# Attacking Principles · Field Hockey, Уровень 3: Ниже среднего

Field Hockey · Уровень 3: Ниже среднего · Insporta Book (https://book.insporta.app/ru/field-hockey/level-3/attacking-principles/)

Attacking Principles: 99 фактов, 10 тестов.

The phases of play with the ball, width and depth, leads and their timing, support leads and triangles, the overlap, switching the point of attack, interchanges, getting to the circle and passing before dribbling.

## Тест 1: The phases with the ball

- With the ball: play it out, build, create chances. (Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Systems in hockey)
- Play it out: no risks, set patterns. (Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Systems in hockey)
- Set patterns help a team bring the ball out safely. (Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Systems in hockey)
- Build: little risk, then more risk further up. (Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Systems in hockey)
- Create chances: score, attack rebounds. (Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Systems in hockey)
- Transfer play shifts the ball to the other side to find space. (Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Systems in hockey)
- Attacking rebounds belongs to creating chances. (Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Systems in hockey)
- Safe, then progressive, then decisive. (Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Systems in hockey)
- Risk grows the nearer the opponents' goal. (Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Systems in hockey)
- Safe passes near your own goal: playing it out. (Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Systems in hockey)

## Тест 2: Width and depth

- Teaching players to stretch the width creates space in depth. (Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Eight-a-side)
- In possession, the left and right strikers give width. (Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Six-a-side)
- Width pulls defenders apart and opens gaps. (Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide)
- Depth gives options ahead and behind the carrier. (Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide)
- Two options to the sides and one in depth. (Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Phase 1)
- Two options, either side. (Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Six-a-side)
- Running in the width and depth, with and without rotations. (Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Skill plan)
- The wider the shape, the more space inside. (Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide)
- Width, spread, gap, penetrate. (Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide)
- Players holding the side-lines give width. (Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Six-a-side)

## Тест 3: Leads and their timing

- A lead is a sprint made towards the ball or into space. (Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Glossary)
- In the correct direction, at the correct tempo, into the correct space. (Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Phase 2)
- Dummy to one side and move to the other. (Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Phase 2)
- Lead towards the ball to receive it. (Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Phase 2)
- Indicate clearly where you want to receive the ball. (Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Phase 2)
- Short and long leads. (Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Phase 2)
- Timing matters: early leads let the marker recover. (Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Phase 2)
- Fake, go, ask, receive. (Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Phase 2)
- Direction, tempo, space. (Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Phase 2)
- A sprint towards the ball to receive: a lead. (Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Glossary)

## Тест 4: The support lead

- Make a support lead after giving a good pass. (Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Phase 2)
- It gives team-mates a passing option. (Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Phase 2)
- Support leads determine the success of combinations. (Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Phase 1)
- Always have two possible passing options. (Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Phase 2)
- A player who moves after passing becomes the next option. (Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide)
- Deep supporting leads to players in the striker line. (Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Role of the midfielders)
- Lead to establish clear passing links from the defence. (Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Role of the midfielders)
- Give, go, offer, get. (Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Phase 2)
- The more options, the safer. (Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Phase 2)
- Moving after the pass to offer an option: a support lead. (Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Phase 2)

## Тест 5: Triangles

- Playing in a triangular shape. (Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Skill plan)
- In a triangle, the ball carrier always has two team-mates to pass to. (Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide)
- Give and go: square pass, then run onto a through pass. (Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Glossary)
- The centre midfielder is responsible for the triangular shape. (Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Individual tasks)
- In a line, one player is blocked from the other. (Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide)
- Flat lines remove angles; triangles keep them. (Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide)
- Staying inside the strikers maintains the triangle. (Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Individual tasks)
- Square, run, through, receive. (Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Glossary)
- More points off the line give more angles. (Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide)
- A triangle gives the ball carrier two angles. (Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide)

## Тест 6: The overlap

- Running behind the player in possession to receive a pass. (Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Glossary)
- The runner creates a 2 v 1 on the wing. (Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide)
- They need to receive and eliminate markers to create overlap. (Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Outletting)
- Wide players such as full-backs and wing midfielders are the usual overlappers. (Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Defence line)
- Drawing the defender opens the outside for the runner. (Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide)
- Forcing an opponent into an area creates space elsewhere. (Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Glossary)
- An overlap leaves a gap behind; the runner must recover. (Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide)
- Draw, run, pass, attack. (Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Glossary)
- One against one becomes two against one. (Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide)
- Running round the carrier to receive: an overlap. (Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Glossary)

## Тест 7: Changing the point of attack

- Receive a pass from behind, turn out, accelerate in a new direction. (Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Phase 2)
- Switching finds the space the defence has left. (Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide)
- Around the press: play deep to the sweeper, who transfers to the other side. (Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Outletting)
- Around the press means switching via the sweeper. (Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Outletting)
- Over the press: the aerial ball can destroy a tight press. (Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Outletting)
- Play into the press, suck the play in, then switch the ball out. (Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Outletting)
- A hard accurate hit with disguise to a high forward in space. (Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Outletting)
- Crowd, back, across, attack. (Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Outletting)
- Along the ground round, along the ground through, then in the air. (Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Outletting)
- Moving the ball to the empty side: a switch. (Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Phase 2)

## Тест 8: Interchanges and in-out leads

- Interchange: players change their positions on the field. (Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Glossary)
- E.g. the left striker becomes the right striker for a while. (Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Glossary)
- A lead to the inside and then to the outside. (Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Glossary)
- It wrong-foots the defender so the attacker receives under less pressure. (Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Glossary)
- Swapping positions confuses the marking. (Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Role of the strikers)
- Scoring: from a positional interchange. (Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Phase 1)
- Positional interchange: depth and width. (Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Phase 2)
- In, follow, out, receive. (Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Glossary)
- Swap, swap, doubt, release. (Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Glossary)
- In, then out: the in-out lead. (Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Glossary)

## Тест 9: Getting to the circle fast

- Speed to the circle beats a defence that is still setting. (Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Role of the strikers)
- Individually or with short passing combinations. (Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Role of the strikers)
- Cut to the inside as soon as possible: shortest way to goal. (Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Individual tasks)
- A fast counter meets a disorganised defence. (Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Glossary (counter-attack))
- A fast attack after a turnover or a broken-down corner. (Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Glossary)
- Attack space or the reverse stick side of the last line of defence. (Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Individual tasks)
- Penetrate the opposition's defensive line. (Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Role of the strikers)
- Win, release, run, finish. (Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Glossary)
- The ball travels faster than a player. (Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide)
- A fast attack after winning the ball: a counter. (Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Glossary)

## Тест 10: Passing before dribbling

- Passing is more important than individual dribbling actions. (Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Phase 2)
- Individual dribbling skills without being selfish. (Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Phase 2)
- Running without the ball is quicker than dribbling, and the ball quicker still. (Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Six-a-side)
- Dribble when space opens or no pass is on. (Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide)
- Receive and early quick passes keep defenders moving. (Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Phase 2)
- High tempo passing combinations. (Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Phase 2)
- Look up: a free team-mate is usually the better choice. (Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Phase 1)
- Receive, scan, pass first, then dribble. (Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Phase 2)
- Pass first. (Источник: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Phase 2)

Источники: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, USA Field Hockey 101, NFHCA notes, FIH history and official results; original questions authored, nothing reproduced. Numbered rules belong to the Rules category (Field Hockey - Rules of Hockey).

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