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Baseball · Official Rules of Baseball

Law 2: Playing Field

2 parts · 3 tests · 30 facts · updated 27 October 2026 · markdown

The 90-foot infield square and how it is measured, the outfield, foul lines, foul poles and fences, the field sizes for each age group at WBSC World Cups, home plate, the bases, the pitcher's rubber and the mound.

2.21The Diamond and the Outfield

The infield square, the outfield and its fences, foul lines and poles, and the World Cup sizes for each age group.

Test 1The infield, the outfield, foul lines and fencesTake a test

  1. The infield is a 90-foot square; the rulebook's metric figure, 27.43, is metres per side.

    Source: WBSC ORB 2025-2026, Rule 2.1.1 · recall

  2. The measurement runs from the apex, the back point of home plate, to the back edge of first or third base.

    Source: WBSC ORB 2025-2026, Rule 2.1.1 · recall

  3. The outfield lies between the two foul lines, which extend two sides of the infield square.

    Source: WBSC ORB 2025-2026, Rule 2.1.2 · recall

  4. To each foul pole, the nearest fence, stand or other obstruction in fair territory must be at least 275 feet away.

    Source: WBSC ORB 2025-2026, Rule 2.1.2 · recall

  5. The foul poles should be painted fluorescent yellow so the umpires and players can see them clearly.

    Source: WBSC ORB 2025-2026, Rule 2.1.2 · recall

  6. The distance to straightaway centre field should be 400 feet; 325 feet is the figure for left and right centre field.

    Source: WBSC ORB 2025-2026, Rule 2.1.2 · applied

  7. Fair territory runs from home plate to the fence within and including the first and third base lines.

    Source: WBSC ORB 2025-2026, Rule 6.27 · applied

  8. Rule 2 recommends 325 feet to each of the two power alleys, between the foul poles and the deepest part of the park.

    Source: WBSC ORB 2025-2026, Rule 2.1.2 · recall

  9. About 60.5 ft to the rubber, 90 ft to first base, about 127 ft to second base and 400 ft to centre field.

    Source: WBSC ORB 2025-2026, Rule 2.1.1, 2.1.2, 2.4 · recall

  10. The catcher is behind the plate, the pitcher on the mound, the shortstop in the infield and the centre fielder deepest of all.

    Source: WBSC ORB 2025-2026, Rule 6.46, 6.59 · recall

Test 2World Cup field sizes by age, boxes and linesTake a test

  1. U-12 World Cups use 75-foot bases; from U-15 upwards the bases are 90 feet apart.

    Source: WBSC ORB 2025-2026, Rule 2.1.3 · recall

  2. The U-12 pitching distance is 51 feet, against 60 feet 6 inches from U-15 upwards.

    Source: WBSC ORB 2025-2026, Rule 2.1.3 · recall

  3. The U-12 mound is 6 inches high and 14 feet across; from U-15 up it is 10 inches high and 18 feet across.

    Source: WBSC ORB 2025-2026, Rule 2.1.3 · recall

  4. From U-15 upwards each batter's box is 4 feet wide and 6 feet long.

    Source: WBSC ORB 2025-2026, Rule 2.1.3 · recall

  5. All these lines are chalk or another non-burning white material, 2 to 3 inches wide.

    Source: WBSC ORB 2025-2026, Rule 2.6 · recall

  6. The coach's box is 10 by 20 feet from U-15 upwards; U-12 boxes are 4 by 8 feet.

    Source: WBSC ORB 2025-2026, Rule 2.1.3 · recall

  7. From U-15 upwards the three-foot lane runs for 45 feet, the second half of the way to first base.

    Source: WBSC ORB 2025-2026, Rule 2.1.3 · recall

  8. The next batter's box is 37 ft out, the backstop 60 ft behind, first base 90 ft away and the centre-field fence 400 ft.

    Source: WBSC ORB 2025-2026, Rule 2.1.3 · recall

  9. U-12: 25 ft to the backstop, 51 ft to the pitcher's plate, 75 ft between bases and 270 ft to the centre-field fence.

    Source: WBSC ORB 2025-2026, Rule 2.1.3 · recall

  10. From U-15 upwards the backstop is 60 feet behind home plate, which leaves room to field a ball that gets past the catcher.

    Source: WBSC ORB 2025-2026, Rule 2.1.3 · applied

2.22Plate, Bases, Rubber and Mound

The five-sided home plate, the three base bags, the pitcher's rubber and the height and slope of the mound.

Test 1Home plate, the bases, the pitcher's rubber and the moundTake a test

  1. Home plate is a five-sided slab of whitened rubber or a similar material.

    Source: WBSC ORB 2025-2026, Rule 2.2 · recall

  2. The front edge, facing the pitcher, is 17 inches; the two edges along the base lines are 12 inches and the two others 8.5 inches.

    Source: WBSC ORB 2025-2026, Rule 2.2 · recall

  3. The plate is set so that its two 12-inch edges coincide with the lines from first and third base, the 17-inch edge facing the pitcher.

    Source: WBSC ORB 2025-2026, Rule 2.2 · recall

  4. The bases are white canvas or rubber-covered bags, securely attached to the ground; only home plate is a slab.

    Source: WBSC ORB 2025-2026, Rule 2.3 · recall

  5. Each bag is 15 inches square and filled with soft material at least 3 and at most 5 inches thick.

    Source: WBSC ORB 2025-2026, Rule 2.3 · recall

  6. First and third base bags lie entirely within the infield; it is second base whose bag is centred on its point.

    Source: WBSC ORB 2025-2026, Rule 2.3 · recall

  7. The rubber is a rectangular whitened slab, 24 inches long and 6 inches deep.

    Source: WBSC ORB 2025-2026, Rule 2.4 · recall

  8. The mound is flat for 6 inches in front of the rubber, then falls 1 inch per foot for 6 feet, then blends into the field.

    Source: WBSC ORB 2025-2026, Rule 2.5 · recall

  9. 8 1/2 inches, 12 inches, 17 inches and 24 inches.

    Source: WBSC ORB 2025-2026, Rule 2.2, 2.4 · recall

  10. The top of the rubber must be 10 inches above the top surface of home plate, easy to check with a line level.

    Source: WBSC ORB 2025-2026, Rule 2.5 · applied

Sources

WBSC Official Rules of Baseball 2025-2026, Rule 2 (paraphrased in original wording; original questions authored from the Rules, not reproduced)

  • WBSC ORB 2025-2026, Rule 2.1.39
  • WBSC ORB 2025-2026, Rule 2.1.25
  • WBSC ORB 2025-2026, Rule 2.23
  • WBSC ORB 2025-2026, Rule 2.33
  • WBSC ORB 2025-2026, Rule 2.1.12
  • WBSC ORB 2025-2026, Rule 2.52
  • WBSC ORB 2025-2026, Rule 6.271
  • WBSC ORB 2025-2026, Rule 2.1.1, 2.1.2, 2.41
  • WBSC ORB 2025-2026, Rule 6.46, 6.591
  • WBSC ORB 2025-2026, Rule 2.61
  • WBSC ORB 2025-2026, Rule 2.41
  • WBSC ORB 2025-2026, Rule 2.2, 2.41