Figure Skating · Level 3: Pre-Intermediate · Sub-level 3.4
Jump Faults
2 tests · 20 facts · updated 20 October 2026 · markdown
Missing rotation, poor take-offs and landings, popped and attempted jumps.
Each test below is ten questions on Insporta. The list under a test is what the questions check: one fact per question, with the source it was written from. Read it before the test, or come back from a wrong answer.
Test 1Missing rotationTake a test
q, landed on the quarter, marks a jump missing a quarter of a revolution.
Source: ISU Technical Panel Handbook, Single Skating 2026/27 · recall
Under-rotated means more than a quarter but less than half a revolution missing.
Source: ISU Technical Panel Handbook, Single Skating 2026/27 · recall
A jump missing half a revolution or more is downgraded.
Source: ISU Technical Panel Handbook, Single Skating 2026/27 · recall
A downgraded jump is scored from the values of the jump with one revolution less, so a triple as a double.
Source: ISU Technical Panel Handbook, Single Skating 2026/27 · applied
A jump over-rotated by more than a quarter is called as the higher jump, downgraded: 2T becomes 3T<<.
Source: ISU Technical Panel Handbook, Single Skating 2026/27 · applied
With a q the judges cannot award good take-off and landing, so the GOE cannot start at +4.
Source: ISU Handbook for Referees & Judges, Single and Pair Skating 2026/27 · recall
Landings are reviewed in super slow motion; take-offs for edges in slow; falls and take-offs for cheats in regular speed.
Source: ISU Technical Panel Handbook, Single Skating 2026/27 · recall
A clean jump misses nothing, q a quarter, < more than a quarter, << half a turn or more.
Source: ISU Technical Panel Handbook, Single Skating 2026/27 · applied
A cheated take-off is checked at regular speed, the take-off edge in slow motion, and the landing in super slow.
Source: ISU Technical Panel Handbook, Single Skating 2026/27 · applied
D misses more than half its last turn, so it is downgraded. A is complete, B misses a quarter (q), C about a third (<).
Source: ISU Technical Panel Handbook, Single Skating 2026/27 · applied
Test 2Take-offs, landings and attemptsTake a test
Using the whole blade instead of the toe pick is a poor take-off, cutting the grade of execution.
Source: ISU Handbook for Referees & Judges, Single and Pair Skating 2026/27 · recall
The call stays the same when a jump is landed on the incorrect edge; the judges reflect it in the GOE.
Source: ISU Technical Panel Handbook, Single Skating 2026/27; ISU Handbook for Referees & Judges, Single and Pair Skating 2026/27 · recall
A popped listed jump counts as one jump element, whatever it was meant to be.
Source: ISU Technical Panel Handbook, Single Skating 2026/27 · recall
A small hop or jump of up to half a revolution used as decoration is not a jump; it counts in the Composition component.
Source: ISU Technical Panel Handbook, Single Skating 2026/27 · recall
Non-listed jumps such as the Walley, the split jump or an inside Axel do not count as jump elements.
Source: ISU Technical Panel Handbook, Single Skating 2026/27 · recall
A clear preparation and leaving the ice, with or without a turn, is an attempt: it has no value and blocks a box.
Source: ISU Technical Panel Handbook, Single Skating 2026/27 · recall
With ! the base value is not reduced; with e it is. Both are reflected in the judges' grades.
Source: ISU Technical Panel Handbook, Single Skating 2026/27 · recall
A clean jump counts fully, a popped listed jump still counts as one element, a decorative hop is not a jump at all.
Source: ISU Technical Panel Handbook, Single Skating 2026/27 · applied
Even without leaving the ice, a clear loop take-off ending in a fall can be called an attempt: no value, box blocked.
Source: ISU Technical Panel Handbook, Single Skating 2026/27 · applied
e on card B marks a definitely wrong edge. ! means unclear, q a quarter short, < under-rotated.
Source: ISU Technical Panel Handbook, Single Skating 2026/27 · applied
Sources
ISU, Figure skating jumps explained (2026); ISU Technical Panel Handbook, Single Skating 2026/27; ISU Handbook for Referees & Judges, Single and Pair Skating 2026/27; Special Olympics Figure Skating Coaching Guide (2021). Original questions authored, nothing reproduced. Program requirements and scoring rules belong to the rules categories.
- ISU Technical Panel Handbook, Single Skating 2026/2717
- ISU Handbook for Referees & Judges, Single and Pair Skating 2026/272
- ISU Technical Panel Handbook, Single Skating 2026/27; ISU Handbook for Referees & Judges, Single and Pair Skating 2026/271