# Law 17: Umpiring Signals

Field Hockey · Law 17: Umpiring Signals · Insporta Book (https://book.insporta.app/zh/field-hockey/laws/law-17-umpiring-signals/)

The official signals for time, the bully, the ball out of play, goals, conduct of play and penalties.

## 17.171 Time, Bully, Out and Goal

Signals for timing, the bully, the ball out of play and a goal.

### 测试 1: Signals for time, the bully, the ball out and a goal

- To start time the umpire turns towards the other umpire with one arm straight up. (来源: FIH Rules 2027, Umpiring 4.1)
- To stop time the umpire turns to the colleague and crosses fully extended arms at the wrists above the head. (来源: FIH Rules 2027, Umpiring 4.1)
- One minute remaining is one hand raised straight up with the index finger pointing. (来源: FIH Rules 2027, Umpiring 4.1)
- For a bully the umpire moves the hands alternately up and down in front of the body, palms facing each other. (来源: FIH Rules 2027, Umpiring 4.2)
- The umpire faces the centre of the field and extends both arms horizontally sideways. (来源: FIH Rules 2027, Umpiring 4.3)
- For a goal both arms point horizontally towards the centre of the field; it also shows time stopped. (来源: FIH Rules 2027, Umpiring 4.4)
- Once a timing signal has been acknowledged, no further time signal is needed. (来源: FIH Rules 2027, Umpiring 4.1)
- Both hands raised straight up with pointing index fingers signals two minutes of play remaining. (来源: FIH Rules 2027, Umpiring 4.1)
- Start time, then the two- and one-minute warnings, then stop time. (来源: FIH Rules 2027, Umpiring 4.1)
- The arm traces the line from where the ball crossed to the re-start point on the 23-metres line. (来源: FIH Rules 2027, Umpiring 4.3; Rule 7.4 (b))

## 17.172 Conduct and Penalty Signals

Signals for offences and for free hits, penalty corners and penalty strokes.

### 测试 1: Signals for conduct of play and for penalties

- Dangerous play: place one forearm diagonally across the chest. (来源: FIH Rules 2027, Umpiring 4.5)
- Kick: slightly raise a leg and touch it near the foot or ankle with the hand. (来源: FIH Rules 2027, Umpiring 4.5)
- Raised ball: palms facing each other horizontally in front of the body, one about 150 mm above the other. (来源: FIH Rules 2027, Umpiring 4.5)
- Third-party obstruction: alternately open and close crossed forearms in front of the chest. (来源: FIH Rules 2027, Umpiring 4.5)
- 5 metres distance: one arm straight up with an open hand and all fingers extended. (来源: FIH Rules 2027, Umpiring 4.5)
- Penalty stroke: one arm at the penalty stroke mark and the other straight up; it also shows time stopped. (来源: FIH Rules 2027, Umpiring 4.6)
- Signals for conduct of play offences must be shown if there is doubt about the reason for the decision. (来源: FIH Rules 2027, Umpiring 4.5)
- This is the obstruction signal; it differs from the dangerous-play signal, which uses one forearm diagonally. (来源: FIH Rules 2027, Umpiring 4.5)
- Free hit, penalty corner, penalty stroke. (来源: FIH Rules 2027, Umpiring 4.6)
- The offence signal explains the reason, then the penalty signal gives the direction. (来源: FIH Rules 2027, Umpiring 4.5, 4.6)

来源: FIH Rules of Hockey, 2027 edition in force from 1 November 2026, Umpiring section 4 (paraphrased in original wording; original questions authored from the Rules, not reproduced)

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