# What Volleyball Is · 排球, 等级1：入门

排球 · 等级1：入门 · Insporta Book (https://book.insporta.app/zh/volleyball/level-1/what-volleyball-is/)

What Volleyball Is: 100条事实, 10项测试.

The aim, how a match is shaped, scoring, and the forms of the sport: beach, sitting, mini, the women's game, indoor and outdoor, who runs it and its relatives.

## 测试 1: 比赛目标与球队

- A rally is won by making the ball land on the opponents' court, or by an opponents' fault. (来源: General volleyball reference)
- Indoor volleyball is six against six; the rest of the squad waits on the bench. (来源: General volleyball reference)
- A net stretched across the centre line splits the court into two halves, one for each team. (来源: General volleyball reference)
- A team has up to three hits to return the ball; a block touch does not count as one of them. (来源: General volleyball reference)
- The ball is played with a clean hit; catching or throwing it is a fault. (来源: General volleyball reference)
- Each team starts the rally inside its own half of the court. (来源: General volleyball reference)
- The net keeps the teams apart, so there is no body contact between opponents. (来源: General volleyball reference)
- Serve, pass, set and attack: the usual shape of a rally. (来源: General volleyball reference)
- Six play, the substitutes wait on the bench and the coaches sit or stand beside them. (来源: General volleyball reference)
- A ball that lands inside a team's court loses that team the rally, so team A wins it. (来源: General volleyball reference)

## 测试 2: How a match is shaped

- A best-of-five match ends as soon as one team has won three sets. (来源: General volleyball reference)
- A set is played to 25 points, and the winner must be two points clear. (来源: General volleyball reference)
- There is no cap: play goes on until one team is two points ahead, such as 26-24. (来源: General volleyball reference)
- The deciding set is shorter, played to 15 points, still with a two-point lead. (来源: General volleyball reference)
- Sets have no clock; one ends when a team reaches the target score with a two-point lead. (来源: General volleyball reference)
- The teams change courts after each set, so neither keeps one end for the whole match. (来源: General volleyball reference)
- Sets are played until one team has won the match; at two sets all a fifth set decides it. (来源: General volleyball reference)
- At 24-24 the set carries on until one team is two points clear, here 26-24. (来源: General volleyball reference)
- The toss and the warm-up come before play; the teams change ends between sets. (来源: General volleyball reference)
- The captains take part in the toss, which decides who serves first and which side each team takes. (来源: General volleyball reference)

## 测试 3: 得分方式通俗讲

- Every rally gives a point to the team that wins it, whoever served. This is rally-point scoring. (来源: General volleyball reference)
- The winner of a rally serves the next one, so a receiving team that wins it takes over the serve. (来源: General volleyball reference)
- A ball out of the court is a fault by the team that last played it, so the other team scores. (来源: General volleyball reference)
- The lines belong to the court, so a ball touching a line is in. (来源: General volleyball reference)
- Any fault ends the rally and gives the point, and the next serve, to the opponents. (来源: General volleyball reference)
- On winning the serve a team rotates one position clockwise, and a new player serves. (来源: General volleyball reference)
- Three sets at 25 points each is 75 points, the least a 3-0 winner can score. (来源: General volleyball reference)
- The rally winner always serves next, so team A keeps serving until it loses a rally. (来源: General volleyball reference)
- Points go up one rally at a time until one team reaches 25 with a two-point lead. (来源: General volleyball reference)
- A block that sends the ball down on the attackers' side wins the point for the blockers. (来源: General volleyball reference)

## 测试 4: Beach volleyball

- Beach volleyball is played two against two, with no substitutes. (来源: General volleyball reference)
- The beach court is a little smaller, 16 by 8 metres, which suits two players. (来源: General volleyball reference)
- Beach sets one and two are played to 21 points, the deciding third to 15. (来源: General volleyball reference)
- Beach volleyball became an Olympic medal sport at Atlanta in 1996. (来源: General volleyball reference)
- Beach players normally play barefoot; the soft sand protects the feet and helps them move. (来源: General volleyball reference)
- The player at the net shows the partner, behind the back, which shot the block will take away. (来源: General volleyball reference)
- Beach matches are the best of three sets, so two sets win the match. (来源: General volleyball reference)
- A player may not touch the ball twice in a row, so the partners share the three touches. (来源: General volleyball reference)
- Indoor volleyball joined the Olympics in 1964, sitting volleyball the Paralympics in 1980, beach in 1996. (来源: General volleyball reference)
- With two a side and no double touch, the partner of the passer sets the ball. (来源: General volleyball reference)

## 测试 5: Sitting volleyball

- When playing the ball, the part of the body between the buttocks and the shoulders must touch the court. (来源: General volleyball reference)
- Sitting volleyball, like the indoor game, is six against six. (来源: General volleyball reference)
- The sitting court is 10 by 6 metres, small enough to cover while seated. (来源: General volleyball reference)
- The men's sitting net is set at 1.15 m and the women's at 1.05 m. (来源: General volleyball reference)
- Men's sitting volleyball joined the Paralympics at Arnhem in 1980; the women's event followed in 2004. (来源: General volleyball reference)
- World ParaVolley is the world governing body for sitting and beach para volleyball. (来源: General volleyball reference)
- Sitting volleyball lets players block the serve, which the standing indoor game forbids. (来源: General volleyball reference)
- 1.05 m and 1.15 m for sitting women and men, 2.24 m and 2.43 m indoors. (来源: General volleyball reference)
- Standing volleyball came first in 1976, men's sitting volleyball in 1980 and women's in 2004. (来源: General volleyball reference)
- Seated players and a low net over a small court: this is sitting volleyball. (来源: General volleyball reference)

## 测试 6: Mini-volleyball

- Mini-volleyball scales the game down so that children can play it from the start. (来源: General volleyball reference)
- Children play on a smaller court, so that a few players can cover it. (来源: General volleyball reference)
- A lower net lets young players attack and block, as adults do over the full-height net. (来源: General volleyball reference)
- Catching and throwing helps beginners keep the ball alive while they learn the real skills. (来源: General volleyball reference)
- A light, soft ball does not hurt the arms and is easier to keep in the air. (来源: General volleyball reference)
- The point of the small game is to give every child the ball often and keep it enjoyable. (来源: General volleyball reference)
- Several small courts mean more players are active at once, each with more turns on the ball. (来源: General volleyball reference)
- Children start in small teams and move up towards the full six-a-side game. (来源: General volleyball reference)
- The net rises with age, up to 2.24 m for women and 2.43 m for men. (来源: General volleyball reference)
- Count the children on each side of the net: three per team, a common mini-volleyball size. (来源: General volleyball reference)

## 测试 7: 女子篮球

- Men's and women's indoor volleyball both made their Olympic debut at Tokyo in 1964. (来源: General volleyball reference)
- Women play the same game: six a side, sets to 25, three touches; only the net is lower. (来源: General volleyball reference)
- The match ball is the same for men and women. (来源: General volleyball reference)
- Both play on the same 18 by 9 metre court. (来源: General volleyball reference)
- The libero is part of the women's game exactly as of the men's. (来源: General volleyball reference)
- Many top women serve float serves, often from a jump, which move unpredictably in the air. (来源: General volleyball reference)
- Three players stand in the front row and three in the back row, as in the men's game. (来源: General volleyball reference)
- 2.24 m, 2.43 m, and the antenna tip 80 cm above the men's net at 3.23 m. (来源: General volleyball reference)
- Women's indoor volleyball began in 1964, beach in 1996 and sitting volleyball in 2004. (来源: General volleyball reference)
- The women's net is 2.24 m high, 19 cm lower than the men's 2.43 m. (来源: General volleyball reference)

## 测试 8: Indoor and outdoor volleyball

- The sand must be at least 40 cm deep, loose and fine, so that diving and landing are safe. (来源: General volleyball reference)
- The beach ball is pumped to a lower pressure and is a little larger and softer. (来源: General volleyball reference)
- Sand can get very hot in the sun, so courts are sometimes sprayed with water to cool them. (来源: General volleyball reference)
- Wind changes the flight of the ball, which makes serving and passing outdoors harder. (来源: General volleyball reference)
- Volleyball sends the ball very high, so a hall needs plenty of free space above the court. (来源: General volleyball reference)
- Indoor players dive onto a hard floor; on the beach the sand softens every landing. (来源: General volleyball reference)
- Indoor courts have a wooden or synthetic surface; the outdoor games are played on sand, snow or grass. (来源: General volleyball reference)
- Sand gives most under the feet, grass less, and an indoor floor least of all. (来源: General volleyball reference)
- A hall keeps out wind, sun and rain; a roof keeps out some; an open beach none. (来源: General volleyball reference)
- Swapping ends during a set means neither team keeps the better side for wind and sun. (来源: General volleyball reference)

## 测试 9: 谁在管理这项运动

- The five are the CEV, the AVC, the CAVB, NORCECA and the CSV. (来源: General volleyball reference)
- The FIVB is based in Lausanne, the Olympic capital, in Switzerland. (来源: General volleyball reference)
- The FIVB was founded in Paris in 1947. (来源: General volleyball reference)
- The CEV, the European Volleyball Confederation, runs the European game. (来源: General volleyball reference)
- Volleyball World is the FIVB's company for its major events, such as the Nations League. (来源: General volleyball reference)
- Each country has a national federation, a member of the FIVB, that runs its game. (来源: General volleyball reference)
- NORCECA is the confederation for North and Central America and the Caribbean. (来源: General volleyball reference)
- The world body, then a continent, a country and finally a single club. (来源: General volleyball reference)
- The game was invented in 1895, the FIVB founded in 1947 and Olympic volleyball began in 1964. (来源: General volleyball reference)
- The World Championships are the FIVB's own events, held for men and women. (来源: General volleyball reference)

## 测试 10: The volleyball family of games

- Footvolley is played on a beach volleyball court, but with the feet, chest and head instead of the hands. (来源: General volleyball reference)
- Sepak takraw is a kicking game over a net, played with a light woven ball. (来源: General volleyball reference)
- Fistball has its strongest roots in German-speaking countries. (来源: General volleyball reference)
- In newcomb ball the ball is caught and thrown over the net, which makes it easy for beginners. (来源: General volleyball reference)
- In both games the object must be kept off the floor on your side of a net. (来源: General volleyball reference)
- Snow volleyball is played three against three on a snow court. (来源: General volleyball reference)
- Park or grass volleyball is played on a lawn, often in summer and with relaxed rules. (来源: General volleyball reference)
- Volleyball dates from 1895, beach volleyball from the early twentieth century, snow volleyball from 2008. (来源: General volleyball reference)
- Six a side indoors, three on snow, two on the beach. (来源: General volleyball reference)
- In fistball the ball may bounce once between touches and is struck with the fist or arm. (来源: General volleyball reference)

来源: General volleyball references, FIVB (beach, snow), World ParaVolley (sitting), FIVB Coaches Manual; original questions authored, nothing reproduced. Numbered FIVB rules belong to the Rules category.

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