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Badminton · Laws of Badminton

Law 19: The Referee

3 parts · 3 tests · 30 facts · updated 29 October 2026 · markdown

From the Instructions to Technical Officials: appointments and the umpire's jurisdiction, injuries on court, shuttles, equipment, rest between matches and incidents.

19.191The Referee and the Officials

Who appoints whom, the field of play and the Referee's role.

Test 1The Referee, appointments and the umpire's jurisdictionTake a test

  1. An umpire is appointed for a match by the Referee and acts under the Referee's authority.

    Source: BWF ITTO 2025, 2.2 · recall

  2. A decision by a Deputy Referee is considered a decision by the Referee, with no appeal to the Referee.

    Source: BWF ITTO 2025, 4.1.3.2 · applied

  3. The umpire's jurisdiction runs from entering the field of play before the match until leaving it after.

    Source: BWF ITTO 2025, 2.7 · recall

  4. It is the total area on which the courts are laid and where spectators are not allowed.

    Source: BWF ITTO 2025, 2.7 · recall

  5. As far as possible, neutral technical officials shall be appointed to a match.

    Source: BWF ITTO 2025, 3.1.2 · recall

  6. Service and line judges can be replaced by the Referee or the umpire in consultation with each other.

    Source: BWF ITTO 2025, 2.3 · applied

  7. The Referee redirects it to the right stakeholders and follows up so the outcome is reported back.

    Source: BWF ITTO 2025, 3.5.1.2 · applied

  8. ITTO 2.1-2.3: the Referee is appointed by BWF or a Confederation and appoints the match officials.

    Source: BWF ITTO 2025, 2.1-2.3 · recall

  9. Review, reflect and consult, decide, then make sure the decision is understood.

    Source: BWF ITTO 2025, 4.1.5 · applied

  10. If necessary, the Referee may go onto court during a match without being called by the umpire.

    Source: BWF ITTO 2025, 3.5.1.6 · applied

19.192Injury and Illness

The Referee, the doctor and the player's own decision.

Test 1Injury and illness during a matchTake a test

  1. The Referee first speaks to the umpire to be informed of the facts, then calls the doctor if needed.

    Source: BWF ITTO 2025, 3.6.1.1 · recall

  2. The doctor examines and advises whether it is medically advisable to continue.

    Source: BWF ITTO 2025, 3.6.1.2 · recall

  3. The umpire times the delay caused by the injury.

    Source: BWF ITTO 2025, 5.14.1, 3.6.1.1 · recall

  4. A maximum of two persons may assist, advise and help translate.

    Source: BWF ITTO 2025, 3.6.1.3 · recall

  5. In fairness the opposing side is allowed the same consideration.

    Source: BWF ITTO 2025, 3.6.1.3 · applied

  6. The game is delayed until the bleeding stops, the wound is dressed, or the Referee advises otherwise.

    Source: BWF ITTO 2025, 5.14.2 · applied

  7. The umpire asks 'Are you retiring?' and, if confirmed, makes the announcement.

    Source: BWF ITTO 2025, 5.14.3 · applied

  8. Umpire, Referee, doctor's examination and advice, then the player's own decision.

    Source: BWF ITTO 2025, 3.6.1.1, 3.6.1.2 · applied

  9. In a suspected cardiac arrest the doctor attends at once, without waiting for the Referee's direction.

    Source: BWF ITTO 2025, 3.6.1.6.1 · applied

  10. The doctor advises; the decision to continue remains with the player.

    Source: BWF ITTO 2025, 3.6.1.2 · applied

19.193Shuttles, Equipment and Incidents

Shuttle speed, equipment, rest between matches, misconduct.

Test 1Shuttles, equipment, rest between matches and incidentsTake a test

  1. If both sides wish to change the shuttle speed, the Referee is called immediately.

    Source: BWF ITTO 2025, 5.13.4 · applied

  2. The umpire decides if the shuttle should be changed; a change must be fair.

    Source: BWF ITTO 2025, 5.13.1 · recall

  3. Equipment passed to players during a match, except in intervals, is given to the Referee, not the player.

    Source: BWF ITTO 2025, 3.5.16 · applied

  4. Any player is entitled to a minimum 60-minute interval between matches.

    Source: BWF ITTO 2025, 3.5.19.4 · recall

  5. The Referee can reduce the interval to no less than 30 minutes in exceptional circumstances.

    Source: BWF ITTO 2025, 3.5.19.4 · applied

  6. The Referee first speaks to the umpire (and the service judge if needed), and only then to the players.

    Source: BWF ITTO 2025, 3.6.2.1 · applied

  7. While the Referee deals with it on or near the court, play is deemed suspended unless advised otherwise.

    Source: BWF ITTO 2025, 3.6.2.1 · applied

  8. Facts from the umpire first, then the players, then the decision.

    Source: BWF ITTO 2025, 3.6.2.1, 3.6.2.2 · applied

  9. 25 seconds, 60 seconds, 120 seconds, then 60 minutes.

    Source: BWF ITTO 2025, 5.10.8.2, 3.5.19.4; Laws 16.2 · recall

  10. The Referee shall be the sole judge for deciding the speed of the shuttles to be used.

    Source: BWF ITTO 2025, 5.13.4 · applied

Sources

BWF Laws of Badminton, V6.0 in force 4 January 2027, and the BWF Instructions to Technical Officials V8.0 (Sections 2-5) (paraphrased in original wording; original questions authored from the Laws, not reproduced)

  • BWF ITTO 2025, 2.72
  • BWF ITTO 2025, 3.6.1.22
  • BWF ITTO 2025, 3.6.1.32
  • BWF ITTO 2025, 5.13.42
  • BWF ITTO 2025, 3.5.19.42
  • BWF ITTO 2025, 3.6.2.12
  • BWF ITTO 2025, 2.21
  • BWF ITTO 2025, 4.1.3.21
  • BWF ITTO 2025, 3.1.21
  • BWF ITTO 2025, 2.31
  • BWF ITTO 2025, 3.5.1.21
  • BWF ITTO 2025, 2.1-2.31
  • BWF ITTO 2025, 4.1.51
  • BWF ITTO 2025, 3.5.1.61
  • BWF ITTO 2025, 3.6.1.11
  • BWF ITTO 2025, 5.14.1, 3.6.1.11
  • BWF ITTO 2025, 5.14.21
  • BWF ITTO 2025, 5.14.31
  • BWF ITTO 2025, 3.6.1.1, 3.6.1.21
  • BWF ITTO 2025, 3.6.1.6.11
  • BWF ITTO 2025, 5.13.11
  • BWF ITTO 2025, 3.5.161
  • BWF ITTO 2025, 3.6.2.1, 3.6.2.21
  • BWF ITTO 2025, 5.10.8.2, 3.5.19.4; Laws 16.21