces, and the substitution zone.

### Test 1: Spaces, zones and areas

- It is a corridor around the playing court and free zone, including all spaces up to the outer barriers. (Źródło: FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Definitions (Competition/Control Area))
- Zones are sections of the playing area; areas are sections of the floor outside the free zone. (Źródło: FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Definitions (Zones, Areas))
- The warm-up area is an 'area', a section of the floor outside the free zone. (Źródło: FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Definitions (Areas))
- The lower space is bounded above by the bottom of the net and its cord, at the sides by the posts, below by the floor. (Źródło: FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Definitions (Lower space))
- The external space is in the vertical plane of the net outside the crossing and lower spaces. (Źródło: FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Definitions (External space))
- The substitution zone is the part of the free zone through which substitutions are carried out. (Źródło: FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Definitions (Substitution zone))
- The playing area is the playing court and the free zone. (Źródło: FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Definitions (Zones))
- Under the net, between the posts and above the floor, is the lower space. (Źródło: FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Definitions (Lower space))
- The lower space is under the net; the crossing space begins at the top band. (Źródło: FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Definitions (Lower space, Crossing space))
- The free zone surrounds the court, and the control corridor surrounds both, up to the barriers. (Źródło: FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Definitions (Competition/Control Area))

## 32.322 Faults, Objects and the First Hit

Fault, dribbling, FIVB agreement, outside objects, interfering, the first hit and rally point.

### Test 1: Faults, objects and the first hit

- A fault is a playing action contrary to the rules, or a rule violation other than a playing action. (Źródło: FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Definitions (Fault))
- Dribbling is bouncing the ball, usually as preparation for tossing and serving. (Źródło: FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Definitions (Dribbling))
- It recognises that FIVB can make special arrangements to promote volleyball or test new conditions. (Źródło: FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Definitions (Unless by agreement of FIVB))
- Outside objects include lights, the referee's chair, TV equipment, the scorer's table and the posts; the antennae are part of the net. (Źródło: FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Definitions (Outside object))
- Interfering is any action that creates an advantage against the opponents or prevents an opponent from playing the ball. (Źródło: FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Definitions (Interfering))
- The four first-hit cases: service reception, receiving an attack, and a ball rebounding from either block. (Źródło: FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Definitions (First hit of the team))
- Rally point is the system of scoring a point whenever a rally is won. (Źródło: FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Definitions (Rally point))
- An object that obstructs the flight of the ball, such as overhead lights, is an outside object. (Źródło: FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Definitions (Outside object))
- A ball rebounding from the team's own block is played as its first hit; the block contact is not counted. (Źródło: FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Definitions (First hit of the team), 14.4.1)
- Dribbling is preparation before the toss; the service hit follows the toss. (Źródło: FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Definitions (Dribbling), 12.4.1)

## 32.323 People, Forms and Procedures

Ball retrievers and quick moppers, the interval, replacement, the O-2bis and the protocol.

### Test 1: People, forms and procedures

- Ball retrievers keep the game flowing by rolling the ball to the server between rallies. (Źródło: FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Definicje (podawacze piłek i moppersi))
- An interval is the time between sets; the change of courts in the deciding set is not one. (Źródło: FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Definitions (Interval))
- In a replacement a regular player leaves the court and a Libero takes his place. (Źródło: FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Definitions (Replacement))
- There must be a completed rally between replacements involving any Libero. (Źródło: FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Definitions (Replacement), 19.3.2.1)
- The O-2bis is an official FIVB form registering the players and team officials. (Źródło: FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Definitions (O-2bis))
- The O-2bis should be presented during the Preliminary Inquiry. (Źródło: FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Definitions (O-2bis))
- Protocol is the series of events before the match: the toss, the warm-up and the presentations. (Źródło: FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Definitions (Protocol))
- Quick moppers keep the floor clean and dry after rallies, using small towels. (Źródło: FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Definicje (podawacze piłek i moppersi))
- The protocol runs from the toss through the warm-up to the presentation of the teams and referees. (Źródło: FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Definitions (Protocol), 7.1)
- Libero replacements are unlimited, yet each needs a finished rally since the last one. (Źródło: FIVB OVR 2025-2028, Definitions (Replacement))

Źródła: FIVB Official Volleyball Rules 2025-2028, Part 3 (Definitions) (paraphrased in original wording; original questions authored from the Rules, not reproduced)

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