Cricket · Interesting Facts
Chapter 7: Geography & Culture
10 parts · 10 tests · 100 facts · updated 14 October 2026 · markdown
Cricket far from its home grounds and in the wider culture: island games and holidays, the highest matches on earth, writers who played, and the songs and films the game has inspired.
7.71Unexpected Places
Cricket where you might not expect it: the Trobriand Islands, Bermuda's two-day Cup Match holiday, Samoa's kilikiti, a match in Lincoln's America and games at the edge of the sky.
Test 1Islands, holidays and high plateausTake a test
The missionary hoped it would curb fighting; the islanders made it a contest between villages, with war paint, chants and a dance after every wicket.
Source: National Film and Sound Archive of Australia, 'Trobriand Cricket: An Ingenious Response to Colonialism' (nfsa.gov.au); Australian Screen Online · recall
Jerry Leach and Gary Kildea's film was shown on Australian television and the BBC and is still used to teach anthropology.
Source: National Film and Sound Archive of Australia, 'Trobriand Cricket: An Ingenious Response to Colonialism' (nfsa.gov.au); Australian Screen Online · recall
The east-end and west-end clubs have met since the first official Cup Match in 1902; the venue alternates between their grounds.
Source: Go To Bermuda, 'Cup Match: Bermuda's biggest celebration' (gotobermuda.com); The Royal Gazette (2024) · recall
Bermudians from the two ends of the island marked Emancipation Day with picnics and a cricket match; the two days are now Emancipation Day and Mary Prince Day.
Source: Go To Bermuda, 'Cup Match: Bermuda's biggest celebration' (gotobermuda.com); The Royal Gazette (2024) · recall
Played at 5,752 metres in a crater on Kilimanjaro, it beat the 'Everest Test' of 2009 by 588 metres.
Source: Guinness World Records, 'Highest-altitude cricket match' (guinnessworldrecords.com) · recall
The three-sided bat copies a Samoan war club; whole villages take part in matches, with singing and dancing.
Source: Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa, 'Samoan kilikiti (cricket)' (collections.tepapa.govt.nz) · recall
USA Cricket dates the match to 1849, when thousands of Americans played the game; Lincoln was then a congressman from Illinois.
Source: USA Cricket, Our History (usacricket.org/history); Smithsonian Magazine, 'The history of cricket in the United States' · recall
1849, 1902, 1903 and 1921.
Source: USA Cricket; Go To Bermuda; NFSA; Te Papa · recall
1834, 1902, 1947 and 2020.
Source: Go To Bermuda, 'Cup Match: Bermuda's biggest celebration' (gotobermuda.com); The Royal Gazette (2024) · recall
Team Hillary beat Team Tenzing at Gorak Shep in Nepal; it was the highest match on record until a game on Kilimanjaro in 2014.
Source: Guinness World Records, 'Highest-altitude cricket match' (guinnessworldrecords.com) · recall
7.72Writers at the Crease
Authors who played and wrote the game: Conan Doyle, Beckett, Wodehouse, Barrie, Byron, Dickens and Pinter.
Test 1Novelists, poets and playwrights who playedTake a test
Playing for MCC against London County at Crystal Palace, Arthur Conan Doyle had Grace caught behind for 110, and wrote a poem about it.
Source: The Arthur Conan Doyle Encyclopedia, 'Cricket' (arthur-conan-doyle.com); Conan Doyle Estate, 'J.M. Barrie's literary all-star cricket team' · recall
Beckett played against Northamptonshire in 1925 and 1926, scoring 35 runs in four innings; he is the only Nobel literature laureate in Wisden.
Source: Wisden obituary of Samuel Beckett, 1990 (ESPNcricinfo); Trinity College Dublin, Trinity Writers: Samuel Beckett · recall
Wodehouse saw Percy Jeeves play at Cheltenham in 1913; the cricketer was killed on the Somme in 1916.
Source: P. G. Wodehouse and Guy Bolton, 'Bring On the Girls!' (1953); Murray Hedgcock, 'Wodehouse at the Wicket' · recall
The joke name, mixing a misunderstood Arabic phrase with Barrie's own surname, poked fun at how poor the side was; Conan Doyle was its star.
Source: Conan Doyle Estate, 'J.M. Barrie's literary all-star cricket team' (conandoyleestate.com) · recall
Byron had a runner because of his foot; he claimed more runs in a letter than the scorebook gives him, and Eton won by an innings.
Source: Lord's, 'Father Time Wall: 1805, the first Eton v Harrow match takes place at Lord's' (lords.org) · recall
The Series E £10 note carried Charles Dickens on the back with an illustration of the match, based on R. W. Buss's original.
Source: Bank of England Museum (2020); The Victorian Web, 'The Cricket Match', illustration for Pickwick Papers · recall
Pinter joined the Gaieties as a player and became its captain and chairman; he said cricket had been a central feature of his life.
Source: Sports Journalists' Association, 'Harold Pinter, Len Hutton, the Ashes and Nobel Prizes'; The Guardian interview (2008) · recall
1805, 1836, 1887 and 1900.
Source: Lord's; The Victorian Web; Conan Doyle Estate; The Arthur Conan Doyle Encyclopedia · recall
1913, 1915, 1925 and 1969.
Source: P. G. Wodehouse and Guy Bolton, 'Bring On the Girls!' (1953); Murray H; Wisden obituary of Samuel Beckett, 1990 (ESPNcricinfo); Trinity College Dublin, · recall
It is chapter seven of Dickens's first novel; All-Muggleton win easily, and both sides end the day at the same dinner.
Source: Bank of England Museum (2020); The Victorian Web, 'The Cricket Match', illustration for Pickwick Papers · recall
7.73Song, Screen and Celebration
A victory calypso, a pop number one, an Oscar-nominated film, a television drama, a biopic of a World Cup and a club run by priests.
Test 1Cricket in music, film and faithTake a test
It was nominated at the 74th Academy Awards in 2002, the third Indian film in that category, and lost to No Man's Land.
Source: Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences, 'The 74th Academy Awards' (oscars.org) · recall
Graham Gouldman based the exchange on a conversation he had while in Jamaica.
Source: uDiscover Music, 'Dreadlock Holiday: how 10cc bowled out the competition' (udiscovermusic.com) · recall
West Indies won at Lord's by 326 runs; Lord Beginner's song named the young spinners Ramadhin and Valentine.
Source: ESPNcricinfo, 'Victory Test Match'; Caribbean Beat, 'The triumph of calypso cricket' · recall
Egbert Moore, who sang as Lord Beginner, led the celebrations from the ground; Lord Kitchener was also there.
Source: ESPNcricinfo, 'Victory Test Match'; Caribbean Beat, 'The triumph of calypso cricket' · recall
St Peter's Cricket Club draws its players from seminaries and pontifical colleges, many from India, Sri Lanka and Pakistan, and tours to promote dialogue between faiths.
Source: Vatican News, 'Vatican cricket team touring Argentina' (2018); Catholic News Agency (2014) · recall
Kabir Khan's film tells the story of the 1983 World Cup; Deepika Padukone plays Kapil Dev's wife, Romi.
Source: Netflix, '83 (2021); The Quint, 'These actors are playing Kapil's Devils in 1983 World Cup film' · recall
The series, produced by Kennedy Miller, starred Weaving as Jardine and Gary Sweet as Bradman.
Source: National Film and Sound Archive, 'Bodyline' (1984) on Australian Screen Online (aso.gov.au) · recall
1950, 1978, 1984 and 2001.
Source: ESPNcricinfo; uDiscover Music; NFSA; the Academy · recall
2002, 2008, 2013 and 2021.
Source: The Academy; Sports Journalists' Association; Vatican News; Netflix · recall
It was 10cc's third UK number one and their last top-ten hit.
Source: uDiscover Music, 'Dreadlock Holiday: how 10cc bowled out the competition' (udiscovermusic.com) · recall
7.74Cricket Across Europe
From Corfu's square to Dutch giant-killers: the game in Europe beyond England.
Test 1European cricketTake a test
The Oporto Cricket and Lawn Tennis Club dates from 1855.
Source: Oporto Cricket and Lawn Tennis Club history · recall
Cricket had been played in the Netherlands for decades before that.
Source: KNCB (kncb.nl), history · recall
Its ground in Stockbridge is Scotland's main international venue.
Source: Cricket Scotland; Grange Cricket Club history · recall
It was their second win over South Africa at a world event in a year.
Source: ESPNcricinfo, Netherlands v South Africa, Dharamsala 2023 · recall
Hundreds of new clubs and teams were formed in a few years.
Source: Deutscher Cricket Bund; BBC Sport · recall
They were drawn in the group with England and South Africa in Pakistan.
Source: ESPNcricinfo, World Cup 1996 · recall
The name comes from the white cross on the blue flag of Scotland.
Source: Cricket Scotland · recall
1996, 1999 and 2006.
Source: ESPNcricinfo, ODI records · recall
Portugal's Atlantic coast, Scotland, the Netherlands and the Ionian Sea.
Source: Atlas · recall
Local clubs still play on the Spianada, and some terms are Greek versions of English words.
Source: Hellenic Cricket Federation; Corfu cricket history · recall
7.75The Pacific
Cricket in Papua New Guinea, Fiji, New Caledonia and the Pacific Games.
Test 1Pacific cricketTake a test
The tournament was moved to Oman and the UAE.
Source: ICC, Men's T20 World Cup 2021 · recall
Missionaries brought the game in the 1800s, and the women made it their own.
Source: Pacific Community; New Caledonia cricket federation · recall
Teams wear matching bright prints.
Source: Pacific Community; New Caledonia cricket federation · recall
His full name had well over 30 letters, so scorers shortened it.
Source: ESPNcricinfo, I. L. Bula · recall
Their tours of New Zealand drew big crowds.
Source: Fiji Cricket; New Zealand Cricket Museum · recall
The players turned out barefoot in sulus.
Source: Fiji Cricket history; New Zealand Cricket Museum · recall
PNG's men have dominated the event.
Source: Pacific Games Council; Cricket PNG · recall
1895, 1979 and 2021.
Source: Pacific Games Council; ICC · recall
From about 147 degrees east to about 160 degrees west.
Source: Atlas · recall
The women's team are the Lewas.
Source: Cricket PNG · recall
7.76The Americas
Cricket in Argentina, Philadelphia, Texas, Brazil and New York, from Valley Forge to the Olympics.
Test 1American cricketTake a test
Argentina's cricket was strong then, built by British railway and ranch families.
Source: ESPNcricinfo, MCC in Argentina 1911-12 · recall
He called his late inswinger 'the angler'.
Source: ESPNcricinfo, Bart King profile; Haverford College · recall
The college still has its own cricket ground.
Source: Haverford College, C. C. Morris Cricket Library · recall
It opened for cricket in 2023.
Source: Major League Cricket; Grand Prairie Stadium · recall
Washington himself is said to have joined in.
Source: USA Cricket history; Mount Vernon (mountvernon.org) · recall
The town in Minas Gerais runs programmes for schools and women.
Source: Cricket Brasil · recall
The venue is at the Fairplex showground east of Los Angeles.
Source: LA28 Olympic Games venue plan · recall
1778, 1911-12, 2023 and 2024.
Source: ESPNcricinfo; USA Cricket · recall
From about 44 degrees north to about 35 degrees south.
Source: Atlas · recall
Its drop-in pitches were grown in Florida and brought north.
Source: ICC, Men's T20 World Cup 2024 · recall
7.77Cricket in Books and Poems
Poems, novels and a gentleman thief: cricket on the page.
Test 1LiteratureTake a test
He wrote it after declining to watch Lancashire play at Lord's.
Source: Poetry Foundation; Lancashire Cricket heritage · recall
Published in 1933, it was written by a Scot poking fun at the English.
Source: Macdonell, England, Their England (1933) · recall
Its narrator plays in the immigrant leagues of the city.
Source: O'Neill, Netherland (2008); Pen/Faulkner Award · recall
Karunatilaka later won the Booker Prize for a different novel.
Source: Commonwealth Foundation; Booker Prize Foundation · recall
Raffles played for the Gentlemen of England between his burglaries.
Source: Hornung, The Amateur Cracksman (1899) · recall
Doyle, himself a keen cricketer, is said to have disliked the idea of a hero who was a thief.
Source: Arthur Conan Doyle Estate; Hornung biography · recall
The book won the Hawthornden Prize in 1929.
Source: Sassoon, Memoirs of a Fox-Hunting Man (1928) · recall
1897, 1899, 1928, 1933 and 2008.
Source: Publishers' records · recall
2010, 2012 and 2022.
Source: Commonwealth Foundation; Booker Prize Foundation · recall
Henry Newbolt's poem repeats the line 'Play up! play up! and play the game!'
Source: Newbolt, Admirals All (1897) · recall
7.78Cricket's Children
Football clubs, Australian football and the first internationals that grew out of cricket clubs and grounds.
Test 1Sports born of cricketTake a test
He wanted a game to keep cricketers fit in the winter.
Source: Australian Football League history; ESPNcricinfo, Tom Wills · recall
The cricket club wanted more members and income in the winter.
Source: Derby County FC history · recall
The Wednesday Cricket Club dates from 1820; its football section began in 1867.
Source: Sheffield Wednesday FC history · recall
It was at Hamilton Crescent, the ground of the West of Scotland Cricket Club.
Source: Scottish Football Association history · recall
It belongs to the Edinburgh Academical club.
Source: Scottish Rugby history · recall
The cricket ground's owners saw the crowds football could bring.
Source: Sheffield United FC history · recall
They were allowed extra players because they were new to the game.
Source: Society for American Baseball Research, the 1874 tour · recall
1820, 1859, 1871, 1872, 1874 and 1884.
Source: Club and governing body histories · recall
1867, 1884 and 1889.
Source: Club histories · recall
Its first rules were drawn up at the Parade Hotel next to the MCG in 1859.
Source: Australian Football League history · recall
7.79Statues, Stamps and Art
How cricket's heroes are remembered in bronze, on paper, in metal and in wax.
Test 1Honours in artTake a test
It is one of the oldest paintings of the game.
Source: MCC Museum collection (lords.org) · recall
Only Mother Teresa had been on an Indian stamp while still alive.
Source: India Post, Sachin Tendulkar stamp (2013) · recall
Bradman was born in Cootamundra in August 1908.
Source: Royal Australian Mint · recall
It joined the Parade of Champions outside the ground.
Source: Melbourne Cricket Club (mcc.org.au) · recall
It marked his years as Barbados's greatest sportsman.
Source: Barbados Cricket Association; Government of Barbados · recall
Since 2010 it has been the International Cricket Hall of Fame, honouring players from every country.
Source: Bradman Foundation (bradman.com.au) · recall
The Brian Lara Cricket Academy stadium is at Tarouba in the south of the island.
Source: Trinidad and Tobago Cricket Board · recall
The 1740s, 1997, 2002, 2008, 2011 and 2013.
Source: MCC; Australia Post; Royal Australian Mint; India Post · recall
1908, 1936, 1969 and 1973.
Source: ESPNcricinfo, player profiles · recall
He was 88 at the time.
Source: Australia Post, Australian Legends stamps · recall
7.80Cricket Across Africa
Namibia, Kenya, Rwanda, Morocco and more: the game across Africa beyond South Africa and Zimbabwe.
Test 1African cricketTake a test
The tournament was in southern Africa that year.
Source: ICC, World Cup 2003; Cricket Namibia · recall
It will be the second World Cup in southern Africa.
Source: ICC, Men's Cricket World Cup 2027 · recall
A stadium was built for it in Tangier; Sri Lanka won.
Source: ESPNcricinfo, Morocco Cup 2002 · recall
They were the first West African side at an ICC World Cup.
Source: ICC, Under-19 World Cup 2020; Nigeria Cricket Federation · recall
New Zealand won it, their first global title.
Source: ESPNcricinfo, ICC KnockOut 2000 · recall
The crested crane is on Uganda's flag.
Source: Uganda Cricket Association · recall
Kenya played its home games in Nairobi.
Source: ICC, World Cup 2003 · recall
2000, 2002, 2003, 2017, 2020 and 2024.
Source: ICC; ESPNcricinfo · recall
From about 32 degrees north to about 22 degrees south.
Source: Atlas · recall
The Gahanga stadium opened in 2017; its curved roofs follow a ball's path off the pitch.
Source: Rwanda Cricket Stadium Foundation · recall
Sources
Primary/official sources only, no Wikipedia citations: the National Film and Sound Archive of Australia, Te Papa, Go To Bermuda, Guinness World Records, USA Cricket, Lord's, Wisden, the Conan Doyle Estate, the Bank of England Museum, the Academy, Vatican News, ESPNcricinfo. Test Match Special, Wisden as cricket's 'bible', the Barmy Army and the great grounds' character are asked in Knowledge Testing and left out on purpose.
- Atlas4
- Go To Bermuda, 'Cup Match: Bermuda's biggest celebration' (gotobermuda.com); The Royal Gazette (2024)3
- National Film and Sound Archive of Australia, 'Trobriand Cricket: An Ingenious Response to Colonialism' (nfsa.gov.au); Australian Screen Online2
- Guinness World Records, 'Highest-altitude cricket match' (guinnessworldrecords.com)2
- Bank of England Museum (2020); The Victorian Web, 'The Cricket Match', illustration for Pickwick Papers2
- uDiscover Music, 'Dreadlock Holiday: how 10cc bowled out the competition' (udiscovermusic.com)2
- ESPNcricinfo, 'Victory Test Match'; Caribbean Beat, 'The triumph of calypso cricket'2
- Pacific Community; New Caledonia cricket federation2
- Commonwealth Foundation; Booker Prize Foundation2
- Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa, 'Samoan kilikiti (cricket)' (collections.tepapa.govt.nz)1
- USA Cricket, Our History (usacricket.org/history); Smithsonian Magazine, 'The history of cricket in the United States'1
- USA Cricket; Go To Bermuda; NFSA; Te Papa1
- The Arthur Conan Doyle Encyclopedia, 'Cricket' (arthur-conan-doyle.com); Conan Doyle Estate, 'J.M. Barrie's literary all-star cricket team'1
- Wisden obituary of Samuel Beckett, 1990 (ESPNcricinfo); Trinity College Dublin, Trinity Writers: Samuel Beckett1
- P. G. Wodehouse and Guy Bolton, 'Bring On the Girls!' (1953); Murray Hedgcock, 'Wodehouse at the Wicket'1
- Conan Doyle Estate, 'J.M. Barrie's literary all-star cricket team' (conandoyleestate.com)1
- Lord's, 'Father Time Wall: 1805, the first Eton v Harrow match takes place at Lord's' (lords.org)1
- Sports Journalists' Association, 'Harold Pinter, Len Hutton, the Ashes and Nobel Prizes'; The Guardian interview (2008)1
- Lord's; The Victorian Web; Conan Doyle Estate; The Arthur Conan Doyle Encyclopedia1
- P. G. Wodehouse and Guy Bolton, 'Bring On the Girls!' (1953); Murray H; Wisden obituary of Samuel Beckett, 1990 (ESPNcricinfo); Trinity College Dublin,1
- Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences, 'The 74th Academy Awards' (oscars.org)1
- Vatican News, 'Vatican cricket team touring Argentina' (2018); Catholic News Agency (2014)1
- Netflix, '83 (2021); The Quint, 'These actors are playing Kapil's Devils in 1983 World Cup film'1
- National Film and Sound Archive, 'Bodyline' (1984) on Australian Screen Online (aso.gov.au)1
- ESPNcricinfo; uDiscover Music; NFSA; the Academy1
- The Academy; Sports Journalists' Association; Vatican News; Netflix1
- Oporto Cricket and Lawn Tennis Club history1
- KNCB (kncb.nl), history1
- Cricket Scotland; Grange Cricket Club history1
- ESPNcricinfo, Netherlands v South Africa, Dharamsala 20231
- Deutscher Cricket Bund; BBC Sport1
- ESPNcricinfo, World Cup 19961
- Cricket Scotland1
- ESPNcricinfo, ODI records1
- Hellenic Cricket Federation; Corfu cricket history1
- ICC, Men's T20 World Cup 20211
- ESPNcricinfo, I. L. Bula1
- Fiji Cricket; New Zealand Cricket Museum1
- Fiji Cricket history; New Zealand Cricket Museum1
- Pacific Games Council; Cricket PNG1
- Pacific Games Council; ICC1
- Cricket PNG1
- ESPNcricinfo, MCC in Argentina 1911-121
- ESPNcricinfo, Bart King profile; Haverford College1
- Haverford College, C. C. Morris Cricket Library1
- Major League Cricket; Grand Prairie Stadium1
- USA Cricket history; Mount Vernon (mountvernon.org)1
- Cricket Brasil1
- LA28 Olympic Games venue plan1
- ESPNcricinfo; USA Cricket1
- ICC, Men's T20 World Cup 20241
- Poetry Foundation; Lancashire Cricket heritage1
- Macdonell, England, Their England (1933)1
- O'Neill, Netherland (2008); Pen/Faulkner Award1
- Hornung, The Amateur Cracksman (1899)1
- Arthur Conan Doyle Estate; Hornung biography1
- Sassoon, Memoirs of a Fox-Hunting Man (1928)1
- Publishers' records1
- Newbolt, Admirals All (1897)1
- Australian Football League history; ESPNcricinfo, Tom Wills1
- Derby County FC history1
- Sheffield Wednesday FC history1
- Scottish Football Association history1
- Scottish Rugby history1
- Sheffield United FC history1
- Society for American Baseball Research, the 1874 tour1
- Club and governing body histories1
- Club histories1
- Australian Football League history1
- MCC Museum collection (lords.org)1
- India Post, Sachin Tendulkar stamp (2013)1
- Royal Australian Mint1
- Melbourne Cricket Club (mcc.org.au)1
- Barbados Cricket Association; Government of Barbados1
- Bradman Foundation (bradman.com.au)1
- Trinidad and Tobago Cricket Board1
- MCC; Australia Post; Royal Australian Mint; India Post1
- ESPNcricinfo, player profiles1
- Australia Post, Australian Legends stamps1
- ICC, World Cup 2003; Cricket Namibia1
- ICC, Men's Cricket World Cup 20271
- ESPNcricinfo, Morocco Cup 20021
- ICC, Under-19 World Cup 2020; Nigeria Cricket Federation1
- ESPNcricinfo, ICC KnockOut 20001
- Uganda Cricket Association1
- ICC, World Cup 20031
- ICC; ESPNcricinfo1
- Rwanda Cricket Stadium Foundation1