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Baseball · Level 9: Master · Sub-level 9.4

How the Game Changed

10 tests · 100 facts · updated 28 October 2026 · markdown

The cleaner ball of 1920, television and money, teams on the move, expansion, divisions and the wild card, free agency, strikes and lockouts, the steroid era and testing, uniforms and numbers, and ballparks from round stadiums to retro parks.

Each test below is ten questions on Insporta. The list under a test is what the questions check: one fact per question, with the source it was written from. Read it before the test, or come back from a wrong answer.

Test 11920 and the cleaner ballTake a test

  1. Cleveland's shortstop died the day after he was hit.

    Source: General baseball reference · recall

  2. Mays threw with a low, submarine-style delivery.

    Source: General baseball reference · recall

  3. A clean white ball is far easier for a batter to see.

    Source: General baseball reference · recall

  4. Clubs named the pitchers who relied on it, and they kept it for life.

    Source: General baseball reference · recall

  5. He was the last of the pitchers allowed to keep the pitch.

    Source: General baseball reference · recall

  6. Scuffing the ball with emery paper made it dart.

    Source: General baseball reference · recall

  7. Hitters faced fresher balls and fewer doctored pitches.

    Source: General baseball reference · recall

  8. February 1920, August 1920, then 1934.

    Source: General baseball reference · applied

  9. The pitch died out with its last licensed user.

    Source: General baseball reference · applied

  10. Chapman probably never saw the dirty ball that hit him.

    Source: General baseball reference · applied

Test 2Television and moneyTake a test

  1. It reached viewers in only a handful of eastern cities.

    Source: General baseball reference · recall

  2. His folksy style made him a television star.

    Source: General baseball reference · recall

  3. Prime-time viewers far outnumbered afternoon ones.

    Source: General baseball reference · recall

  4. His Atlanta station went out by satellite to cable systems.

    Source: General baseball reference · recall

  5. Clubs on these channels gained fans far from home.

    Source: General baseball reference · recall

  6. It shows games, highlights and studio shows all year.

    Source: General baseball reference · recall

  7. Local TV money, by contrast, varies widely from club to club.

    Source: General baseball reference · recall

  8. 1939, 1947, 1971, then 2009.

    Source: General baseball reference · applied

  9. Each new medium widened the audience.

    Source: General baseball reference · applied

  10. The Yankees won in seven games.

    Source: General baseball reference · applied

Test 3Teams on the moveTake a test

  1. Milwaukee fans filled the new ballpark at once.

    Source: General baseball reference · recall

  2. He could not get the new stadium he wanted in Brooklyn.

    Source: General baseball reference · recall

  3. It is now the third-oldest park in the majors.

    Source: General baseball reference · recall

  4. The two rivals moved together and stayed rivals.

    Source: General baseball reference · recall

  5. A new Senators club was created in Washington at once.

    Source: General baseball reference · recall

  6. Washington had been without a club since 1971.

    Source: General baseball reference · recall

  7. They left Oakland after the 2024 season.

    Source: General baseball reference · recall

  8. 1901, 1955, 1968, then 2025.

    Source: General baseball reference · applied

  9. They moved in 1953 and again in 1966.

    Source: General baseball reference · applied

  10. The Dodgers played there for four seasons before their own park opened.

    Source: General baseball reference · applied

Test 4ExpansionTake a test

  1. Before 1961 the schedule had 154 games.

    Source: General baseball reference · recall

  2. They became the Milwaukee Brewers in 1970.

    Source: General baseball reference · recall

  3. The new name came with the move into the Astrodome.

    Source: General baseball reference · recall

  4. Seattle got a second chance at a club.

    Source: General baseball reference · recall

  5. Denver and Miami got their first major league clubs.

    Source: General baseball reference · recall

  6. They beat the Yankees in seven games.

    Source: General baseball reference · recall

  7. Arizona and Tampa Bay were the last to join.

    Source: General baseball reference · recall

  8. 1962, 1969, 1977, then 1993.

    Source: General baseball reference · applied

  9. 16 clubs, then 24, then 30.

    Source: General baseball reference · applied

  10. The Expos played at Jarry Park from 1969 to 1976.

    Source: General baseball reference · applied

Test 5Divisions and the wild cardTake a test

  1. Expansion to twelve clubs per league made one table too long.

    Source: General baseball reference · recall

  2. Division winners met for the pennant.

    Source: General baseball reference · recall

  3. The format was set for 1994, but that postseason never happened.

    Source: General baseball reference · recall

  4. The best second-place club joined the three division winners.

    Source: General baseball reference · recall

  5. Texas and San Francisco met in Arlington.

    Source: General baseball reference · recall

  6. It was the first switch of leagues in modern times.

    Source: General baseball reference · recall

  7. Since then there has been an interleague game almost every day.

    Source: General baseball reference · recall

  8. 1969, 1994, 2012, then 2013.

    Source: General baseball reference · applied

  9. The 2014 Giants took exactly this road.

    Source: General baseball reference · applied

  10. Two wild cards per league met in one game for a Division Series place.

    Source: General baseball reference · applied

Test 6Free agencyTake a test

  1. It bargains with the clubs for all players.

    Source: General baseball reference · recall

  2. He said he would not be treated like property.

    Source: General baseball reference · recall

  3. The court said only Congress could change it.

    Source: General baseball reference · recall

  4. Oakland's owner failed to make a promised payment.

    Source: General baseball reference · recall

  5. Their case went to an arbitrator.

    Source: General baseball reference · recall

  6. He ruled that a club could renew a contract for only one year.

    Source: General baseball reference · recall

  7. A neutral arbitrator picks either the club's or the player's figure.

    Source: General baseball reference · recall

  8. 1966, 1969, 1972, then 1975.

    Source: General baseball reference · applied

  9. Six years became the rule in the 1976 agreement.

    Source: General baseball reference · applied

  10. He led the players' union from 1966 to 1982.

    Source: General baseball reference · applied

Test 7Strikes and lockoutsTake a test

  1. The strike over pensions lasted thirteen days.

    Source: General baseball reference · recall

  2. The winners of each half met in an extra playoff round.

    Source: General baseball reference · recall

  3. Nobody has batted .400 since 1941.

    Source: General baseball reference · recall

  4. Many in Montreal believe the strike cost them a title and, later, the club.

    Source: General baseball reference · recall

  5. She was then a federal judge in New York.

    Source: General baseball reference · recall

  6. Minor leaguers and former players filled the rosters.

    Source: General baseball reference · recall

  7. The full 162-game schedule was kept.

    Source: General baseball reference · recall

  8. 1972, 1981, 1994, then 2021-22.

    Source: General baseball reference · applied

  9. It ended just before the 1995 season.

    Source: General baseball reference · applied

  10. It was the first October without a Series since 1904.

    Source: General baseball reference · applied

Test 8The steroid era and testingTake a test

  1. Both men had over 61 by the end of the month.

    Source: General baseball reference · recall

  2. Sosa finished with 66.

    Source: General baseball reference · recall

  3. It followed a twenty-month investigation.

    Source: General baseball reference · recall

  4. Penalties came the next year, once more than 5% of the tests were positive.

    Source: General baseball reference · recall

  5. Many dismissed it at first; much of it was later confirmed.

    Source: General baseball reference · recall

  6. It was the longest drug suspension in MLB history at the time.

    Source: General baseball reference · recall

  7. Several record holders fell off the ballot without being elected.

    Source: General baseball reference · recall

  8. 1998, 2003, 2005, then 2007.

    Source: General baseball reference · applied

  9. The union and the clubs agreed the rules together.

    Source: General baseball reference · applied

  10. George Mitchell led the investigation for the commissioner.

    Source: General baseball reference · applied

Test 9Uniforms, numbers and namesTake a test

  1. The third hitter wore 3 and the cleanup hitter 4.

    Source: General baseball reference · recall

  2. It honoured the first baseman whose streak had just ended.

    Source: General baseball reference · recall

  3. Fans no longer needed a scorecard to know who was who.

    Source: General baseball reference · recall

  4. Players hated them, and sliding was painful.

    Source: General baseball reference · recall

  5. Most clubs signed patch deals within a year or two.

    Source: General baseball reference · recall

  6. Each club's design draws on its city's culture.

    Source: General baseball reference · recall

  7. The weekend let players show their personalities.

    Source: General baseball reference · recall

  8. 1929, 1939, 1960, then 2023.

    Source: General baseball reference · applied

  9. They wore 1, 2, 3 and 4.

    Source: General baseball reference · applied

  10. The showman owner of the White Sox loved new ideas, from names to exploding scoreboards.

    Source: General baseball reference · applied

Test 10From round stadiums to retro parksTake a test

  1. Turf was easy to keep when football played on the same field.

    Source: General baseball reference · recall

  2. Its brick and steel look recalled the classic parks.

    Source: General baseball reference · recall

  3. The long brick B&O Warehouse was kept as part of the design.

    Source: General baseball reference · recall

  4. It is now called Rogers Centre.

    Source: General baseball reference · recall

  5. In the thin, dry mountain air, dry balls travelled further.

    Source: General baseball reference · recall

  6. The Pirates and the Steelers shared it for thirty years.

    Source: General baseball reference · recall

  7. A shape that suited football left baseball fans far away.

    Source: General baseball reference · recall

  8. 1909, 1970, then 2001.

    Source: General baseball reference · applied

  9. 1965, 1989, 1992, then 2002.

    Source: General baseball reference · applied

Sources

General baseball references, WBSC and league material, coaching manuals; original questions authored, nothing reproduced. Numbered rules belong to the Rules category.

  • General baseball reference100