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Badminton · Laws of Badminton

Law 9: Service

3 parts · 3 tests · 30 facts · updated 29 October 2026 · markdown

A correct service: its upward flight into the diagonal service court, the lines, the feet, spin, the 1.15 m height, the racket's movement, when a service starts and is delivered, and the partners.

9.91Flight, Courts and Lines

The upward flight, the receiver's service court, diagonal courts, lines and undue delay.

Test 1The flight of a service, the service courts and their linesTake a test

  1. The flight of the shuttle is upwards from the server's racket and over the net.

    Source: BWF Laws 2027, Law 9.1 · recall

  2. A correct service would land in the receiver's service court, on or inside its lines.

    Source: BWF Laws 2027, Law 9.1 · recall

  3. The service court includes its boundary lines, so a shuttle on the line is in.

    Source: BWF Laws 2027, Law 9.1, 1.3 · applied

  4. Server and receiver stand within diagonally opposite service courts.

    Source: BWF Laws 2027, Law 9.1.3 · recall

  5. Once both are ready, neither side may cause undue delay to the service.

    Source: BWF Laws 2027, Law 9.1.1 · applied

  6. The positions and feet rules last until the service is delivered; then players may move anywhere on their side.

    Source: BWF Laws 2027, Law 9.1.4, 10.2.1 · applied

  7. Diagonally opposite the server's right court is the receiver's right court.

    Source: BWF Laws 2027, Law 9.1.3 · applied

  8. Upwards off the racket, over the net, into the receiver's service court.

    Source: BWF Laws 2027, Law 9.1 · recall

  9. A service crosses the net and must carry past the receiver's short service line.

    Source: BWF Laws 2027, Law 9.1, 1.1 · applied

  10. Server and receiver must not touch the boundary lines of their service courts; doing so is a fault.

    Source: BWF Laws 2027, Law 9.1.3, 13.1 · applied

9.92Feet, Spin, Height and the Stroke

Stationary feet, no spin, hitting the base, the 1.15 m limit, the forward swing and a miss.

Test 1Feet, spin, the 1.15 m height and the server's strokeTake a test

  1. Some part of both feet stays in contact with the court, in a stationary position.

    Source: BWF Laws 2027, Law 9.1.4 · recall

  2. The server releases the shuttle without adding spin (the spin serve ban of 2025).

    Source: BWF Laws 2027, Law 9.1.5 · recall

  3. The server's racket must initially hit the base of the shuttle.

    Source: BWF Laws 2027, Law 9.1.5 · recall

  4. The whole shuttle is below 1.15 m from the court surface at the instant of being hit.

    Source: BWF Laws 2027, Law 9.1.6 · recall

  5. From the start of the service the racket's movement continues forwards until the service is delivered.

    Source: BWF Laws 2027, Law 9.1.7 · applied

  6. In attempting to serve, the server shall not miss the shuttle.

    Source: BWF Laws 2027, Law 9.1.8 · applied

  7. For wheelchair players the height limit is the server's armpit.

    Source: BWF Laws 2027, Law 9.1.6.1 · recall

  8. The first forward movement after the backswing starts the service; contact with the base delivers it.

    Source: BWF Laws 2027, Law 9.1.2, 9.1.5, 9.2 · recall

  9. 1.15 m, then 1.524 m, then 1.55 m.

    Source: BWF Laws 2027, Law 9.1.6, 1.10, 1.4 · recall

  10. The whole shuttle must be below 1.15 m at the instant of being hit.

    Source: BWF Laws 2027, Law 9.1.6 · applied

9.93Start, Delivery and Readiness

When a service starts and is delivered, the ready receiver and the partners' positions.

Test 1When a service starts and is delivered, readiness and the partnersTake a test

  1. Once the players are ready, the first forward movement of the racket head starts the service.

    Source: BWF Laws 2027, Law 9.2 · recall

  2. A started service is delivered when the racket hits the shuttle or misses it in attempting to serve.

    Source: BWF Laws 2027, Law 9.3 · recall

  3. Any delay in starting the service after the backswing is complete counts as undue delay.

    Source: BWF Laws 2027, Law 9.1.2 · applied

  4. A receiver who attempts a return is considered to have been ready.

    Source: BWF Laws 2027, Law 9.4 · applied

  5. Partners may take any positions within their courts that do not unsight the opposing server or receiver.

    Source: BWF Laws 2027, Law 9.5 · recall

  6. The server shall not serve before the receiver is ready.

    Source: BWF Laws 2027, Law 9.4 · recall

  7. In attempting to serve, missing the shuttle delivers the service.

    Source: BWF Laws 2027, Law 9.3 · applied

  8. Readiness, the start of the service, delivery, then the flight over the net.

    Source: BWF Laws 2027, Law 9.2, 9.3, 9.4 · recall

  9. A return attempt means the receiver was ready, so play goes on.

    Source: BWF Laws 2027, Law 9.4 · applied

  10. Partners may stand anywhere in their court that does not unsight the opposing server or receiver.

    Source: BWF Laws 2027, Law 9.5 · applied

Sources

BWF Laws of Badminton, V6.0 in force 4 January 2027, Law 9 (paraphrased in original wording; original questions authored from the Laws, not reproduced)

  • BWF Laws 2027, Law 9.13
  • BWF Laws 2027, Law 9.43
  • BWF Laws 2027, Law 9.1.32
  • BWF Laws 2027, Law 9.1.52
  • BWF Laws 2027, Law 9.1.62
  • BWF Laws 2027, Law 9.32
  • BWF Laws 2027, Law 9.52
  • BWF Laws 2027, Law 9.1, 1.31
  • BWF Laws 2027, Law 9.1.11
  • BWF Laws 2027, Law 9.1.4, 10.2.11
  • BWF Laws 2027, Law 9.1, 1.11
  • BWF Laws 2027, Law 9.1.3, 13.11
  • BWF Laws 2027, Law 9.1.41
  • BWF Laws 2027, Law 9.1.71
  • BWF Laws 2027, Law 9.1.81
  • BWF Laws 2027, Law 9.1.6.11
  • BWF Laws 2027, Law 9.1.2, 9.1.5, 9.21
  • BWF Laws 2027, Law 9.1.6, 1.10, 1.41
  • BWF Laws 2027, Law 9.21
  • BWF Laws 2027, Law 9.1.21
  • BWF Laws 2027, Law 9.2, 9.3, 9.41