# Rotations and Line-ups · 排球, 等级3：初中级

排球 · 等级3：初中级 · Insporta Book (https://book.insporta.app/zh/volleyball/level-3/rotations-and-line-ups/)

Rotations and Line-ups: 100条事实, 10项测试.

How rotation works, positional order at the serve, the serving order, starting rotations, hiding players in receive, the setter's path and switching, weak rotations, the libero, substitutions and match-ups.

## 测试 1: How rotation works

- Rotating clockwise moves the front-right player, position 2, into position 1. (来源: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), FIVB OVR 2025-2028 (Rules 7, 15, 19), general coaching references)
- With six players, the team passes through six rotations. (来源: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), FIVB OVR 2025-2028 (Rules 7, 15, 19), general coaching references)
- A team rotates only when it wins the serve back from the opponents. (来源: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), FIVB OVR 2025-2028 (Rules 7, 15, 19), general coaching references)
- Clockwise, position 1 moves to position 6. (来源: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), FIVB OVR 2025-2028 (Rules 7, 15, 19), general coaching references)
- Clockwise, the front-left player moves to the front middle. (来源: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), FIVB OVR 2025-2028 (Rules 7, 15, 19), general coaching references)
- As the team rotates, every regular player passes through the serving position. (来源: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), FIVB OVR 2025-2028 (Rules 7, 15, 19), general coaching references)
- Rotation moves everyone round the court, which teams undo with switches after the serve. (来源: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), FIVB OVR 2025-2028 (Rules 7, 15, 19), general coaching references)
- Clockwise: 2, 1, 6, 5, then 4 and 3. (来源: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), FIVB OVR 2025-2028 (Rules 7, 15, 19), general coaching references)
- Winning the serve back means rotating, then serving. (来源: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), FIVB OVR 2025-2028 (Rules 7, 15, 19), general coaching references)
- B is in position 2, the front right, which moves to position 1 next. (来源: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), FIVB OVR 2025-2028 (Rules 7, 15, 19), general coaching references)

## 测试 2: Positions at the serve

- Each front-row player must be closer to the centre line than the back-row player behind. (来源: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), FIVB OVR 2025-2028 (Rules 7, 15, 19), general coaching references)
- Position 1 is the back-row partner of position 2. (来源: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), FIVB OVR 2025-2028 (Rules 7, 15, 19), general coaching references)
- Front row from left to right is 4, 3, 2. (来源: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), FIVB OVR 2025-2028 (Rules 7, 15, 19), general coaching references)
- After the service hit, players may move anywhere on their court. (来源: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), FIVB OVR 2025-2028 (Rules 7, 15, 19), general coaching references)
- A positional fault gives the point, and the serve, to the opponents. (来源: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), FIVB OVR 2025-2028 (Rules 7, 15, 19), general coaching references)
- The server is behind the end line and outside the positional rules. (来源: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), FIVB OVR 2025-2028 (Rules 7, 15, 19), general coaching references)
- Positions are judged by the feet in contact with the floor. (来源: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), FIVB OVR 2025-2028 (Rules 7, 15, 19), general coaching references)
- Back right 1, back middle 6, back left 5. (来源: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), FIVB OVR 2025-2028 (Rules 7, 15, 19), general coaching references)
- Positions count until the serve is struck. (来源: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), FIVB OVR 2025-2028 (Rules 7, 15, 19), general coaching references)
- D, in position 6, stands closer to the net than C in position 3 in front of her. (来源: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), FIVB OVR 2025-2028 (Rules 7, 15, 19), general coaching references)

## 测试 3: The serving order

- The first server is the player written in position 1 on the line-up sheet. (来源: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), FIVB OVR 2025-2028 (Rules 7, 15, 19), general coaching references)
- The rotation order on the line-up sheet holds for the whole set. (来源: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), FIVB OVR 2025-2028 (Rules 7, 15, 19), general coaching references)
- Serving out of order is a rotational fault: point and serve to the opponents. (来源: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), FIVB OVR 2025-2028 (Rules 7, 15, 19), general coaching references)
- The team returns to its correct order, and points scored during the fault are cancelled. (来源: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), FIVB OVR 2025-2028 (Rules 7, 15, 19), general coaching references)
- The toss winner chooses to serve or receive, or which side to play. (来源: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), FIVB OVR 2025-2028 (Rules 7, 15, 19), general coaching references)
- A new toss is held before the deciding set. (来源: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), FIVB OVR 2025-2028 (Rules 7, 15, 19), general coaching references)
- The first serve alternates from set to set. (来源: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), FIVB OVR 2025-2028 (Rules 7, 15, 19), general coaching references)
- Sheets, positions, the check, then the serve. (来源: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), FIVB OVR 2025-2028 (Rules 7, 15, 19), general coaching references)
- The first serve alternates each set. (来源: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), FIVB OVR 2025-2028 (Rules 7, 15, 19), general coaching references)
- She checks that the players stand as written on the line-up sheet. (来源: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), FIVB OVR 2025-2028 (Rules 7, 15, 19), general coaching references)

## 测试 4: Starting rotations

- Coaches often number rotations by the setter's position. (来源: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), FIVB OVR 2025-2028 (Rules 7, 15, 19), general coaching references)
- With the setter in the back row, all three front-row players can attack. (来源: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), FIVB OVR 2025-2028 (Rules 7, 15, 19), general coaching references)
- She is in the front row for three rotations and the back row for three. (来源: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), FIVB OVR 2025-2028 (Rules 7, 15, 19), general coaching references)
- Where the setter is decides how many hitters and which plays are available. (来源: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), FIVB OVR 2025-2028 (Rules 7, 15, 19), general coaching references)
- In the front row, the setter fills a spot that would hold an attacker. (来源: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), FIVB OVR 2025-2028 (Rules 7, 15, 19), general coaching references)
- The starting places decide which players meet across the net. (来源: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), FIVB OVR 2025-2028 (Rules 7, 15, 19), general coaching references)
- Three places from the setter in position 1 is position 4. (来源: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), FIVB OVR 2025-2028 (Rules 7, 15, 19), general coaching references)
- Clockwise from position 1. (来源: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), FIVB OVR 2025-2028 (Rules 7, 15, 19), general coaching references)
- Scout, plan the match-up, write it down. (来源: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), FIVB OVR 2025-2028 (Rules 7, 15, 19), general coaching references)
- Count the three players at the net: none of them is the setter. (来源: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), FIVB OVR 2025-2028 (Rules 7, 15, 19), general coaching references)

## 测试 5: Hiding players in serve receive

- A setter who passes cannot also set, so teams keep her out of the passing. (来源: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), FIVB OVR 2025-2028 (Rules 7, 15, 19), general coaching references)
- Players may bunch up as long as the front/back and left/right order holds. (来源: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), FIVB OVR 2025-2028 (Rules 7, 15, 19), general coaching references)
- Middles usually pass less well, so the libero and outsides take the serves. (来源: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), FIVB OVR 2025-2028 (Rules 7, 15, 19), general coaching references)
- Stacking moves non-passers out of the way, close to the net or a side line. (来源: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), FIVB OVR 2025-2028 (Rules 7, 15, 19), general coaching references)
- Hiding leaves the passing to the team's best passers. (来源: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), FIVB OVR 2025-2028 (Rules 7, 15, 19), general coaching references)
- Hiding is allowed only within the overlap rules. (来源: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), FIVB OVR 2025-2028 (Rules 7, 15, 19), general coaching references)
- A short serve can force a hidden player to pass after all. (来源: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), FIVB OVR 2025-2028 (Rules 7, 15, 19), general coaching references)
- Plan, hide, check and pass. (来源: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), FIVB OVR 2025-2028 (Rules 7, 15, 19), general coaching references)
- Setters are hidden most; liberos almost never. (来源: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), FIVB OVR 2025-2028 (Rules 7, 15, 19), general coaching references)
- Players bunched near the net are hidden so the passers can take the serve. (来源: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), FIVB OVR 2025-2028 (Rules 7, 15, 19), general coaching references)

## 测试 6: The setter's path and switching

- Position 5 is the back left, the farthest point from the target on the right. (来源: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), FIVB OVR 2025-2028 (Rules 7, 15, 19), general coaching references)
- In the front row, she can wait right next to the target. (来源: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), FIVB OVR 2025-2028 (Rules 7, 15, 19), general coaching references)
- The target is near the right side of the net, in front of position 2. (来源: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), FIVB OVR 2025-2028 (Rules 7, 15, 19), general coaching references)
- Starting at the left, she moves to the right side to set. (来源: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), FIVB OVR 2025-2028 (Rules 7, 15, 19), general coaching references)
- Players have only the flight of the serve to reach their spots. (来源: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), FIVB OVR 2025-2028 (Rules 7, 15, 19), general coaching references)
- Hitters move to their favourite attacking side once the ball is served. (来源: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), FIVB OVR 2025-2028 (Rules 7, 15, 19), general coaching references)
- Practised switches mean everyone knows where to go. (来源: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), FIVB OVR 2025-2028 (Rules 7, 15, 19), general coaching references)
- Positions count until the serve; then players switch. (来源: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), FIVB OVR 2025-2028 (Rules 7, 15, 19), general coaching references)
- Front right is closest; back left farthest. (来源: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), FIVB OVR 2025-2028 (Rules 7, 15, 19), general coaching references)
- Switching after the serve puts each hitter on her favourite side. (来源: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), FIVB OVR 2025-2028 (Rules 7, 15, 19), general coaching references)

## 测试 7: Strong and weak rotations

- Some rotations put weaker passers or fewer hitters on court together. (来源: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), FIVB OVR 2025-2028 (Rules 7, 15, 19), general coaching references)
- Points won and lost in each rotation show where the team struggles. (来源: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), FIVB OVR 2025-2028 (Rules 7, 15, 19), general coaching references)
- Winning one rally on the opponents' serve rotates the team out of it. (来源: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), FIVB OVR 2025-2028 (Rules 7, 15, 19), general coaching references)
- With the setter in the front row, only two front-row hitters attack. (来源: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), FIVB OVR 2025-2028 (Rules 7, 15, 19), general coaching references)
- A strong start puts pressure on the opponents. (来源: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), FIVB OVR 2025-2028 (Rules 7, 15, 19), general coaching references)
- A specialist can come on for the weak rotation and go off after. (来源: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), FIVB OVR 2025-2028 (Rules 7, 15, 19), general coaching references)
- A team stuck in a weak rotation can lose several points running. (来源: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), FIVB OVR 2025-2028 (Rules 7, 15, 19), general coaching references)
- Measure, find, plan and test. (来源: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), FIVB OVR 2025-2028 (Rules 7, 15, 19), general coaching references)
- A time-out, a side-out and the team moves on. (来源: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), FIVB OVR 2025-2028 (Rules 7, 15, 19), general coaching references)
- A time-out can break the run in a weak rotation. (来源: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), FIVB OVR 2025-2028 (Rules 7, 15, 19), general coaching references)

## 测试 8: The libero and the rotation

- Both middles hand their back-row turns to her. (来源: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), FIVB OVR 2025-2028 (Rules 7, 15, 19), general coaching references)
- The libero may not play in the front row, so the middle comes back first. (来源: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), FIVB OVR 2025-2028 (Rules 7, 15, 19), general coaching references)
- Under the FIVB rules the libero does not serve, so the middle serves in position 1. (来源: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), FIVB OVR 2025-2028 (Rules 7, 15, 19), general coaching references)
- Like substitutions, replacements are made when the ball is dead. (来源: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), FIVB OVR 2025-2028 (Rules 7, 15, 19), general coaching references)
- Outside hitters can pass; middles are usually weaker in the back row. (来源: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), FIVB OVR 2025-2028 (Rules 7, 15, 19), general coaching references)
- Some coaches use one libero in serve receive and the other in defence. (来源: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), FIVB OVR 2025-2028 (Rules 7, 15, 19), general coaching references)
- The assistant scorer keeps track of libero replacements. (来源: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), FIVB OVR 2025-2028 (Rules 7, 15, 19), general coaching references)
- Serve, swap with the libero, return for the front row. (来源: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), FIVB OVR 2025-2028 (Rules 7, 15, 19), general coaching references)
- Liberos always; outsides half the time; middles least, replaced by the libero. (来源: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), FIVB OVR 2025-2028 (Rules 7, 15, 19), general coaching references)
- The libero swaps with a middle at the side of the court between rallies. (来源: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), FIVB OVR 2025-2028 (Rules 7, 15, 19), general coaching references)

## 测试 9: Substitutions and the rotation

- Each team has six substitutions per set. (来源: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), FIVB OVR 2025-2028 (Rules 7, 15, 19), general coaching references)
- A substitute takes the place, and the rotation spot, of the player who leaves. (来源: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), FIVB OVR 2025-2028 (Rules 7, 15, 19), general coaching references)
- A starter may leave once and return once per set. (来源: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), FIVB OVR 2025-2028 (Rules 7, 15, 19), general coaching references)
- Substitute and starter are linked for the set. (来源: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), FIVB OVR 2025-2028 (Rules 7, 15, 19), general coaching references)
- When the setter reaches the front row, two subs replace setter and opposite. (来源: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), FIVB OVR 2025-2028 (Rules 7, 15, 19), general coaching references)
- After the swap, the setter is at the back and the net has its hitters. (来源: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), FIVB OVR 2025-2028 (Rules 7, 15, 19), general coaching references)
- Substitutions happen when the ball is out of play. (来源: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), FIVB OVR 2025-2028 (Rules 7, 15, 19), general coaching references)
- Off once, back once, and then they are done. (来源: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), FIVB OVR 2025-2028 (Rules 7, 15, 19), general coaching references)
- Two substitutions keep a back-row setter and three hitters in front. (来源: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), FIVB OVR 2025-2028 (Rules 7, 15, 19), general coaching references)
- A double switch is two substitutions made together. (来源: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), FIVB OVR 2025-2028 (Rules 7, 15, 19), general coaching references)

## 测试 10: Match-ups

- Match-ups are the pairings of players across the net. (来源: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), FIVB OVR 2025-2028 (Rules 7, 15, 19), general coaching references)
- A strong blocker can take away the opponents' best weapon. (来源: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), FIVB OVR 2025-2028 (Rules 7, 15, 19), general coaching references)
- A different starting rotation changes the pairings across the net. (来源: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), FIVB OVR 2025-2028 (Rules 7, 15, 19), general coaching references)
- The setter's place shapes which hitters are where. (来源: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), FIVB OVR 2025-2028 (Rules 7, 15, 19), general coaching references)
- Each rotation moves players, so the pairings change. (来源: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), FIVB OVR 2025-2028 (Rules 7, 15, 19), general coaching references)
- In a set to 15, the first servers get the most chances. (来源: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), FIVB OVR 2025-2028 (Rules 7, 15, 19), general coaching references)
- A team that repeats its start can be planned for. (来源: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), FIVB OVR 2025-2028 (Rules 7, 15, 19), general coaching references)
- Observe, plan, choose and hand in. (来源: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), FIVB OVR 2025-2028 (Rules 7, 15, 19), general coaching references)
- Review and rewrite between sets. (来源: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), FIVB OVR 2025-2028 (Rules 7, 15, 19), general coaching references)
- Putting the best blocker against the best hitter is a planned match-up. (来源: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), FIVB OVR 2025-2028 (Rules 7, 15, 19), general coaching references)

来源: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II) and general coaching references; original questions authored, nothing reproduced. Numbered FIVB rules belong to the Rules category.

参加测试: https://insporta.app/try?utm_source=book&utm_medium=referral