# 短角球配合 · 曲棍球, 等级4：中级

曲棍球 · 等级4：中级 · Insporta Book (https://book.insporta.app/zh/field-hockey/level-4/penalty-corner-routines/)

短角球配合: 100条事实, 10项测试.

短角球如何进行：站位与分工、用推球、击球或拖球发球、停球、射门队员、基本配合选择、反弹与折射，以及防守方的守门员、门柱防守队员、第一冲出队员和后续跟进队员。

## 测试 1: 站位

- Attackers wait on the edge of the circle until the ball is injected, because they may not enter it early. (来源: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide，短角球)
- 其他队员站在另一半场，在角球失败时负责防守。 (来源: NFHCA, Penalty Corners: Positions and Basic Tactics (2022)，布置)
- 接应队员站在击球手身后，收拾任何失误的传球。 (来源: NFHCA, Penalty Corners: Positions and Basic Tactics (2022)，布置)
- The ball must leave the circle and return first, which prevents a shot straight from the injection. (来源: NFHCA, Penalty Corners: Positions and Basic Tactics (2022)，布置)
- 必须重视对这些配合的训练，以便在比赛中发挥最大作用。 (来源: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide，短角球)
- 防守短角球同样必须高效而有组织。 (来源: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide，短角球)
- 站位、发球、停球、击球手、反弹球和折射。 (来源: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide，短角球)
- The set-up comes first, then the injection puts the ball in, the stopper stops it, and the hitter strikes. (来源: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide，短角球)
- 发球手在线上，停球手在射门区边缘，击球手在一旁，接应队员在后。 (来源: NFHCA, Penalty Corners: Positions and Basic Tactics (2022)，布置)
- 进攻队员围在射门区外，球在底线上：短角球。 (来源: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide，短角球)

## 测试 2: 发球手

- 在指南的站位中，发球手同时看守右侧的近处反弹球。 (来源: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide，短角球)
- Pushing from the left side of the goal suits the positions of the stopper and hitter. (来源: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide，发球手)
- 这样更便于从停球处击球，也便于向任一侧拨球。 (来源: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide，发球手)
- The injector starts outside the field, as the rules require, so the ball can be put in from the back-line. (来源: FIH Rules of Hockey 2027 (player's view)，规则13.3c)
- Raising the ball on purpose in the injection would be dangerous and is not allowed. (来源: FIH Rules of Hockey 2027 (player's view)，规则13.3i)
- Another player must touch the ball first, so the injector cannot take two touches in a row. (来源: FIH Rules of Hockey 2027 (player's view)，规则13.3j)
- The inserter starts the play by putting the ball into the circle. (来源: NFHCA, Penalty Corners: Positions and Basic Tactics (2022)，布置)
- The injector sets the ball on the back-line, injects to the stopper, moves into the circle and covers the short rebound. (来源: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide，短角球)
- The ball is injected by the injector, stopped by the stopper and shot by the hitter. (来源: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide，短角球)
- Light 2, with one foot outside the field and pushing the ball from the back-line, is putting the ball into play: the injector. (来源: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide，短角球)

## 测试 3: 用推球、击球或拖球发球

- Each has a different feel: the push is accurate and flat, the hit is hard, and the drag is hard and accurate. (来源: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide，发球手)
- 推球方向精准且贴地。 (来源: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide，发球手)
- 出球动作可以做伪装，因此时机难以预测。 (来源: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide，发球手)
- 发球速度较慢。 (来源: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide，发球手)
- 发球速度要快得多。 (来源: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide，发球手)
- 防守队员的反应更快，因为可以根据后摆动作作出反应。 (来源: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide，发球手)
- 只有在人工草皮上才能有效使用。 (来源: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide，发球手)
- 推球最轻，拖球有力而准确，击球最猛。 (来源: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide，发球手)
- 推球可以伪装，击球则会暴露后摆。 (来源: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide，发球手)
- 沿草皮有力、贴地、准确的拖球。 (来源: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide，发球手)

## 测试 4: 用球棍停球

- Stopping the ball and rolling it back into the circle gives the hitter a still ball to strike. (来源: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide，短角球)
- Agility and a low body let the stopper reach the ball and keep control. (来源: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide，球棍停球)
- Watching the ball all the way is the only way to control it at the moment it arrives. (来源: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide，球棍停球)
- 双手要分开握棍，以保证球棍稳定。 (来源: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide，球棍停球)
- Tilting the face forward keeps the ball down and the stop cleaner. (来源: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide，球棍停球)
- Standing still with the right foot forward gives a stable base, so the stop is firm and the ball does not run away. (来源: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide，球棍停球)
- The ball is moved into the circle as fast as possible so that the hitter can shoot before defenders arrive. (来源: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide，球棍停球)
- The stopper gets low with the stick ready, watches the ball all the way, stops it still with the right foot forward and rolls it into the circle. (来源: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide，球棍停球)
- Check the hands first, then the stick face, then the feet, working from the top to the bottom. (来源: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide，球棍停球)
- Stopping the injection dead at the top of the circle is the stopper's job. (来源: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide，球棍停球)

## 测试 5: 射门队员

- A smooth forward rhythm keeps balance and builds momentum into the hit. (来源: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide，击球手)
- Body rhythm transfers into the ball, adding speed to the hit. (来源: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide，击球手)
- After the shot the hitter follows to catch any long rebound. (来源: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide，击球手)
- 击球不仅要有力量，还要有控制。 (来源: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide，击球手)
- 作为第一次射门的击球，球越过时高度不得超过460毫米，即后挡板的高度。 (来源: FIH Rules of Hockey 2027 (player's view)，规则13.3l)
- 拨球、折射和挑球时，只要不危险，球可以腾空。 (来源: FIH Rules of Hockey 2027 (player's view)，规则13.3m)
- Having three shots to choose from makes the hitter harder for the keeper to read. (来源: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide，短角球)
- The stick goes back and away, the hitter moves forward in rhythm, swings through the ball quickly and follows for the rebound. (来源: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide，击球手)
- The hitter waits at the top of the circle, swings through the ball, then follows into the circle for the rebound. (来源: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide，击球手)
- Shooting at the stopped ball from the top of the circle is the hitter's job. (来源: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide，击球手)

## 测试 6: 基本配合选择

- Hit 1 is the simplest option: the first hitter shoots straight away. (来源: NFHCA, Penalty Corners: Positions and Basic Tactics (2022)，基本选项)
- Two passes move the defence sideways before the shot. (来源: NFHCA, Penalty Corners: Positions and Basic Tactics (2022)，基本选项)
- 传跑配合：传给H1，与H2传球并回接，射门。 (来源: NFHCA, Penalty Corners: Positions and Basic Tactics (2022)，基本选项)
- One of the side players, not the hitter, takes the shot, which changes where it comes from. (来源: NFHCA, Penalty Corners: Positions and Basic Tactics (2022)，基本选项)
- 传球会让插上队员和守门员离开原位。 (来源: NFHCA, Penalty Corners: Positions and Basic Tactics (2022)，基本选项)
- 这些队员是传球选择或补射队员。 (来源: NFHCA, Penalty Corners: Positions and Basic Tactics (2022)，布置)
- 球队会提前喊出或示意所选配合。 (来源: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide，术语表（提示信号）)
- The injection goes to the stop, then the ball is passed to H1 and on to H2, who shoots. (来源: NFHCA, Penalty Corners: Positions and Basic Tactics (2022)，基本选项)
- The ball goes to H1, H1 passes to H2, H2 returns it, and H1 shoots: the give-and-go. (来源: NFHCA, Penalty Corners: Positions and Basic Tactics (2022)，基本选项)
- A pass from the stop to a second hitter, who shoots, is the Hit 2 option. (来源: NFHCA, Penalty Corners: Positions and Basic Tactics (2022)，基本选项)

## 测试 7: 反弹与折射

- 滑传击球手也负责守门员右侧较远的反弹球。 (来源: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide，短角球)
- Players on the keeper's left, the deflection runners, take the long and short rebounds there. (来源: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide，短角球)
- 从停球处把球滑传出来时，滑传击球手进行击球、扫击或拖拉拨射。 (来源: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide，短角球)
- Short rebounds fall close to the keeper, so players on each side are placed there. (来源: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide，短角球)
- 左1、左2、右1、右2可以跑进去折射或抢收反弹球。 (来源: NFHCA, Penalty Corners: Positions and Basic Tactics (2022)，布置)
- 球门附近的扑救常常会留下一个无人控制的球。 (来源: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide，短角球)
- 中路的反弹球由击球手和停球手负责。 (来源: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide，短角球)
- The drag-flick is saved, the ball spills right, the slip hitter arrives and takes the rebound shot. (来源: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide，短角球)
- From the keeper's right: the injector covers the short right, the hitter and stopper the middle, and the deflection runners the left. (来源: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide，短角球)
- Running in to touch the shot near the post is what a deflection runner does. (来源: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide，短角球)

## 测试 8: 防守站位

- 包括守门员在内，防守队员不得超过五人。 (来源: FIH Rules of Hockey 2027 (player's view)，规则13.3f)
- 其他防守队员必须在中线以外。 (来源: FIH Rules of Hockey 2027 (player's view)，规则13.3g)
- 防守队员必须明白各自的职责并相互配合。 (来源: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide，防守短角球)
- 1:3：中线左侧一名场上队员，右侧三名。 (来源: NFHCA, Penalty Corners: Positions and Basic Tactics (2022)，防守站位选项)
- 中线两侧各两人：2:2。 (来源: NFHCA, Penalty Corners: Positions and Basic Tactics (2022)，防守站位选项)
- Face masks protect defenders from shots at close range. (来源: FIH Rules of Hockey 2027 (player's view)，规则4.2)
- 这样夺回的球就有人可传。 (来源: NFHCA, Penalty Corners: Positions and Basic Tactics (2022)，防守短角球)
- The keeper is closest to the goal, the first runner charges furthest out, with the post player and trails between. (来源: NFHCA, Penalty Corners: Positions and Basic Tactics (2022)，防守短角球)
- The defenders line up, the ball is injected, the first runner charges at the hitter, and the ball is cleared to midfield. (来源: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide，防守短角球)
- Five defenders behind the back-line and the rest at halfway is the defensive set-up for a penalty corner. (来源: FIH Rules of Hockey 2027 (player's view)，规则13.3f-g)

## 测试 9: 第一冲出队员

- The first wave must be explosive to reach the hitter before the shot. (来源: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide，第一波)
- 给击球手施加压力，或封堵射门。 (来源: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide，第一波)
- 球棍握在右手中。 (来源: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide，第一波)
- 许多冲出的队员让身体安全地避开任何射门。 (来源: NFHCA, Penalty Corners: Positions and Basic Tactics (2022)，防守短角球)
- 向前倾斜，使球不会从球棍上折射出去。 (来源: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide，第一波)
- 这名队员让身体避开球的路线。 (来源: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide，第一波)
- 冲出队员：直接跑向射门发生的位置。 (来源: NFHCA, Penalty Corners: Positions and Basic Tactics (2022)，防守短角球)
- The runner waits behind the back-line, explodes on the injection, runs at the hitter and blocks with the stick. (来源: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide，第一波)
- The first runner leaves first, followed by the second wave, then the third. (来源: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide，第一波)
- Charging the hitter with the stick in the right hand is what the first runner does. (来源: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide，第一波)

## 测试 10: 跟进队员与门柱防守队员

- 在守门员脚边，刚好站在线前一步。 (来源: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide，门柱队员)
- 放松握棍，保持球棍不动。 (来源: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide，门柱队员)
- 守门员立即对准球的直线路线站好。 (来源: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide，守门员)
- 他们解围从守门员护腿上弹回的球。 (来源: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide，第二波和第三波)
- The waves also protect both sides of the goal against deflections. (来源: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide，第二波和第三波)
- 低位跟进队员占据空间，以阻止折射并收拾反弹球。 (来源: NFHCA, Penalty Corners: Positions and Basic Tactics (2022)，防守短角球)
- 高位跟进队员也可以与冲出队员一起对射门施压。 (来源: NFHCA, Penalty Corners: Positions and Basic Tactics (2022)，防守短角球)
- The flyer pressures the shot, the keeper saves, the trails pick up the rebound, and the ball is cleared wide. (来源: NFHCA, Penalty Corners: Positions and Basic Tactics (2022)，防守短角球)
- The post player steps up first, then sets the balance, keeps a relaxed grip and holds the stick still. (来源: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide，门柱队员)
- 在门柱旁守门员的身边：门柱防守队员。 (来源: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide，门柱队员)

来源: KNHB/SAHA《曲棍球活动指南》、美国曲棍球协会“曲棍球入门101”、NFHCA 资料、国际曲联的历史资料和官方成绩；题目均为原创，未复制任何内容。带编号的规则归入规则类别（曲棍球——曲棍球规则）。

参加测试: https://insporta.app/try?utm_source=book&utm_medium=referral