Golf · Rules of Golf
Rule 25: Modifications for Players with Disabilities
1 parts · 5 tests · 50 facts · updated 12 October 2026 · markdown
How the Rules are modified for players who are blind, amputees, users of mobility devices and players with intellectual disabilities.
25.251Players with Disabilities
Aides, players who are blind or amputees, mobility devices, intellectual disabilities and general provisions.
Test 1Who Rule 25 covers, and aidesTake a test
Rule 25 modifies the Rules for these four categories.
Source: Rules of Golf (2023), Rule 25.1 · recall
To date no need to modify the Rules for those players has been identified.
Source: Rules of Golf (2023), Rule 25.1 · applied
Rule 25.1 ties the modifications to the category and eligibility.
Source: Rules of Golf (2023), Rule 25.1 · applied
Only one aide at a time, as with caddies.
Source: Rules of Golf (2023), Rule 25.2b · recall
For Rule 10.2a the player may ask both at the same time.
Source: Rules of Golf (2023), Rule 25.2a · applied
It works like having two caddies under Rule 10.3a(1).
Source: Rules of Golf (2023), Rule 25.2b · applied
Rule 10.2b(4) is modified for the aide or caddie of a player who is blind.
Source: Rules of Golf (2023), Rule 25.2d · applied
An object set down to help aim must be gone before the stroke.
Source: Rules of Golf (2023), Rule 25.2a; Rule 25.2c · applied
Rules 25.2 to 25.5.
Source: Rules of Golf (2023), Rule 25.1 · recall
C has two aides at once. One aide, an aide and a caddie, or a caddie alone are all fine.
Source: Rules of Golf (2023), Rule 25.2b; Rule 25.4c; Rule 25.5b · applied
Test 2Players who are blindTake a test
Setting it down is allowed; leaving it there for the stroke is a breach.
Source: Rules of Golf (2023), Rule 25.2c · applied
The aide may also be the caddie, but is not required to be.
Source: Rules of Golf (2023), Rule 25.2e · applied
An aide carrying clubs counts as a second caddie for that hole.
Source: Rules of Golf (2023), Rule 25.2e · applied
That area and the backswing are allowed, without improving the lie beyond light grounding.
Source: Rules of Golf (2023), Rule 25.2f · applied
Testing the sand and practice swings touching it stay prohibited.
Source: Rules of Golf (2023), Rule 25.2f · applied
Rule 14.1b is modified so the aide may lift it as a caddie may.
Source: Rules of Golf (2023), Rule 25.2g · applied
The player may give a general authorization to any other person.
Source: Rules of Golf (2023), Rule 25.2h · applied
The aide may handle clubs only to guide, set up stance or aim.
Source: Rules of Golf (2023), Rule 25.2e · applied
Anyone authorised may drop for the player.
Source: Rules of Golf (2023), Rule 25.2h · applied
A rests the club right behind the ball. B tests the sand, C is a practice swing and D presses the sand by hand.
Source: Rules of Golf (2023), Rule 25.2f · applied
Test 3Players who are amputeesTake a test
The Committee must decide its use gives no unfair advantage.
Source: Rules of Golf (2023), Rule 25.3a; Rule 4.3b · applied
Players in doubt should raise it with the Committee early.
Source: Rules of Golf (2023), Rule 25.3a · applied
The ban on abnormal use of equipment still applies.
Source: Rules of Golf (2023), Rule 25.3a · applied
Rule 10.1b is modified for that player.
Source: Rules of Golf (2023), Rule 25.3b · applied
The definition of replace is modified to allow rolling it with a club.
Source: Rules of Golf (2023), Rule 25.3d · applied
Rule 25.3c lets anyone the player chooses handle the ball for those procedures.
Source: Rules of Golf (2023), Rule 25.3c · applied
Amputee includes both limb loss and limb deficiency.
Source: Rules of Golf (2023), Rule 25.3 · recall
Equipment such as a club may be used to replace the ball.
Source: Rules of Golf (2023), Rule 25.3d · applied
Rule 4.3b sets the standard.
Source: Rules of Golf (2023), Rule 25.3a · applied
C throws the ball in from a distance. A sets it by hand, B rolls it with a club and D is someone the player authorised.
Source: Rules of Golf (2023), Rule 25.3c; Rule 25.3d · applied
Test 4Players who use assistive mobility devicesTake a test
Canes, crutches, wheelchairs and other wheeled devices.
Source: Rules of Golf (2023), Rule 25.4 · recall
Stance becomes feet, body and the device if one is used.
Source: Rules of Golf (2023), Rule 25.4d · applied
A reasonable amount of digging in with the device is allowed.
Source: Rules of Golf (2023), Rule 25.4g · applied
Building a stance breaches Rule 8.1a(3).
Source: Rules of Golf (2023), Rule 25.4g; Rule 8.1a(3) · applied
Rule 11.1b(2) is modified: no replay for this player.
Source: Rules of Golf (2023), Rule 25.4k · applied
Testing the sand stays prohibited, but other touching is fine.
Source: Rules of Golf (2023), Rule 25.4l · applied
Rule 10.2b(5) allows physical help from any person.
Source: Rules of Golf (2023), Rule 25.4a · applied
The device must not straddle or touch the line of play.
Source: Rules of Golf (2023), Rule 25.4a; Rule 25.4i · applied
Moving and modest digging are fine; building a stance is not.
Source: Rules of Golf (2023), Rule 25.4g; Rule 25.4l · applied
In A the device straddles the line behind the ball. In B, C and D it sits to one side.
Source: Rules of Golf (2023), Rule 25.4i · applied
Test 5Wheeled devices, intellectual disabilities and general provisionsTake a test
Rule 25.4m doubles the usual two club-lengths.
Source: Rules of Golf (2023), Rule 25.4m · applied
Rule 25.4n reduces the usual two strokes to one.
Source: Rules of Golf (2023), Rule 25.4n · applied
The supervisor is not assigned to a specific player.
Source: Rules of Golf (2023), Rule 25.5a · applied
A player may not ask for or get advice from a supervisor.
Source: Rules of Golf (2023), Rule 25.5a · applied
The Committee may set its own reasonable standards for pace.
Source: Rules of Golf (2023), Rule 25.6a · applied
Reasonable efforts to drop from knee height are accepted.
Source: Rules of Golf (2023), Rule 25.6b · applied
A combination addresses both types of disability.
Source: Rules of Golf (2023), Rule 25.5e · applied
The reference point and the penalty stay the same; only the size changes.
Source: Rules of Golf (2023), Rule 25.4m; Rule 17.1d(3) · applied
Rule 25.4m doubles the lateral relief area for wheeled-device users.
Source: Rules of Golf (2023), Rule 25.4m; Rule 14.6 · applied
A is within four club-lengths and not nearer the hole. B is nearer the hole, C is too far and D is in the penalty area.
Source: Rules of Golf (2023), Rule 25.4m · applied
Sources
Rules of Golf, effective January 2023 (The R&A and USGA), Rule 25 (paraphrased in original wording; original questions authored from the Rules, not reproduced)
- Rules of Golf (2023), Rule 25.14
- Rules of Golf (2023), Rule 25.2e3
- Rules of Golf (2023), Rule 25.2f3
- Rules of Golf (2023), Rule 25.3a3
- Rules of Golf (2023), Rule 25.2b2
- Rules of Golf (2023), Rule 25.2h2
- Rules of Golf (2023), Rule 25.3d2
- Rules of Golf (2023), Rule 25.4m2
- Rules of Golf (2023), Rule 25.5a2
- Rules of Golf (2023), Rule 25.2a1
- Rules of Golf (2023), Rule 25.2d1
- Rules of Golf (2023), Rule 25.2a; Rule 25.2c1
- Rules of Golf (2023), Rule 25.2b; Rule 25.4c; Rule 25.5b1
- Rules of Golf (2023), Rule 25.2c1
- Rules of Golf (2023), Rule 25.2g1
- Rules of Golf (2023), Rule 25.3a; Rule 4.3b1
- Rules of Golf (2023), Rule 25.3b1
- Rules of Golf (2023), Rule 25.3c1
- Rules of Golf (2023), Rule 25.31
- Rules of Golf (2023), Rule 25.3c; Rule 25.3d1
- Rules of Golf (2023), Rule 25.41
- Rules of Golf (2023), Rule 25.4d1
- Rules of Golf (2023), Rule 25.4g1
- Rules of Golf (2023), Rule 25.4g; Rule 8.1a(3)1
- Rules of Golf (2023), Rule 25.4k1
- Rules of Golf (2023), Rule 25.4l1
- Rules of Golf (2023), Rule 25.4a1
- Rules of Golf (2023), Rule 25.4a; Rule 25.4i1
- Rules of Golf (2023), Rule 25.4g; Rule 25.4l1
- Rules of Golf (2023), Rule 25.4i1
- Rules of Golf (2023), Rule 25.4n1
- Rules of Golf (2023), Rule 25.6a1
- Rules of Golf (2023), Rule 25.6b1
- Rules of Golf (2023), Rule 25.5e1
- Rules of Golf (2023), Rule 25.4m; Rule 17.1d(3)1
- Rules of Golf (2023), Rule 25.4m; Rule 14.61