# 第2章：纪录与统计

Field Hockey · 第2章：纪录与统计 · Insporta Book (https://book.insporta.app/zh/field-hockey/interesting-facts/chapter-2-records-statistics/)

Marathons, medal tables, crowds, caps and other numbers from the game's record books.

## 2.21 Marathon Matches

Clubs have played without stopping for a day and more, and Guinness has kept the score.

### 测试 1: Marathon matches

- It ran from 24 to 26 May and is the outdoor mark Guinness now lists. (来源: Guinness World Records, 'Longest marathon playing field hockey' and 'Longest marathon playing indoor field hockey')
- It was organised by the Happy Hockey Foundation in the town of Goes. (来源: Guinness World Records, 'Longest marathon playing field hockey' and 'Longest marathon playing indoor field hockey')
- Guinness took several months over the evidence before confirming it that November. (来源: FIH, 'Guinness World Record set for longest hockey match', 3 November 2011 (fih.hockey))
- The Irish club was beaten by just 45 minutes. (来源: FIH, 'Guinness World Record set for longest hockey match', 3 November 2011 (fih.hockey))
- Darren Bane brought together two squads of 16 and a team of timekeepers and witnesses. (来源: FIH, 'Guinness World Record set for longest hockey match', 3 November 2011 (fih.hockey))
- Volunteer stewards, umpires and independent witnesses kept it all going. (来源: FIH, 'Guinness World Record set for longest hockey match', 3 November 2011 (fih.hockey))
- More than £5,200 went to the Cots for Tots Appeal at St Michael's Hospital in Bristol. (来源: FIH, 'Guinness World Record set for longest hockey match', 3 November 2011 (fih.hockey))
- 26 hours 38 minutes, 31 hours, 33 hours, 60 hours. (来源: Guinness World Records, 'Longest marathon playing field hockey' and 'Longest marathon playing indoor field hockey'; FIH)
- 2008, 2010, 2011, 2024. (来源: Guinness World Records, 'Longest marathon playing field hockey' and 'Longest marathon playing indoor field hockey'; FIH)
- A long weekend in Glasgow, from a Friday to a Sunday. (来源: Guinness World Records, 'Longest marathon playing field hockey' and 'Longest marathon playing indoor field hockey')

## 2.22 Skills Against the Clock

Touches, passes and dribbles: the hockey records that fit into a minute or three.

### 测试 1: Skills against the clock

- That is over four touches every second, for a full minute. (来源: Guinness World Records: 'Most field hockey stick touches in one minute', 'Most field hockey passes in one minute (team)', 'Greatest distance dribbling a field hockey ball in three minutes (team)')
- It was done on 9 October 2021 in Tamil Nadu. (来源: Guinness World Records: 'Most field hockey stick touches in one minute', 'Most field hockey passes in one minute (team)', 'Greatest distance dribbling a field hockey ball in three minutes (team)')
- That works out at about a pass every 1.4 seconds. (来源: Guinness World Records: 'Most field hockey stick touches in one minute', 'Most field hockey passes in one minute (team)', 'Greatest distance dribbling a field hockey ball in three minutes (team)')
- It was part of the Punjab Youth Sports Festival on 12 March. (来源: Guinness World Records: 'Most field hockey stick touches in one minute', 'Most field hockey passes in one minute (team)', 'Greatest distance dribbling a field hockey ball in three minutes (team)')
- That is about 5.4 metres a second, with the ball on the stick. (来源: Guinness World Records: 'Most field hockey stick touches in one minute', 'Most field hockey passes in one minute (team)', 'Greatest distance dribbling a field hockey ball in three minutes (team)')
- Hockey was only part of a programme that ran across several sports. (来源: The Peninsula (Qatar), 'Pakistanis make six Guinness records in one day', 13 March 2013)
- A local news column ran the feat under the heading 'Say what?'. (来源: Explore Clarion, 'Say what? Man balances field hockey stick on one finger for 3 hours 35 minutes', August 2021)
- March 2013, August 2021, October 2021. (来源: Guinness World Records: 'Most field hockey stick touches in one minute', 'Most field hockey passes in one minute (team)', 'Greatest distance dribbling a field hockey ball in three minutes (team)')
- 43, 255, 979.2. (来源: Guinness World Records: 'Most field hockey stick touches in one minute', 'Most field hockey passes in one minute (team)', 'Greatest distance dribbling a field hockey ball in three minutes (team)')
- The record came from Chennai, in the south-east. (来源: Guinness World Records: 'Most field hockey stick touches in one minute', 'Most field hockey passes in one minute (team)', 'Greatest distance dribbling a field hockey ball in three minutes (team)')

## 2.23 The Olympic Medal Table

Who has what, once every Games to 2024 has been added up.

### 测试 1: The Olympic medal table

- That is eight gold, six silver and six bronze. (来源: Olympedia, 'Hockey' (olympedia.org/sports/HOC), all-time medal table to 2024)
- But with just 13 medals in all, it ranks second on the table. (来源: Olympedia, 'Hockey' (olympedia.org/sports/HOC), all-time medal table to 2024)
- With four gold and two silver, that also adds up to 13. (来源: Olympedia, 'Hockey' (olympedia.org/sports/HOC), all-time medal table to 2024)
- Its women took two, in 1988 and 1996, and its men added one in 2000. (来源: Olympedia, 'Hockey' (olympedia.org/sports/HOC), all-time medal table to 2024)
- Zimbabwe is the only other country with the same record. (来源: Olympedia, 'Hockey' (olympedia.org/sports/HOC), all-time medal table to 2024)
- Only 19 of them appear on the medal table. (来源: Olympedia, 'Hockey' (olympedia.org/sports/HOC), all-time medal table to 2024)
- The Soviet Union has the same pair of bronzes. (来源: Olympedia, 'Hockey' (olympedia.org/sports/HOC), all-time medal table to 2024)
- 3, 8, 12, 20. (来源: Olympedia, 'Hockey' (olympedia.org/sports/HOC), all-time medal table to 2024)
- 1, 3, 4, 8. (来源: Olympedia, 'Hockey' (olympedia.org/sports/HOC), all-time medal table to 2024)
- New Zealand beat Australia in that final, and has not been on the podium since. (来源: Olympedia, 'Hockey' (olympedia.org/sports/HOC), all-time medal table to 2024)

## 2.24 The Three-Gold Club

Only a small group has won Olympic hockey gold three times, and most of them are Indian.

### 测试 1: Triple Olympic champions

- All of them won in the run between 1928 and 1964. (来源: Olympedia, 'Hockey' (olympedia.org/sports/HOC), most successful competitors)
- Two are Dutch and one, Rechelle Hawkes, is Australian. (来源: Olympedia, 'Hockey' (olympedia.org/sports/HOC), most successful competitors)
- Both played for the Netherlands, the leading women's team. (来源: Olympedia, 'Hockey' (olympedia.org/sports/HOC), most successful competitors)
- Three golds plus a silver, the silver coming at Rome in 1960. (来源: Olympedia, 'Hockey' (olympedia.org/sports/HOC), most successful competitors)
- He played alongside Dhyan Chand at all three Games. (来源: Olympedia, 'Hockey' (olympedia.org/sports/HOC), most successful competitors)
- He won all three of his golds for India, in 1948, 1952 and 1956. (来源: Olympedia, 'Hockey' (olympedia.org/sports/HOC), most successful competitors)
- He was 31 at that final and was still playing in tours after the war. (来源: Olympedia, 'Hockey' (olympedia.org/sports/HOC), most successful competitors)
- 1928, 1948, 1988, 2008 at the Olympics. (来源: Olympedia, 'Hockey' (olympedia.org/sports/HOC), most successful competitors)
- 1928, 1952, 1988, 2008. (来源: Olympedia, 'Hockey' (olympedia.org/sports/HOC), most successful competitors)
- Welten and de Goede, with Australia's Hawkes the only other woman on the list. (来源: Olympedia, 'Hockey' (olympedia.org/sports/HOC), most successful competitors)

## 2.25 India's Winning Run

Thirty straight Olympic wins, and some scorelines that have never been matched.

### 测试 1: India's Olympic winning run

- Six straight titles came with it. (来源: Olympedia, 'Hockey' and 'Balbir Singh, Sr.'; bharatiyahockey.org, 'Golden Olympic Moments: 1936'; Guinness World Records, 'Most goals scored by an individual in an Olympic hockey final (male)')
- Five matches, and only one goal conceded. (来源: Olympedia, 'Hockey' and 'Balbir Singh, Sr.'; bharatiyahockey.org, 'Golden Olympic Moments: 1936'; Guinness World Records, 'Most goals scored by an individual in an Olympic hockey final (male)')
- The results before it were 4-0, 7-0 and 9-0. (来源: Olympedia, 'Hockey' and 'Balbir Singh, Sr.'; bharatiyahockey.org, 'Golden Olympic Moments: 1936'; Guinness World Records, 'Most goals scored by an individual in an Olympic hockey final (male)')
- That loss caused alarm, and a forward was flown in before the semi-final. (来源: Olympedia, 'Hockey' and 'Balbir Singh, Sr.'; bharatiyahockey.org, 'Golden Olympic Moments: 1936'; Guinness World Records, 'Most goals scored by an individual in an Olympic hockey final (male)')
- It was the largest crowd for an Olympic hockey match up to then. (来源: Olympedia, 'Hockey' and 'Balbir Singh, Sr.'; bharatiyahockey.org, 'Golden Olympic Moments: 1936'; Guinness World Records, 'Most goals scored by an individual in an Olympic hockey final (male)')
- He led all the scorers at those Games by a distance. (来源: Olympedia, 'Hockey' and 'Balbir Singh, Sr.'; bharatiyahockey.org, 'Golden Olympic Moments: 1936'; Guinness World Records, 'Most goals scored by an individual in an Olympic hockey final (male)')
- After a clash with the German keeper he had first aid and came back on. (来源: Olympedia, 'Hockey' and 'Balbir Singh, Sr.'; bharatiyahockey.org, 'Golden Olympic Moments: 1936'; Guinness World Records, 'Most goals scored by an individual in an Olympic hockey final (male)')
- 4, 7, 9, 10. (来源: Olympedia, 'Hockey' and 'Balbir Singh, Sr.'; bharatiyahockey.org, 'Golden Olympic Moments: 1936'; Guinness World Records, 'Most goals scored by an individual in an Olympic hockey final (male)')
- 5, 13, 30, 38. (来源: Olympedia, 'Hockey' and 'Balbir Singh, Sr.'; bharatiyahockey.org, 'Golden Olympic Moments: 1936'; Guinness World Records, 'Most goals scored by an individual in an Olympic hockey final (male)')
- Finland's capital staged it in 1952. (来源: Olympedia, 'Hockey' and 'Balbir Singh, Sr.'; bharatiyahockey.org, 'Golden Olympic Moments: 1936'; Guinness World Records, 'Most goals scored by an individual in an Olympic hockey final (male)')

## 2.26 Wembley's Hockey Crowds

For decades, England's women packed the national football stadium with schoolgirls.

### 测试 1: Wembley's hockey crowds

- It lists the match of 11 March 1978. (来源: The Hockey Museum, 'The Queen attends Wembley, 1981' and 'Wembley: a family affair' (hockeymuseum.org); Guinness World Records, 'Largest attendance at a field hockey match')
- Wembley, London, was the venue. (来源: The Hockey Museum, 'The Queen attends Wembley, 1981' and 'Wembley: a family affair' (hockeymuseum.org); Guinness World Records, 'Largest attendance at a field hockey match')
- Coaches brought school parties in from all over the country. (来源: The Hockey Museum, 'The Queen attends Wembley, 1981' and 'Wembley: a family affair' (hockeymuseum.org); Guinness World Records, 'Largest attendance at a field hockey match')
- About 62,000 were there that day. (来源: The Hockey Museum, 'The Queen attends Wembley, 1981' and 'Wembley: a family affair' (hockeymuseum.org); Guinness World Records, 'Largest attendance at a field hockey match')
- Many former players and officials attended the lunch beforehand. (来源: The Hockey Museum, 'The Queen attends Wembley, 1981' and 'Wembley: a family affair' (hockeymuseum.org); Guinness World Records, 'Largest attendance at a field hockey match')
- The presidents of the English and Welsh women's associations rode with her. (来源: The Hockey Museum, 'The Queen attends Wembley, 1981' and 'Wembley: a family affair' (hockeymuseum.org); Guinness World Records, 'Largest attendance at a field hockey match')
- Mary Russell Vick, by then, was the President of the women's association. (来源: The Hockey Museum, 'The Queen attends Wembley, 1981' and 'Wembley: a family affair' (hockeymuseum.org); Guinness World Records, 'Largest attendance at a field hockey match')
- 1951, 1972, 1978, 1981. (来源: The Hockey Museum, 'The Queen attends Wembley, 1981' and 'Wembley: a family affair' (hockeymuseum.org); Guinness World Records, 'Largest attendance at a field hockey match')
- 19 November 1979, 28 January 1981, 23 March 1981. (来源: The Hockey Museum, 'The Queen attends Wembley, 1981' and 'Wembley: a family affair' (hockeymuseum.org); Guinness World Records, 'Largest attendance at a field hockey match')
- After men's football, the hockey match was among the biggest crowds the stadium drew each year. (来源: The Hockey Museum, 'The Queen attends Wembley, 1981' and 'Wembley: a family affair' (hockeymuseum.org); Guinness World Records, 'Largest attendance at a field hockey match')

## 2.27 The Most-Capped

More than 400 matches for a country: the small group that has done it.

### 测试 1: The most-capped players

- It was in the EuroHockey Championships, against England. (来源: FIH, 'John-John Dohmen breaks Teun de Nooijer's record', August 2023 (fih.hockey); FIH, 'Natascha Keller calls it a day')
- The Dutchman's mark had stood for more than a decade. (来源: FIH, 'John-John Dohmen breaks Teun de Nooijer's record', August 2023 (fih.hockey); FIH, 'Natascha Keller calls it a day')
- He was 35 when the record fell. (来源: FIH, 'John-John Dohmen breaks Teun de Nooijer's record', August 2023 (fih.hockey); FIH, 'Natascha Keller calls it a day')
- He played for England and Great Britain. (来源: FIH, 'John-John Dohmen breaks Teun de Nooijer's record', August 2023 (fih.hockey); FIH, 'Natascha Keller calls it a day')
- The defender from Odisha later led the national federation. (来源: FIH, 'John-John Dohmen breaks Teun de Nooijer's record', August 2023 (fih.hockey); FIH, 'Natascha Keller calls it a day')
- Totals like hers show why the two formats need to be read apart. (来源: FIH, 'John-John Dohmen breaks Teun de Nooijer's record', August 2023 (fih.hockey); FIH, 'Natascha Keller calls it a day')
- He went out with an Olympic silver medal. (来源: FIH, 'John-John Dohmen breaks Teun de Nooijer's record', August 2023 (fih.hockey); FIH, 'Natascha Keller calls it a day')
- 401, 410, 412, 427, 432, 454. (来源: FIH, 'John-John Dohmen breaks Teun de Nooijer's record', August 2023 (fih.hockey); FIH, 'Natascha Keller calls it a day')
- 2004, 2012, 2016, 2023. (来源: FIH, 'John-John Dohmen breaks Teun de Nooijer's record', August 2023 (fih.hockey); FIH, 'Natascha Keller calls it a day')
- Dohmen was part of the Belgian team that won the world and Olympic titles. (来源: FIH, 'John-John Dohmen breaks Teun de Nooijer's record', August 2023 (fih.hockey); FIH, 'Natascha Keller calls it a day')

## 2.28 Young, Old and Long-Lived

The oldest, youngest and longest-lived names in the game's record books.

### 测试 1: Young, old and long-lived

- To be exact, 41 years and 249 days. (来源: Guinness World Records, 'Oldest Olympic hockey player (female)'; The Himalayan Times and Dawn on Feroze Khan; Claro Sports on Zoe Díaz; bharatiyahockey.org; FIH on Balbir Singh Sr, Dohmen)
- He had lived in Pakistan after partition and reached 100. (来源: Guinness World Records, 'Oldest Olympic hockey player (female)'; The Himalayan Times and Dawn on Feroze Khan; Claro Sports on Zoe Díaz; bharatiyahockey.org; FIH on Balbir Singh Sr, Dohmen)
- She was precisely 18 years and 70 days. (来源: Guinness World Records, 'Oldest Olympic hockey player (female)'; The Himalayan Times and Dawn on Feroze Khan; Claro Sports on Zoe Díaz; bharatiyahockey.org; FIH on Balbir Singh Sr, Dohmen)
- He had emigrated from India to England in 1956. (来源: Guinness World Records, 'Oldest Olympic hockey player (female)'; The Himalayan Times and Dawn on Feroze Khan; Claro Sports on Zoe Díaz; bharatiyahockey.org; FIH on Balbir Singh Sr, Dohmen)
- Hospital updates on his health had been followed all over India. (来源: Guinness World Records, 'Oldest Olympic hockey player (female)'; The Himalayan Times and Dawn on Feroze Khan; Claro Sports on Zoe Díaz; bharatiyahockey.org; FIH on Balbir Singh Sr, Dohmen)
- She was no medallist that year, but the record is about age, not results. (来源: Guinness World Records, 'Oldest Olympic hockey player (female)'; The Himalayan Times and Dawn on Feroze Khan; Claro Sports on Zoe Díaz; bharatiyahockey.org; FIH on Balbir Singh Sr, Dohmen)
- Almost two decades in a national shirt. (来源: Guinness World Records, 'Oldest Olympic hockey player (female)'; The Himalayan Times and Dawn on Feroze Khan; Claro Sports on Zoe Díaz; bharatiyahockey.org; FIH on Balbir Singh Sr, Dohmen)
- 16, 18, 41, 95. (来源: Guinness World Records, 'Oldest Olympic hockey player (female)'; The Himalayan Times and Dawn on Feroze Khan; Claro Sports on Zoe Díaz; bharatiyahockey.org; FIH on Balbir Singh Sr, Dohmen)
- 1928, 1936, 1948, 2024. (来源: Guinness World Records, 'Oldest Olympic hockey player (female)'; The Himalayan Times and Dawn on Feroze Khan; Claro Sports on Zoe Díaz; bharatiyahockey.org; FIH on Balbir Singh Sr, Dohmen)
- Guinness has a similar record for ice hockey, so the two are easily mixed up. (来源: Guinness World Records, 'Oldest Olympic hockey player (female)'; The Himalayan Times and Dawn on Feroze Khan; Claro Sports on Zoe Díaz; bharatiyahockey.org; FIH on Balbir Singh Sr, Dohmen)

## 2.29 Counting the Titles

Who has lifted most trophies, event by event, by the most recent counts.

### 测试 1: Counting the titles

- It is the leading Dutch club of the competition's first two decades. (来源: Olympics.com and FIH tournament pages; Malay Mail, 11 November 2022; EuroHockey and Commonwealth Sport records; Sports Digest, 'Sultan Azlan Shah Cup champions list', 2025)
- India follows on five and Pakistan on three. (来源: Olympics.com and FIH tournament pages; Malay Mail, 11 November 2022; EuroHockey and Commonwealth Sport records; Sports Digest, 'Sultan Azlan Shah Cup champions list', 2025)
- It has won that title eleven times. (来源: Olympics.com and FIH tournament pages; Malay Mail, 11 November 2022; EuroHockey and Commonwealth Sport records; Sports Digest, 'Sultan Azlan Shah Cup champions list', 2025)
- Sources put the count between 13 and 15, depending on when they were written. (来源: Olympics.com and FIH tournament pages; Malay Mail, 11 November 2022; EuroHockey and Commonwealth Sport records; Sports Digest, 'Sultan Azlan Shah Cup champions list', 2025)
- Australia was close behind with six. (来源: Olympics.com and FIH tournament pages; Malay Mail, 11 November 2022; EuroHockey and Commonwealth Sport records; Sports Digest, 'Sultan Azlan Shah Cup champions list', 2025)
- It beat South Korea 3-2 in Ipoh, for a title decades in the coming. (来源: Olympics.com and FIH tournament pages; Malay Mail, 11 November 2022; EuroHockey and Commonwealth Sport records; Sports Digest, 'Sultan Azlan Shah Cup champions list', 2025)
- It was the first time the Red Lions had taken this trophy home. (来源: Olympics.com and FIH tournament pages; Malay Mail, 11 November 2022; EuroHockey and Commonwealth Sport records; Sports Digest, 'Sultan Azlan Shah Cup champions list', 2025)
- 1, 3, 5, 10. (来源: Olympics.com and FIH tournament pages; Malay Mail, 11 November 2022; EuroHockey and Commonwealth Sport records; Sports Digest, 'Sultan Azlan Shah Cup champions list', 2025)
- 1967, 1970, 1978, 1998. (来源: Olympics.com and FIH tournament pages; Malay Mail, 11 November 2022; EuroHockey and Commonwealth Sport records; Sports Digest, 'Sultan Azlan Shah Cup champions list', 2025)
- The host nation finally won its own tournament, after decades of trying. (来源: Olympics.com and FIH tournament pages; Malay Mail, 11 November 2022; EuroHockey and Commonwealth Sport records; Sports Digest, 'Sultan Azlan Shah Cup champions list', 2025)

## 2.30 The Hockey Museum in Numbers

The world's only museum of the game, in Woking, and what it keeps.

### 测试 1: The Hockey Museum

- It stands in Surrey, not far from the old heartland of the English game. (来源: The Hockey Museum, 'Our charity' and collection pages (hockeymuseum.org); Surrey Museums; Museums Association, 'Museum of hockey', 2020; Sporting Heritage)
- It celebrates, preserves and researches the history of the sport. (来源: The Hockey Museum, 'Our charity' and collection pages (hockeymuseum.org); Surrey Museums; Museums Association, 'Museum of hockey', 2020; Sporting Heritage)
- Stamps from many countries show that hockey's fame travelled far. (来源: The Hockey Museum, 'Our charity' and collection pages (hockeymuseum.org); Surrey Museums; Museums Association, 'Museum of hockey', 2020; Sporting Heritage)
- An older article reported more than 50,000. (来源: The Hockey Museum, 'Our charity' and collection pages (hockeymuseum.org); Surrey Museums; Museums Association, 'Museum of hockey', 2020; Sporting Heritage)
- That is before the Hockey Association of 1886 itself. (来源: The Hockey Museum, 'Our charity' and collection pages (hockeymuseum.org); Surrey Museums; Museums Association, 'Museum of hockey', 2020; Sporting Heritage)
- They are mostly English and British. (来源: The Hockey Museum, 'Our charity' and collection pages (hockeymuseum.org); Surrey Museums; Museums Association, 'Museum of hockey', 2020; Sporting Heritage)
- It later became the founding board of the charitable trust. (来源: The Hockey Museum, 'Willesden 1986: the World Cup that changed English hockey' (hockeymuseum.org))
- About 2,000, more than 50,000, about 80,000. (来源: The Hockey Museum, 'Our charity' and collection pages (hockeymuseum.org); Surrey Museums; Museums Association, 'Museum of hockey', 2020; Sporting Heritage)
- The 1870s, the 1930s, and the 1986 World Cup recollected decades later. (来源: The Hockey Museum, 'Our charity' and collection pages (hockeymuseum.org); Surrey Museums; Museums Association, 'Museum of hockey', 2020; Sporting Heritage)
- It is called the largest collection of hockey stamps in the world. (来源: The Hockey Museum, 'Our charity' and collection pages (hockeymuseum.org); Surrey Museums; Museums Association, 'Museum of hockey', 2020; Sporting Heritage)

来源: Primary/official sources only, no Wikipedia citations: the FIH and its continental federations, national associations, The Hockey Museum, the Olympic Channel and Olympedia, Guinness World Records, clubs' and makers' own histories, museums and named reputable media.

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