# Истоки · Волейбол, Уровень 9: Мастер

Волейбол · Уровень 9: Мастер · Insporta Book (https://book.insporta.app/ru/volleyball/level-9/origins/)

Истоки: 100 фактов, 10 тестов.

William G. Morgan and Holyoke, mintonette and the name volley ball, why the game was invented, the first ball and net, the first rules, the YMCA's role, six players and three touches, the Philippines and the set and spike, the early Asian game, and the spread after the First World War.

## Тест 1: William Morgan and Holyoke

- Morgan, a YMCA physical director, devised the game in 1895. (Источник: FIVB history of volleyball; Wikipedia, Volleyball (History))
- Morgan worked at the YMCA in Holyoke, Massachusetts. (Источник: FIVB history of volleyball; Wikipedia, Volleyball (History))
- The game was born in the Holyoke YMCA gym. (Источник: FIVB history of volleyball; Wikipedia, Volleyball (History))
- He ran physical education at the Holyoke YMCA. (Источник: FIVB history of volleyball; Wikipedia, Volleyball (History))
- Naismith, the inventor of basketball, worked at the same school. (Источник: FIVB history of volleyball; Wikipedia, Volleyball (History))
- Basketball dates from 1891, volleyball from 1895. (Источник: FIVB history of volleyball; Wikipedia, Volleyball (History))
- Morgan devised it in 1895. (Источник: FIVB history of volleyball; Wikipedia, Volleyball (History))
- 1891, 1895, 1896 and 1897. (Источник: FIVB history of volleyball; Wikipedia, Volleyball (History))
- Holyoke, the 1896 demonstration, Canada in 1900 and the Philippines in 1910. (Источник: FIVB history of volleyball; Wikipedia, Volleyball (History))
- Morgan devised the game for the members of his YMCA. (Источник: FIVB history of volleyball; Wikipedia, Volleyball (History))

## Тест 2: Mintonette and the name

- He called it mintonette before it was renamed. (Источник: FIVB history of volleyball; Wikipedia, Volleyball (History))
- Professor Alfred T. Halstead proposed the name in 1896. (Источник: FIVB history of volleyball; Wikipedia, Volleyball (History))
- Morgan demonstrated the game at the 1896 conference. (Источник: FIVB history of volleyball; Wikipedia, Volleyball (History))
- The ball was kept in the air and volleyed back and forth. (Источник: FIVB history of volleyball; Wikipedia, Volleyball (History))
- The early spelling was 'volley ball'. (Источник: FIVB history of volleyball; Wikipedia, Volleyball (History))
- The Springfield demonstration took place in 1896. (Источник: FIVB history of volleyball; Wikipedia, Volleyball (History))
- Mintonette recalls badminton, another net game. (Источник: FIVB history of volleyball; Wikipedia, Volleyball (History))
- From Morgan's name to two words, then one. (Источник: FIVB history of volleyball; Wikipedia, Volleyball (History))
- Demonstration, suggestion and acceptance. (Источник: FIVB history of volleyball; Wikipedia, Volleyball (History))
- Halstead watched the demonstration and suggested 'volley ball'. (Источник: FIVB history of volleyball; Wikipedia, Volleyball (History))

## Тест 3: Why the game was invented

- He wanted something less strenuous than basketball. (Источник: FIVB history of volleyball; Wikipedia, Volleyball (History))
- He had older, less athletic members in mind. (Источник: FIVB history of volleyball; Wikipedia, Volleyball (History))
- Volleyball borrowed the net from tennis. (Источник: FIVB history of volleyball; Wikipedia, Volleyball (History))
- The net kept the teams apart. (Источник: FIVB history of volleyball; Wikipedia, Volleyball (History))
- He blended ideas from basketball, tennis, baseball and handball. (Источник: FIVB history of volleyball; Wikipedia, Volleyball (History))
- Members needed exercise when they could not play outside. (Источник: FIVB history of volleyball; Wikipedia, Volleyball (History))
- Simple rules let anyone take part. (Источник: FIVB history of volleyball; Wikipedia, Volleyball (History))
- Problem, idea, testing and rules. (Источник: FIVB history of volleyball; Wikipedia, Volleyball (History))
- The net removes body contact from volleyball. (Источник: FIVB history of volleyball; Wikipedia, Volleyball (History))
- Volleyball offered exercise without basketball's roughness. (Источник: FIVB history of volleyball; Wikipedia, Volleyball (History))

## Тест 4: The first ball and net

- The bladder proved too light; a basketball was too heavy. (Источник: FIVB history of volleyball; Wikipedia, Volleyball (History))
- A heavy basketball hurt to volley. (Источник: FIVB history of volleyball; Wikipedia, Volleyball (History))
- Morgan asked Spalding to make a suitable ball. (Источник: FIVB history of volleyball; Wikipedia, Volleyball (History))
- The first net was much lower than today's men's net. (Источник: FIVB history of volleyball; Wikipedia, Volleyball (History))
- He borrowed a tennis net and raised it. (Источник: FIVB history of volleyball; Wikipedia, Volleyball (History))
- Players hit the ball with their hands and arms. (Источник: FIVB history of volleyball; Wikipedia, Volleyball (History))
- 2.43 m is well above the first net's 1.98 m. (Источник: FIVB history of volleyball; Wikipedia, Volleyball (History))
- Too light, too heavy, then a purpose-made ball. (Источник: FIVB history of volleyball; Wikipedia, Volleyball (History))
- 1.98 m, 2.24 m and 2.43 m. (Источник: FIVB history of volleyball; Wikipedia, Volleyball (History))
- Spalding made the first ball for the game. (Источник: FIVB history of volleyball; Wikipedia, Volleyball (History))

## Тест 5: Morgan's first rules

- The first rules borrowed innings from baseball. (Источник: FIVB history of volleyball; Wikipedia, Volleyball (History))
- Team size was not fixed at first. (Источник: FIVB history of volleyball; Wikipedia, Volleyball (History))
- The rules appeared in the YMCA Athletic League handbook in 1897. (Источник: FIVB history of volleyball; Wikipedia, Volleyball (History))
- The handbook of 1897 spread the rules. (Источник: FIVB history of volleyball; Wikipedia, Volleyball (History))
- Early rules allowed an assist on the serve. (Источник: FIVB history of volleyball; Wikipedia, Volleyball (History))
- Games moved from 21 points to 15 in 1917. (Источник: FIVB history of volleyball; Wikipedia, Volleyball (History))
- A young game took years to settle. (Источник: FIVB history of volleyball; Wikipedia, Volleyball (History))
- 1897, 1917, 1918 and 1922. (Источник: FIVB history of volleyball; Wikipedia, Volleyball (History))
- Team size settled at six. (Источник: FIVB history of volleyball; Wikipedia, Volleyball (History))
- Early rules permitted an assist on the serve. (Источник: FIVB history of volleyball; Wikipedia, Volleyball (History))

## Тест 6: The YMCA spreads the game

- YMCA instructors took the game abroad. (Источник: FIVB history of volleyball; Wikipedia, Volleyball (History))
- Canada adopted the game in 1900. (Источник: FIVB history of volleyball; Wikipedia, Volleyball (History))
- Canada was first abroad, in 1900. (Источник: FIVB history of volleyball; Wikipedia, Volleyball (History))
- YMCA staff carried the game to their branches abroad. (Источник: FIVB history of volleyball; Wikipedia, Volleyball (History))
- Brown was a YMCA director in Manila. (Источник: FIVB history of volleyball; Wikipedia, Volleyball (History))
- The FIVB history notes the YMCA spreading the game among women. (Источник: FIVB history of volleyball; Wikipedia, Volleyball (History))
- Robert C. Cubbon estimated some 200,000 players. (Источник: FIVB history of volleyball; Wikipedia, Volleyball (History))
- 1895, 1900, 1908 and 1910. (Источник: FIVB history of volleyball; Wikipedia, Volleyball (History))
- Print, teach, travel and take root. (Источник: FIVB history of volleyball; Wikipedia, Volleyball (History))
- Canada adopted the game in 1900. (Источник: FIVB history of volleyball; Wikipedia, Volleyball (History))

## Тест 7: Six players and three touches

- The FIVB history dates six a side to 1918. (Источник: FIVB history of volleyball; Wikipedia, Volleyball (History))
- A limit on touches stopped endless passing on one side. (Источник: FIVB history of volleyball; Wikipedia, Volleyball (History))
- Equal teams made real competition possible. (Источник: FIVB history of volleyball; Wikipedia, Volleyball (History))
- Three touches shaped the modern rally. (Источник: FIVB history of volleyball; Wikipedia, Volleyball (History))
- Back-row players were barred from spiking at the net. (Источник: FIVB history of volleyball; Wikipedia, Volleyball (History))
- Each side had to attack within three contacts. (Источник: FIVB history of volleyball; Wikipedia, Volleyball (History))
- The NCAA printed unified rules in 1916. (Источник: FIVB history of volleyball; Wikipedia, Volleyball (History))
- 1917, 1918 and 1922. (Источник: FIVB history of volleyball; Wikipedia, Volleyball (History))
- The three-touch limit produced this pattern. (Источник: FIVB history of volleyball; Wikipedia, Volleyball (History))
- The early 1920s brought a three-touch limit. (Источник: FIVB history of volleyball; Wikipedia, Volleyball (History))

## Тест 8: The set and spike

- Filipino players began setting the ball high to smash it. (Источник: FIVB history of volleyball; Wikipedia, Volleyball (History))
- The powerful hit was nicknamed the bomba. (Источник: FIVB history of volleyball; Wikipedia, Volleyball (History))
- The set prepares the attack. (Источник: FIVB history of volleyball; Wikipedia, Volleyball (History))
- Hitting down from above the net became the main weapon. (Источник: FIVB history of volleyball; Wikipedia, Volleyball (History))
- Brown introduced the game in Manila. (Источник: FIVB history of volleyball; Wikipedia, Volleyball (History))
- Manila hosted the first Far Eastern Games. (Источник: FIVB history of volleyball; Wikipedia, Volleyball (History))
- The hosts won the first title. (Источник: FIVB history of volleyball; Wikipedia, Volleyball (History))
- Pass, set, jump and hit. (Источник: FIVB history of volleyball; Wikipedia, Volleyball (History))
- 1910, 1913 and around 1916. (Источник: FIVB history of volleyball; Wikipedia, Volleyball (History))
- Filipino players called the smash the bomba. (Источник: FIVB history of volleyball; Wikipedia, Volleyball (History))

## Тест 9: The early Asian game

- Early Asian volleyball used sixteen a side. (Источник: FIVB history of volleyball; Wikipedia, Volleyball (History))
- Brown organised volleyball in the Far East. (Источник: FIVB history of volleyball; Wikipedia, Volleyball (History))
- Nine-man volleyball was long played in East Asia. (Источник: FIVB history of volleyball; Wikipedia, Volleyball (History))
- The Far Eastern Games began in 1913. (Источник: FIVB history of volleyball; Wikipedia, Volleyball (History))
- Big teams let whole groups take part. (Источник: FIVB history of volleyball; Wikipedia, Volleyball (History))
- The Games brought together East Asian nations. (Источник: FIVB history of volleyball; Wikipedia, Volleyball (History))
- Six a side was the world standard for competition. (Источник: FIVB history of volleyball; Wikipedia, Volleyball (History))
- Sixteen, nine, six and two. (Источник: FIVB history of volleyball; Wikipedia, Volleyball (History))
- The game arrived, was played in large teams, then took the world standard. (Источник: FIVB history of volleyball; Wikipedia, Volleyball (History))
- The Brown rules used sixteen a side. (Источник: FIVB history of volleyball; Wikipedia, Volleyball (History))

## Тест 10: After the First World War

- Thousands of balls went to soldiers and allies. (Источник: FIVB history of volleyball; Wikipedia, Volleyball (History))
- American troops brought the game with them. (Источник: FIVB history of volleyball; Wikipedia, Volleyball (History))
- Little equipment made it ideal for camps. (Источник: FIVB history of volleyball; Wikipedia, Volleyball (History))
- National championships spread across Eastern Europe. (Источник: FIVB history of volleyball; Wikipedia, Volleyball (History))
- Few international events existed before the FIVB. (Источник: FIVB history of volleyball; Wikipedia, Volleyball (History))
- Domestic titles came before world events. (Источник: FIVB history of volleyball; Wikipedia, Volleyball (History))
- The FIVB was founded in Paris after the war. (Источник: FIVB history of volleyball; Wikipedia, Volleyball (History))
- Soldiers, equipment, clubs and championships. (Источник: FIVB history of volleyball; Wikipedia, Volleyball (History))
- Wars and peace shaped the game's growth. (Источник: FIVB history of volleyball; Wikipedia, Volleyball (History))
- Thousands of balls went to soldiers in 1919. (Источник: FIVB history of volleyball; Wikipedia, Volleyball (History))

Источники: FIVB history pages, Olympic and FIVB results records; original questions authored, nothing reproduced. Numbered FIVB rules belong to the Rules category.

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