Field Hockey · Rules of Hockey
Law 6: Start and Re-start Play
2 parts · 2 tests · 20 facts · updated 30 October 2026 · markdown
The toss, the direction of play, the centre pass, the bully and the free hit after a penalty stroke.
6.61Toss, Ends and the Centre Pass
Who chooses what at the toss, changing ends and taking a centre pass.
Test 1The toss, the direction of play and the centre passTake a test
The winner chooses either which goal to attack in the first half or to start the first two quarters with a centre pass.
Source: FIH Rules 2027, Rule 6.1 · recall
Picking the goal leaves the opening centre pass of quarters one and two to the opponents.
Source: FIH Rules 2027, Rule 6.1 · applied
The teams change ends for the second half of the match.
Source: FIH Rules 2027, Rule 6.2 · recall
The third and fourth quarters are started by the team that did not take the opening centre passes.
Source: FIH Rules 2027, Rule 6.3 · recall
After a goal the centre pass goes to the team against which it was scored.
Source: FIH Rules 2027, Rule 6.3 · recall
At a centre pass the ball may be played in any direction; the free hit procedures apply.
Source: FIH Rules 2027, Rule 6.4 · recall
Rule 6.4 (d) borrows the whole free hit procedure for the centre pass, such as the ball being stationary.
Source: FIH Rules 2027, Rule 6.4 · recall
All players except the taker must be in the half that contains the goal they defend, so number 10 is out of position.
Source: FIH Rules 2027, Rule 6.4 · applied
The toss, the winner's choice of goal or centre pass, the other option to the opponents, then the opening centre pass.
Source: FIH Rules 2027, Rule 6.1 · applied
The team that conceded restarts with a centre pass, everyone else in their own half.
Source: FIH Rules 2027, Rules 6.3, 6.4 · applied
6.62The Bully
When and where a bully is taken, how it starts, and the free hit after a penalty stroke.
Test 1The bully and the free hit after a penalty strokeTake a test
A bully re-starts play when time or play has been stopped for an injury or any other reason and no penalty was awarded.
Source: FIH Rules 2027, Rule 6.5 · recall
A bully is taken near where the ball was, but never within 15 m of the back-line or 5 m of the circle.
Source: FIH Rules 2027, Rule 6.5 · applied
A bully is not taken within 5 metres of the circle.
Source: FIH Rules 2027, Rule 6.5 · recall
The ball is placed between one player from each team, who face each other with the goal they defend to their right.
Source: FIH Rules 2027, Rule 6.5 · recall
Everyone except the two players taking the bully must be at least 5 metres away.
Source: FIH Rules 2027, Rule 6.5 · recall
After the single tap of sticks, either of the two players may play the ball.
Source: FIH Rules 2027, Rule 6.5 · recall
A defender takes a free hit 15 metres in front of the centre of the goal-line.
Source: FIH Rules 2027, Rule 6.6 · recall
Both start with sticks on the ground to the right of the ball, then tap the flat faces together once just over the ball.
Source: FIH Rules 2027, Rule 6.5 · applied
Ball between them, sticks down to the right, one tap over the ball, then play.
Source: FIH Rules 2027, Rule 6.5 · applied
Once the stroke is completed without a goal, play re-starts with a defender's free hit 15 m in front of goal.
Source: FIH Rules 2027, Rule 6.6 · applied
Sources
FIH Rules of Hockey, 2027 edition in force from 1 November 2026, Rule 6 (paraphrased in original wording; original questions authored from the Rules, not reproduced)
- FIH Rules 2027, Rule 6.58
- FIH Rules 2027, Rule 6.13
- FIH Rules 2027, Rule 6.43
- FIH Rules 2027, Rule 6.32
- FIH Rules 2027, Rule 6.62
- FIH Rules 2027, Rule 6.21
- FIH Rules 2027, Rules 6.3, 6.41