Baseball · Level 6: Advanced · Sub-level 6.1
Traditional Statistics
10 tests · 100 facts · updated 28 October 2026 · markdown
Batting average, home runs and the Triple Crown, pitcher wins, ERA, strikeouts and walks, fielding percentage, stolen base records, the save, the box score, and milestones and records.
Each test below is ten questions on Insporta. The list under a test is what the questions check: one fact per question, with the source it was written from. Read it before the test, or come back from a wrong answer.
Test 1Batting averageTake a test
Hitting .300 means three hits in every ten at-bats.
Source: General baseball reference · recall
Williams hit .406 for Boston in 1941.
Source: General baseball reference · recall
A walk and a single are both on base; a homer counts the same as a single.
Source: General baseball reference · recall
Cobb finished at about .366.
Source: General baseball reference · recall
The batting champion has the best average among qualified hitters.
Source: General baseball reference · recall
A player with ten at-bats could otherwise lead with a fluke average.
Source: General baseball reference · recall
League batting averages have hovered around .250 in recent years.
Source: General baseball reference · recall
Higher averages are better.
Source: General baseball reference · applied
Cobb about .366, Williams .344, Jeter .310.
Source: General baseball reference · applied
180 hits divided by 600 at-bats is .300.
Source: General baseball reference · applied
Test 2Home runs, RBIs and the Triple CrownTake a test
A hitter who leads his league in all three wins the Triple Crown.
Source: General baseball reference · recall
Cabrera led the American League in all three categories.
Source: General baseball reference · recall
Bonds finished with 762 home runs.
Source: General baseball reference · recall
Bonds hit 73 in 2001.
Source: General baseball reference · recall
A hitter can only drive in runners who are on base.
Source: General baseball reference · recall
Maris broke Ruth's 60 and held the record until 1998.
Source: General baseball reference · recall
Judge passed Maris's league record of 61.
Source: General baseball reference · recall
73, 62 and 61.
Source: General baseball reference · applied
762, 755 and 714.
Source: General baseball reference · applied
Leading in all three is the Triple Crown.
Source: General baseball reference · applied
Test 3Pitcher wins and lossesTake a test
A starter must go at least five innings and leave with the lead kept.
Source: General baseball reference · recall
A pitcher can pitch well and lose if his team does not score.
Source: General baseball reference · recall
Cy Young won 511 games.
Source: General baseball reference · recall
The best pitcher in each league wins the Cy Young Award.
Source: General baseball reference · recall
DeGrom's 1.70 ERA won voters over despite poor run support.
Source: General baseball reference · recall
Five-man rotations and bullpens limit each starter's decisions.
Source: General baseball reference · recall
If the lead changes after he leaves, he gets no decision.
Source: General baseball reference · recall
511, 417 and 355.
Source: General baseball reference · applied
Five innings, a lead, and the bullpen holding it.
Source: General baseball reference · applied
With the game tied when he left, he gets neither result.
Source: General baseball reference · applied
Test 4Earned run averageTake a test
Runs that score because of errors are unearned and do not count.
Source: General baseball reference · recall
Gibson's season helped lead MLB to lower the mound.
Source: General baseball reference · recall
The mound came down from 15 to 10 inches.
Source: General baseball reference · recall
League ERAs sit near four in recent seasons.
Source: General baseball reference · recall
Poor fielding that is not scored as errors can raise a pitcher's ERA.
Source: General baseball reference · recall
20 times nine divided by 90 is 2.00.
Source: General baseball reference · recall
One bad inning moves a small-innings ERA a long way.
Source: General baseball reference · recall
Lower ERAs are better.
Source: General baseball reference · applied
1968, 1969 and 1973.
Source: General baseball reference · applied
In 1969 MLB lowered the mound to help hitters.
Source: General baseball reference · applied
Test 5Strikeouts and walksTake a test
Ryan struck out 5,714 batters.
Source: General baseball reference · recall
Many strikeouts and few walks mark an effective pitcher.
Source: General baseball reference · recall
Harder throwers and all-or-nothing swings pushed strikeouts up.
Source: General baseball reference · recall
Kerry Wood, Roger Clemens and Max Scherzer have struck out 20.
Source: General baseball reference · recall
Free runners lead to big innings.
Source: General baseball reference · recall
Bonds drew 2,558 walks, many intentional.
Source: General baseball reference · recall
K% divides strikeouts by batters faced.
Source: General baseball reference · recall
Ryan 5,714, Johnson 4,875, then Kershaw.
Source: General baseball reference · applied
More strikeouts per walk is better.
Source: General baseball reference · applied
Twenty strikeouts in nine innings is the shared record.
Source: General baseball reference · applied
Test 6Errors and fielding percentageTake a test
It divides successful chances by total chances.
Source: General baseball reference · recall
A slow fielder who reaches fewer balls makes fewer errors.
Source: General baseball reference · recall
The scorer judges whether ordinary effort would have made the play.
Source: General baseball reference · recall
Gold Gloves have been given since 1957.
Source: General baseball reference · recall
'The Wizard' was famed for his acrobatic defence.
Source: General baseball reference · recall
Getting to hard chances gives more chances to misplay.
Source: General baseball reference · recall
Maddux won the award 18 times.
Source: General baseball reference · recall
Higher is better.
Source: General baseball reference · applied
The scorer judges the play and posts the error.
Source: General baseball reference · applied
Fielding percentage does not reward reaching hard balls.
Source: General baseball reference · applied
Test 7Stolen base recordsTake a test
Henderson stole 1,406 bases.
Source: General baseball reference · recall
His 130 steals remain the modern record.
Source: General baseball reference · recall
Brock had 938 career steals.
Source: General baseball reference · recall
Analytics showed that being caught costs more than a base gains.
Source: General baseball reference · recall
Below about 70%, outs cost more than the bases gained.
Source: General baseball reference · recall
It marks rare power and speed together.
Source: General baseball reference · recall
Acuña hit 41 homers and stole 73 bases.
Source: General baseball reference · recall
1,406, 938 and 897.
Source: General baseball reference · applied
Each step needs more homers and steals in one season.
Source: General baseball reference · applied
Henderson lifted the base after breaking Brock's record.
Source: General baseball reference · applied
Test 8The save statisticTake a test
The Chicago sportswriter devised it in the 1960s.
Source: General baseball reference · recall
It was the first new official stat since RBIs in 1920.
Source: General baseball reference · recall
Wins and ERA did not show what relievers did.
Source: General baseball reference · recall
Managers began using closers to earn saves.
Source: General baseball reference · recall
Holds credit relievers who hold a lead before the closer.
Source: General baseball reference · recall
A three-run ninth counts as much as a one-run escape.
Source: General baseball reference · recall
Hoffman reached 600 in 2010; Rivera passed him in 2011.
Source: General baseball reference · recall
RBIs in 1920, saves in 1969; holds are still not official.
Source: General baseball reference · applied
More danger, harder save.
Source: General baseball reference · applied
A three-run lead in the ninth is still a save situation.
Source: General baseball reference · applied
Test 9The box scoreTake a test
Chadwick, a 19th-century writer, created the box score and many stats.
Source: General baseball reference · recall
At-bats exclude walks, hit-by-pitches and sacrifices.
Source: General baseball reference · recall
LOB counts runners stranded when an inning ends.
Source: General baseball reference · recall
IP shows how long the pitcher worked.
Source: General baseball reference · recall
Each out is shown as .1, so 5.1 means five and a third.
Source: General baseball reference · recall
In the pitching line, H counts hits the pitcher gave up.
Source: General baseball reference · recall
The line score gives runs, hits and errors for each team.
Source: General baseball reference · recall
More innings and fewer earned runs make a better start.
Source: General baseball reference · applied
Seven, then six and two-thirds, then six and a third.
Source: General baseball reference · applied
Six innings is 18 outs, plus two more makes 20.
Source: General baseball reference · applied
Test 10Milestones and recordsTake a test
Rose collected 4,256 hits.
Source: General baseball reference · recall
Fewer than forty players have reached 3,000 hits.
Source: General baseball reference · recall
The 500-homer club is a small group of sluggers.
Source: General baseball reference · recall
Modern usage makes 300 wins extremely hard.
Source: General baseball reference · recall
Ripken passed Lou Gehrig's 2,130 in 1995.
Source: General baseball reference · recall
Gehrig played 2,130 straight games.
Source: General baseball reference · recall
Ichiro had 1,278 hits in Japan and 3,089 in MLB.
Source: General baseball reference · recall
4,256, about 4,190 and 3,771.
Source: General baseball reference · applied
1939, 1995 and 1998.
Source: General baseball reference · applied
Ripken broke Gehrig's consecutive games record.
Source: General baseball reference · applied
Sources
General baseball references, WBSC and league material, coaching manuals; original questions authored, nothing reproduced. Numbered rules belong to the Rules category.
- General baseball reference100