Field Hockey · Level 5: Upper-Intermediate · Sub-level 5.3
Match Play and Game Management
10 tests · 100 facts · updated 30 October 2026 · markdown
The coach's match day as the guide lays it out: the pre-match talk, watching and talking during play, substitutions, half-time, after the whistle and the evaluation, plus managing the score and the clock and the captain's role on the field.
Each test below is ten questions on Insporta. The list under a test is what the questions check: one fact per question, with the source it was written from. Read it before the test, or come back from a wrong answer.
Test 1The pre-match talkTake a test
Give a few tactical team-directed instructions, limited and simple.
Source: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Pre-match discussion · recall
Give a few individual instructions, concrete and non-threatening.
Source: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Pre-match discussion · recall
E.g. which set-up, what the strikers must do, the corner plans.
Source: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Pre-match discussion · recall
A single tip or encouragement when the team is set up on the field.
Source: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Pre-match discussion · recall
Technique: 'Try to get every ball on your front stick...'
Source: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Pre-match discussion · recall
Tactics: 'Do not take any chances in the circle; rather...'
Source: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Pre-match discussion · recall
Do not give too much information at a time.
Source: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, When speaking · recall
Team, lines, individuals, a final tip.
Source: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Pre-match discussion · recall
The closer to the whistle, the shorter.
Source: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, When speaking · recall
A short talk before the match: the pre-match discussion.
Source: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Pre-match discussion · applied
Test 2Watching the matchTake a test
Assess and manage the tactical patterns: do the players keep to their tasks?
Source: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, The coach observes · recall
Identify the opposition's strong and weak points.
Source: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, The coach observes · recall
If you pay attention to everything you will miss the important things.
Source: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Match analysis · recall
Restrict the number of aspects; focus on a few key aspects.
Source: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Match analysis · recall
How does the opposition take the free hit and attacking short corner?
Source: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Match analysis · recall
Check the team and individually directed instructions.
Source: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, The coach observes · recall
Physical, technical and tactical aspects.
Source: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Match analysis · recall
Us, our plan, them, focus.
Source: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, The coach observes · recall
Strengths, lines, gaps.
Source: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Match analysis · applied
Watching and noting: the coach observes.
Source: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, The coach observes · applied
Test 3Talking during playTake a test
Call clear direct instructions to players, e.g. 'Keep your stick low'.
Source: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, The coach acts · recall
Stimulate and encourage.
Source: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, The coach acts · recall
Give instructions to substituting players.
Source: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, The coach acts · recall
'Keep your stick low.'
Source: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, The coach acts · recall
Clear, short calls work in the noise of play.
Source: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, When speaking · recall
Umpires must not coach during a match.
Source: FIH Rules of Hockey 2027 (player's view), Rule 11.7 · recall
Correcting should stay positive.
Source: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, When correcting · recall
See, simplify, say, praise.
Source: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, The coach acts · recall
Specific beats general; negative hurts.
Source: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, The coach acts · recall
A short call from the side: a direct instruction.
Source: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, The coach acts · applied
Test 4Substitutions and changesTake a test
Make substitutes and adjust players' functions during the match.
Source: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, The coach acts · recall
E.g. when the short corner does not work.
Source: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, The coach acts · recall
Substitutions can be timed for fresh legs or a change of plan.
Source: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, The coach acts · recall
There is no limit on the number of substitutions.
Source: FIH Rules of Hockey 2027 (player's view), Rule 2.3 · recall
Substitute players not in the starting line-up must remain warm.
Source: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Warm-up · recall
Adjust players' functions when something is not working.
Source: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, The coach acts · recall
A short reason keeps the player involved.
Source: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, When correcting · recall
See, prepare, brief, change.
Source: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, The coach acts · recall
From a tweak to a new shape.
Source: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, The coach acts · recall
Instructions to substituting players.
Source: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, The coach acts · applied
Test 5Half-timeTake a test
Allow for player input but do not let them vent or react negatively.
Source: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Half-time · recall
Ensure that everyone hydrates.
Source: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Half-time · recall
Half-time is for two or three team points about the opponents.
Source: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Half-time · recall
Refer to points from the team talk before the match.
Source: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Half-time · recall
Ensure that players start the second half well-motivated.
Source: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Half-time · recall
Two or three clear points are all players can take in at a break.
Source: FIH Rules of Hockey 2027 (player's view), Rule 5.1 · recall
Negative reactions towards each other must be avoided.
Source: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Half-time · recall
Recover, listen, instruct, motivate.
Source: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Half-time · recall
2 minutes, 10 minutes, then 15.
Source: FIH Rules of Hockey 2027 (player's view), Rule 5.1 · recall
Drinks and a talk between halves: half-time.
Source: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Half-time · applied
Test 6After the final whistleTake a test
Give realistic comments on the outcome.
Source: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Directly after the match · recall
Positive comments on the inputs, teamwork, the opponents and the umpires.
Source: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Directly after the match · recall
Make notes for what to work on in training.
Source: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Directly after the match · recall
'Hitting a long ball is faster than when somebody runs with the ball.'
Source: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Directly after the match · recall
Detail is better left for the evaluation.
Source: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide · recall
Handshakes and a cool-down.
Source: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Cool-down · recall
Jogging at low intensity, stretching, a warm shower.
Source: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Cool-down · recall
Outcome, praise, notes.
Source: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Directly after the match · recall
Jog, stretch, shower.
Source: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Cool-down · recall
Post-match notes for the next sessions.
Source: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Directly after the match · applied
Test 7Evaluating the matchTake a test
Point out technical points.
Source: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Evaluates the match · recall
'Our strikers take too long to react in the circle.'
Source: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Evaluates the match · recall
'Our defenders struggled to release pressure out the back.'
Source: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Evaluates the match · recall
Identify what will be incorporated in the next training sessions.
Source: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Evaluates the match · recall
Used to improve skills and correct technical and tactical problems.
Source: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Match analysis · recall
Adapt team strategy at half-time if necessary.
Source: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Match analysis · recall
Clear tactical instructions are needed to analyse a game.
Source: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Match analysis · recall
Plan, watch, judge, train.
Source: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Match analysis · recall
Half-time, after the match, then training.
Source: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Match analysis · recall
Reviewing the match to plan training.
Source: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Evaluates the match · applied
Test 8Focusing the analysisTake a test
Narrow attention catches the details that decide matches.
Source: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Match analysis · recall
These aspects may change from game to game.
Source: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Match analysis · recall
Assess if tactical tasks, e.g. maintaining formation, have been carried out.
Source: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Match analysis · recall
Are the team disciplined at performing trained set pieces?
Source: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Match analysis · recall
Are there areas not covered by the opposition that could be exploited?
Source: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Match analysis · recall
Physical aspects: mobility, agility and speed.
Source: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Match analysis · recall
Passing and receiving, dribbling, defending and scoring skills.
Source: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Match analysis · recall
Choose, watch, note, share.
Source: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Match analysis · recall
Us, then them.
Source: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Match analysis · recall
A few key aspects only.
Source: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Match analysis · applied
Test 9Managing the score and the clockTake a test
A match consists of four quarters of 15 minutes.
Source: FIH Rules of Hockey 2027 (player's view), Rule 5.1 · recall
Time and play are stopped on the award of a penalty corner.
Source: FIH Rules of Hockey 2027 (player's view), Rule 13.3a · recall
The score and time remaining affect the choice of press.
Source: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Defensive presses · recall
Score and time push a trailing team to attack.
Source: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Defensive presses · recall
Play is prolonged at the end of each quarter to complete a penalty corner.
Source: FIH Rules of Hockey 2027 (player's view), Rule 13.4 · recall
Umpires ensure that the full time is played.
Source: FIH Rules of Hockey 2027 (player's view), Rule 11.5 · recall
Safe possession runs the clock when ahead.
Source: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Systems in hockey · recall
Shape, possession, protection, safety.
Source: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Defensive presses · recall
The more you need a goal, the more you risk.
Source: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Defensive presses · recall
Keeping the ball safely to protect a lead.
Source: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Defensive presses · applied
Test 10The captain on the fieldTake a test
Captains are responsible for the behaviour of all players on their team.
Source: FIH Rules of Hockey 2027 (player's view), Rule 3.4 · recall
Captains meet the umpires and take part in the toss.
Source: FIH Rules of Hockey 2027 (player's view), Rule 6.1 · recall
The captain wears a distinctive armband or similar.
Source: FIH Rules of Hockey 2027 (player's view), Rule 3.3 · recall
The on-field leader talks and organises.
Source: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide · recall
Captains answer for their team's behaviour.
Source: FIH Rules of Hockey 2027 (player's view), Rule 3.4 · recall
The captain is responsible for behaviour.
Source: FIH Rules of Hockey 2027 (player's view), Rule 3.4 · recall
The captain adds a word when the coach cannot reach the players.
Source: KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide · recall
Before, start, during, after.
Source: FIH Rules of Hockey 2027 (player's view), Rule 3.4 · recall
Toss, start, finish.
Source: FIH Rules of Hockey 2027 (player's view), Rule 6.1 · applied
The armband marks the captain.
Source: FIH Rules of Hockey 2027 (player's view), Rule 3.3 · applied
Sources
KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, USA Field Hockey 101, NFHCA notes, FIH history and official results; original questions authored, nothing reproduced. Numbered rules belong to the Rules category (Field Hockey - Rules of Hockey).
- KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Match analysis20
- KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, The coach acts14
- KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Pre-match discussion8
- KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Half-time8
- KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Directly after the match6
- KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, The coach observes5
- KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Evaluates the match5
- KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Defensive presses5
- FIH Rules of Hockey 2027 (player's view), Rule 3.44
- KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, When speaking3
- FIH Rules of Hockey 2027 (player's view), Rule 5.13
- KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide3
- KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Cool-down3
- KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, When correcting2
- FIH Rules of Hockey 2027 (player's view), Rule 6.12
- FIH Rules of Hockey 2027 (player's view), Rule 3.32
- FIH Rules of Hockey 2027 (player's view), Rule 11.71
- FIH Rules of Hockey 2027 (player's view), Rule 2.31
- KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Warm-up1
- FIH Rules of Hockey 2027 (player's view), Rule 13.3a1
- FIH Rules of Hockey 2027 (player's view), Rule 13.41
- FIH Rules of Hockey 2027 (player's view), Rule 11.51
- KNHB/SAHA Field Hockey Activity Guide, Systems in hockey1