Field Hockey · Rules of Hockey
Law 11: Conduct of Play: Umpires
2 parts · 2 tests · 20 facts · updated 30 October 2026 · markdown
Two umpires and their halves, records and time, when they whistle, coaching, and a ball that hits an umpire.
11.111Two Umpires and Their Duties
Who controls the match, the two halves, records, time and the timekeeper.
Test 1Two umpires and their dutiesTake a test
Two umpires control the match, apply the Rules and judge fair play.
Source: FIH Rules 2027, Rule 11.1 · recall
Each umpire has primary responsibility for decisions in one half of the field for the duration of the match.
Source: FIH Rules 2027, Rule 11.2 · recall
Each umpire decides free hits in the circle, penalty corners, penalty strokes and goals in one half.
Source: FIH Rules 2027, Rule 11.3 · recall
Umpires keep a record of goals scored and of suspension cards used.
Source: FIH Rules 2027, Rule 11.4 · recall
Umpires are responsible for ensuring the full time is played and for indicating the end of each quarter.
Source: FIH Rules 2027, Rule 11.5 · recall
A dedicated timekeeper may be responsible for timing the match and suspensions and for indicating when a suspension is complete.
Source: FIH Rules 2027, Rule 11.6 · recall
Umpires must not coach during a match.
Source: FIH Rules 2027, Rule 11.7 · recall
Each umpire takes the circle decisions in their own half, so the right-hand circle belongs to umpire B.
Source: FIH Rules 2027, Rules 11.2, 11.3 · applied
Umpires whistle to start and to end each quarter.
Source: FIH Rules 2027, Rules 5.1, 11.6 · applied
The umpire whistles to award a penalty, and to start and end a penalty stroke.
Source: FIH Rules 2027, Rule 11.6 · applied
11.112The Whistle and the Umpire
When umpires whistle, and what happens when the ball touches an umpire.
Test 1The umpire's whistle and a ball that hits an umpireTake a test
Umpires whistle to start a bully; free hits, side-line re-starts and field-player substitutions need none.
Source: FIH Rules 2027, Rule 11.6 · recall
Umpires whistle to show the ball is out of play only when necessary.
Source: FIH Rules 2027, Rule 11.6 · recall
Umpires whistle to indicate a goal and to re-start time and play.
Source: FIH Rules 2027, Rule 11.6 · recall
Time and play stop on the award of a penalty corner, so no additional whistle is needed.
Source: FIH Rules 2027, Rule 11.6; Introduction (Rules changes) · recall
On a team's request the umpire stops time and play for a goalkeeper substitution and re-starts on its completion.
Source: FIH Rules 2027, Rule 11.6 · applied
If the ball touches an umpire or an unauthorised person and no team is disadvantaged, play continues.
Source: FIH Rules 2027, Rule 11.8 · recall
A spectator counts as an unauthorised person; because a team lost out, a bully re-starts play.
Source: FIH Rules 2027, Rule 11.8 · applied
Since 2026 play goes on after the ball hits an umpire unless a team is disadvantaged; here dark lost the ball, so a bully follows.
Source: FIH Rules 2027, Rule 11.8 · applied
The defending team was disadvantaged by the touch, so the match re-starts with a bully.
Source: FIH Rules 2027, Rule 11.8 · applied
Umpires whistle to stop time and play to issue a personal penalty and again to re-start.
Source: FIH Rules 2027, Rule 11.6 · applied
Sources
FIH Rules of Hockey, 2027 edition in force from 1 November 2026, Rule 11 (paraphrased in original wording; original questions authored from the Rules, not reproduced)
- FIH Rules 2027, Rule 11.67
- FIH Rules 2027, Rule 11.84
- FIH Rules 2027, Rule 11.11
- FIH Rules 2027, Rule 11.21
- FIH Rules 2027, Rule 11.31
- FIH Rules 2027, Rule 11.41
- FIH Rules 2027, Rule 11.51
- FIH Rules 2027, Rule 11.71
- FIH Rules 2027, Rules 11.2, 11.31
- FIH Rules 2027, Rules 5.1, 11.61
- FIH Rules 2027, Rule 11.6; Introduction (Rules changes)1