# Pozycje i role · Siatkówka, Poziom 3: Niższy średni

Siatkówka · Poziom 3: Niższy średni · Insporta Book (https://book.insporta.app/pl/volleyball/level-3/positions-and-roles/)

Pozycje i role: 100 faktów, 10 testów.

What the setter, outside hitter, opposite, middle blocker and libero do in a rally, specialists, who stands opposite whom, the qualities each role needs, the captain and the starting line-up.

## Test 1: The setter's job

- The setter plays the second ball and turns the pass into a set. (Źródło: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references)
- The setter chooses which hitter gets the ball, like a quarterback choosing a receiver. (Źródło: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references)
- A front-row setter can send the second ball over herself. (Źródło: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references)
- Teams agree who sets when the setter cannot, often the libero or the opposite. (Źródło: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references)
- The setter plays defence and moves to set the counter-attack. (Źródło: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references)
- Each hitter likes a certain height and speed of set. (Źródło: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references)
- In a 5-1, one setter sets in all six rotations. (Źródło: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references)
- Hide, run in, set, cover. (Źródło: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references)
- Receiver, setter, hitter. (Źródło: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references)
- After setting, the setter follows the ball to cover the hitter. (Źródło: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references)

## Test 2: The outside hitter's job

- Outside hitters attack from the left, where most high balls go. (Źródło: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references)
- Outside hitters receive serves and take many of the team's attacks. (Źródło: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references)
- When the pass is poor, the safe high ball goes outside. (Źródło: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references)
- Most teams play two outside hitters, opposite each other in the rotation. (Źródło: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references)
- In the back row they keep passing and can attack from behind the attack line. (Źródło: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references)
- High balls give the block time to set up against them. (Źródło: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references)
- Liberos and outside hitters usually share the passing. (Źródło: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references)
- Pass, make room, attack, then defend. (Źródło: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references)
- A bad pass usually means a high ball to the outside. (Źródło: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references)
- The outside hitter attacks from the left front, zone 4. (Źródło: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references)

## Test 3: The opposite's job

- The opposite attacks from the right, usually with back sets or fast sets. (Źródło: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references)
- Many teams hide the opposite in receive so she is ready to hit. (Źródło: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references)
- Back-row attacks, often from zone 1, keep the opposite scoring. (Źródło: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references)
- The right-side opposite blocks the left-side outside hitter across the net. (Źródło: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references)
- The opposite is a main attacker in both the front and back rows. (Źródło: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references)
- Behind the setter, the opposite often gets back sets and fast sets to zone 2. (Źródło: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references)
- On the right side, a left-handed hitter meets the ball without crossing the body. (Źródło: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references)
- Hidden in receive, she attacks, then defends. (Źródło: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references)
- Seen from a team's own court: zone 4 left, 3 middle, 2 right. (Źródło: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references)
- Left-handed players often play opposite on the right side. (Źródło: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references)

## Test 4: The middle blocker's job

- The middle blocker plays in zone 3, in the middle of the net. (Źródło: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references)
- The middle helps block on the left, in the middle and on the right. (Źródło: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references)
- Middles hit quick sets in front of or behind the setter. (Źródło: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references)
- Most teams bring the libero on for the middle in the back row. (Źródło: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references)
- A tall middle reaches higher on the block and over the net on quicks. (Źródło: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references)
- The setter's choice tells the middle where the attack will come from. (Źródło: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references)
- Two middles sit opposite each other in the rotation. (Źródło: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references)
- Read, move, block, then get ready to attack. (Źródło: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references)
- Middles block the most; liberos do not block. (Źródło: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references)
- The middle blocker moves from the centre to join the block at either side. (Źródło: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references)

## Test 5: The libero's job in the team

- The libero, the best passer, often takes the middle of the receiving line. (Źródło: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references)
- Liberos usually defend the left back or the middle back. (Źródło: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references)
- When the setter takes the first ball, the libero often sets. (Źródło: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references)
- From the front zone, a libero's overhand finger set may not be attacked above the net. (Źródło: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references)
- From the back, the libero can direct the defence and passing. (Źródło: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references)
- The libero takes the middle's place in the back row. (Źródło: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references)
- Staying in the back row, the libero faces more attacks than anyone. (Źródło: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references)
- Pass, cover, defend and help set. (Źródło: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references)
- Liberos pass most, outsides a lot, setters least. (Źródło: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references)
- The libero, in a contrasting shirt, often leads the back row. (Źródło: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references)

## Test 6: Specialists

- A DS comes on for a weaker passer in the back row. (Źródło: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references)
- A DS uses the team's substitutions; the libero does not. (Źródło: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references)
- A coach may bring on a strong server for one rotation. (Źródło: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references)
- A DS is a regular player and may attack from behind the attack line. (Źródło: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references)
- The tall hitter goes off for a better passer, then returns for the front row. (Źródło: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references)
- A DS is a regular player, so she may serve when her turn comes. (Źródło: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references)
- Once the serve passes to the opponents, the original player often returns. (Źródło: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references)
- On to serve, off when the serve goes. (Źródło: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references)
- Setters play all set; specialists come in for parts. (Źródło: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references)
- She comes on just to serve. (Źródło: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references)

## Test 7: Who stands opposite whom

- Setter and opposite are three places apart, so one is always front row. (Źródło: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references)
- Three places apart, one outside is front row while the other is back row. (Źródło: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references)
- Pairing them across the rotation keeps a middle blocker in the front row. (Źródło: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references)
- Opposite positions, like 1 and 4, are three places apart. (Źródło: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references)
- The order spreads hitters so each front row has attackers on both sides. (Źródło: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references)
- Three places from zone 1 is zone 4. (Źródło: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references)
- A 5-1 line-up is built so that the setter and her opposite never share a row. (Źródło: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references)
- A common order: setter, outside, middle, opposite, outside, middle. (Źródło: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references)
- One, two and three places apart. (Źródło: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references)
- C stands three places from the setter, in the opposite's spot. (Źródło: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references)

## Test 8: The right player for each role

- Middles are usually the tallest, for blocking and quick attacks. (Źródło: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references)
- Liberos are chosen for ball control in the back row. (Źródło: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references)
- Setters need precise sets and good choices. (Źródło: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references)
- Outsides must pass well as well as hit. (Źródło: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references)
- Opposites are the team's big hitters. (Źródło: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references)
- Height matters less for the libero, setter and defensive roles. (Źródło: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references)
- Coaches look at skills, size and movement before choosing a role. (Źródło: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references)
- Middles are tallest, liberos usually shortest. (Źródło: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references)
- Opposites attack most, setters sometimes, liberos not above the net. (Źródło: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references)
- B is the shortest and wears the different shirt. (Źródło: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references)

## Test 9: Captains and court leaders

- The captain leads the team and speaks with the referees. (Źródło: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references)
- Only the game captain may speak to the referees during the match. (Źródło: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references)
- The coach or captain names a game captain on court. (Źródło: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references)
- Setters and liberos are in the middle of most rallies. (Źródło: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references)
- A calm word keeps the team on the next point. (Źródło: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references)
- The captain's shirt has a stripe under the chest number. (Źródło: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references)
- Calm leaders help the team stay steady under pressure. (Źródło: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references)
- Someone on court always speaks for the team. (Źródło: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references)
- Coach on the bench, captain in the team, game captain on court. (Źródło: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references)
- Captains and court leaders bring the team together between points. (Źródło: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references)

## Test 10: Choosing the starting line-up

- The line-up sheet gives the starting six in their rotation order. (Źródło: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references)
- Once the set starts, players must keep that rotation order. (Źródło: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references)
- Coaches choose the starting rotation for the best match-ups. (Źródło: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references)
- The first server can serve more often over a set. (Źródło: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references)
- Volleyball depends on connected skills: pass, set and hit. (Źródło: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references)
- Knowing the other team helps choose who plays where. (Źródło: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references)
- The rotation order can be changed between sets on a new line-up sheet. (Źródło: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references)
- Choose, write, hand in, line up. (Źródło: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references)
- Scout first, then pick players and their rotation. (Źródło: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references)
- The line-up sheet tells the scorer and referees the starting rotation. (Źródło: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references)

Źródła: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II) and general coaching references; original questions authored, nothing reproduced. Numbered FIVB rules belong to the Rules category.

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