Badminton · Laws of Badminton
Law 9: Service
3 parts · 3 tests · 30 facts · updated 29 October 2026 · markdown
A correct service: its upward flight into the diagonal service court, the lines, the feet, spin, the 1.15 m height, the racket's movement, when a service starts and is delivered, and the partners.
9.91Flight, Courts and Lines
The upward flight, the receiver's service court, diagonal courts, lines and undue delay.
Test 1The flight of a service, the service courts and their linesTake a test
The flight of the shuttle is upwards from the server's racket and over the net.
Source: BWF Laws 2027, Law 9.1 · recall
A correct service would land in the receiver's service court, on or inside its lines.
Source: BWF Laws 2027, Law 9.1 · recall
The service court includes its boundary lines, so a shuttle on the line is in.
Source: BWF Laws 2027, Law 9.1, 1.3 · applied
Server and receiver stand within diagonally opposite service courts.
Source: BWF Laws 2027, Law 9.1.3 · recall
Once both are ready, neither side may cause undue delay to the service.
Source: BWF Laws 2027, Law 9.1.1 · applied
The positions and feet rules last until the service is delivered; then players may move anywhere on their side.
Source: BWF Laws 2027, Law 9.1.4, 10.2.1 · applied
Diagonally opposite the server's right court is the receiver's right court.
Source: BWF Laws 2027, Law 9.1.3 · applied
Upwards off the racket, over the net, into the receiver's service court.
Source: BWF Laws 2027, Law 9.1 · recall
A service crosses the net and must carry past the receiver's short service line.
Source: BWF Laws 2027, Law 9.1, 1.1 · applied
Server and receiver must not touch the boundary lines of their service courts; doing so is a fault.
Source: BWF Laws 2027, Law 9.1.3, 13.1 · applied
9.92Feet, Spin, Height and the Stroke
Stationary feet, no spin, hitting the base, the 1.15 m limit, the forward swing and a miss.
Test 1Feet, spin, the 1.15 m height and the server's strokeTake a test
Some part of both feet stays in contact with the court, in a stationary position.
Source: BWF Laws 2027, Law 9.1.4 · recall
The server releases the shuttle without adding spin (the spin serve ban of 2025).
Source: BWF Laws 2027, Law 9.1.5 · recall
The server's racket must initially hit the base of the shuttle.
Source: BWF Laws 2027, Law 9.1.5 · recall
The whole shuttle is below 1.15 m from the court surface at the instant of being hit.
Source: BWF Laws 2027, Law 9.1.6 · recall
From the start of the service the racket's movement continues forwards until the service is delivered.
Source: BWF Laws 2027, Law 9.1.7 · applied
In attempting to serve, the server shall not miss the shuttle.
Source: BWF Laws 2027, Law 9.1.8 · applied
For wheelchair players the height limit is the server's armpit.
Source: BWF Laws 2027, Law 9.1.6.1 · recall
The first forward movement after the backswing starts the service; contact with the base delivers it.
Source: BWF Laws 2027, Law 9.1.2, 9.1.5, 9.2 · recall
1.15 m, then 1.524 m, then 1.55 m.
Source: BWF Laws 2027, Law 9.1.6, 1.10, 1.4 · recall
The whole shuttle must be below 1.15 m at the instant of being hit.
Source: BWF Laws 2027, Law 9.1.6 · applied
9.93Start, Delivery and Readiness
When a service starts and is delivered, the ready receiver and the partners' positions.
Test 1When a service starts and is delivered, readiness and the partnersTake a test
Once the players are ready, the first forward movement of the racket head starts the service.
Source: BWF Laws 2027, Law 9.2 · recall
A started service is delivered when the racket hits the shuttle or misses it in attempting to serve.
Source: BWF Laws 2027, Law 9.3 · recall
Any delay in starting the service after the backswing is complete counts as undue delay.
Source: BWF Laws 2027, Law 9.1.2 · applied
A receiver who attempts a return is considered to have been ready.
Source: BWF Laws 2027, Law 9.4 · applied
Partners may take any positions within their courts that do not unsight the opposing server or receiver.
Source: BWF Laws 2027, Law 9.5 · recall
The server shall not serve before the receiver is ready.
Source: BWF Laws 2027, Law 9.4 · recall
In attempting to serve, missing the shuttle delivers the service.
Source: BWF Laws 2027, Law 9.3 · applied
Readiness, the start of the service, delivery, then the flight over the net.
Source: BWF Laws 2027, Law 9.2, 9.3, 9.4 · recall
A return attempt means the receiver was ready, so play goes on.
Source: BWF Laws 2027, Law 9.4 · applied
Partners may stand anywhere in their court that does not unsight the opposing server or receiver.
Source: BWF Laws 2027, Law 9.5 · applied
Sources
BWF Laws of Badminton, V6.0 in force 4 January 2027, Law 9 (paraphrased in original wording; original questions authored from the Laws, not reproduced)
- BWF Laws 2027, Law 9.13
- BWF Laws 2027, Law 9.43
- BWF Laws 2027, Law 9.1.32
- BWF Laws 2027, Law 9.1.52
- BWF Laws 2027, Law 9.1.62
- BWF Laws 2027, Law 9.32
- BWF Laws 2027, Law 9.52
- BWF Laws 2027, Law 9.1, 1.31
- BWF Laws 2027, Law 9.1.11
- BWF Laws 2027, Law 9.1.4, 10.2.11
- BWF Laws 2027, Law 9.1, 1.11
- BWF Laws 2027, Law 9.1.3, 13.11
- BWF Laws 2027, Law 9.1.41
- BWF Laws 2027, Law 9.1.71
- BWF Laws 2027, Law 9.1.81
- BWF Laws 2027, Law 9.1.6.11
- BWF Laws 2027, Law 9.1.2, 9.1.5, 9.21
- BWF Laws 2027, Law 9.1.6, 1.10, 1.41
- BWF Laws 2027, Law 9.21
- BWF Laws 2027, Law 9.1.21
- BWF Laws 2027, Law 9.2, 9.3, 9.41