Football · Level 9: Master · Sub-level 9.97
Football's Biggest Rivalries
10 tests · 100 facts · updated 12 October 2026 · markdown
The great rivalries in depth: the Old Firm, Boca and River, the two Milans, England's derbies, Germany's rivalries, Istanbul, Belgrade, Brazil's derbies, the national teams, and Africa and Asia.
Each test below is ten questions on Insporta. The list under a test is what the questions check: one fact per question, with the source it was written from. Read it before the test, or come back from a wrong answer.
Test 1The Old FirmTake a test
Celtic's first ever match was against Rangers, who were then already sixteen years old.
Source: Club histories; competition records; contemporary reports on football's great rivalries · applied
Both clubs profited from the big crowds the fixture drew, and the phrase mocked their partnership.
Source: Club histories; competition records; contemporary reports on football's great rivalries · applied
The disaster on Stairway 13 led to the rebuilding of Ibrox as an all-seated stadium.
Source: Club histories; competition records; contemporary reports on football's great rivalries · applied
The new company had to start at the bottom and took four seasons to return to the top flight.
Source: Club histories; competition records; contemporary reports on football's great rivalries · applied
Johnston had played for Celtic and had seemed about to rejoin them.
Source: Club histories; competition records; contemporary reports on football's great rivalries · applied
Walter Smith's side equalled the nine of Stein's Celtic.
Source: Club histories; competition records; contemporary reports on football's great rivalries · applied
Supporters suspected the clubs of arranging a draw for money and set the stadium on fire.
Source: Club histories; competition records; contemporary reports on football's great rivalries · applied
1888, 1909, 1971 and 2012.
Source: Club histories; competition records; contemporary reports on football's great rivalries · applied
1966-74, 1989-97 and 2012-20.
Source: Club histories; competition records; contemporary reports on football's great rivalries · applied
Steven Gerrard's Rangers finished 25 points clear without losing a league match.
Source: Club histories; competition records; contemporary reports on football's great rivalries · applied
Test 2The Superclásico in depthTake a test
Boca fans are still called 'Xeneizes', the Genoese.
Source: Club histories; competition records; contemporary reports on football's great rivalries · applied
The founders are said to have taken the colours of the next ship to dock.
Source: Club histories; competition records; contemporary reports on football's great rivalries · applied
River moved from La Boca to the richer north of the city, in Núñez.
Source: Club histories; competition records; contemporary reports on football's great rivalries · applied
River spent one season in the second division and came straight back.
Source: Club histories; competition records; contemporary reports on football's great rivalries · applied
It happened after a goalless Superclásico and remains Argentina's worst stadium disaster.
Source: Club histories; competition records; contemporary reports on football's great rivalries · applied
River's players were attacked with pepper spray in the tunnel at half-time.
Source: Club histories; competition records; contemporary reports on football's great rivalries · applied
River won 5-3 on aggregate; the first leg at La Bombonera ended 2-2.
Source: Club histories; competition records; contemporary reports on football's great rivalries · applied
1905, 1923, 1968 and 2011.
Source: Club histories; competition records; contemporary reports on football's great rivalries · applied
November to December 2018.
Source: Club histories; competition records; contemporary reports on football's great rivalries · applied
The only Superclásico in a continental final was settled more than 10,000 km from Buenos Aires.
Source: Club histories; competition records; contemporary reports on football's great rivalries · applied
Test 3The Derby della MadonninaTake a test
English founders, among them Herbert Kilpin, set up the club; the English spelling 'Milan' remains.
Source: Club histories; competition records; contemporary reports on football's great rivalries · applied
Meazza played for both clubs, mostly for Inter, and won two World Cups.
Source: Club histories; competition records; contemporary reports on football's great rivalries · applied
Shevchenko scored twice in the rout.
Source: Club histories; competition records; contemporary reports on football's great rivalries · applied
Both legs were at San Siro; Milan's 'away' goal in a 1-1 second leg decided it.
Source: Club histories; competition records; contemporary reports on football's great rivalries · applied
Ronaldo joined Inter in 1997 and Milan in 2007.
Source: Club histories; competition records; contemporary reports on football's great rivalries · applied
Inter won both legs and lost the final to Manchester City.
Source: Club histories; competition records; contemporary reports on football's great rivalries · applied
He won titles with Inter from 2007 to 2009 and with Milan in 2011 and 2022.
Source: Club histories; competition records; contemporary reports on football's great rivalries · applied
2001, 2003, 2005 and 2023.
Source: Club histories; competition records; contemporary reports on football's great rivalries · applied
Meazza in 1927, Ronaldo in 1997 and Ibrahimović in 2006.
Source: Club histories; competition records; contemporary reports on football's great rivalries · applied
The name Internazionale reflects the founders' wish to be open to players from abroad.
Source: Club histories; competition records; contemporary reports on football's great rivalries · applied
Test 4English derbiesTake a test
Supporters of both clubs traditionally sat side by side.
Source: Club histories; competition records; contemporary reports on football's great rivalries · applied
The move into north London, near Tottenham, turned a local rivalry into a bitter one.
Source: Club histories; competition records; contemporary reports on football's great rivalries · applied
When the division was enlarged, Arsenal were elected to it and Spurs were relegated.
Source: Club histories; competition records; contemporary reports on football's great rivalries · applied
The railway workers' club became Manchester United in 1902; Ardwick and St Mark's were City's early names.
Source: Club histories; competition records; contemporary reports on football's great rivalries · applied
United were relegated whatever the result, because other matches went against them.
Source: Club histories; competition records; contemporary reports on football's great rivalries · applied
The north-east's two biggest clubs are about twelve miles apart.
Source: Club histories; competition records; contemporary reports on football's great rivalries · applied
The day moves each season, when the league table makes it mathematically certain.
Source: Club histories; competition records; contemporary reports on football's great rivalries · applied
1892, 1913, 1974 and November 2004.
Source: Club histories; competition records; contemporary reports on football's great rivalries · applied
Everton in 1878, Tottenham in 1882, Arsenal in 1886 and Liverpool in 1892.
Source: Club histories; competition records; contemporary reports on football's great rivalries · applied
Everton fell out with John Houlding, who then founded Liverpool to play at the empty ground.
Source: Club histories; competition records; contemporary reports on football's great rivalries · applied
Test 5German rivalriesTake a test
Naldo headed the equaliser in stoppage time.
Source: Club histories; competition records; contemporary reports on football's great rivalries · applied
With about 25,000 standing places it is the largest terrace in European football.
Source: Club histories; competition records; contemporary reports on football's great rivalries · applied
1860 were Munich's bigger club in the 1960s; they left the Allianz Arena in 2017.
Source: Club histories; competition records; contemporary reports on football's great rivalries · applied
The northern rivalry peaked when both challenged for titles in the 1980s.
Source: Club histories; competition records; contemporary reports on football's great rivalries · applied
Bayern met his release clause; he missed the final through injury.
Source: Club histories; competition records; contemporary reports on football's great rivalries · applied
Dortmund received nothing for their leading scorer.
Source: Club histories; competition records; contemporary reports on football's great rivalries · applied
The cities are about fifty kilometres apart across the Rhine region.
Source: Club histories; competition records; contemporary reports on football's great rivalries · applied
April 2013, May 2013, 2014 and 2016.
Source: Club histories; competition records; contemporary reports on football's great rivalries · applied
Köln won the first Bundesliga in 1964, Bayern in 1969, Gladbach in 1970 and Hamburg in 1979.
Source: Club histories; competition records; contemporary reports on football's great rivalries · applied
It was the first all-German final; Bayern won 2-1.
Source: Club histories; competition records; contemporary reports on football's great rivalries · applied
Test 6The Istanbul derbyTake a test
Fenerbahçe are from Kadıköy on the Asian side, Galatasaray from the European side.
Source: Club histories; competition records; contemporary reports on football's great rivalries · applied
They beat Arsenal on penalties in Copenhagen and then won the Super Cup against Real Madrid.
Source: Club histories; competition records; contemporary reports on football's great rivalries · applied
The gesture nearly caused a riot and made him a hero at Galatasaray.
Source: Club histories; competition records; contemporary reports on football's great rivalries · applied
Galatasaray followed in 1905 and Fenerbahçe in 1907.
Source: Club histories; competition records; contemporary reports on football's great rivalries · applied
The club was started by students of the old French-language school in Beyoğlu.
Source: Club histories; competition records; contemporary reports on football's great rivalries · applied
Hagi and Popescu were the Romanian stars of his side.
Source: Club histories; competition records; contemporary reports on football's great rivalries · applied
Alex played for Fenerbahçe from 2004 to 2012 and scored in many derbies against Galatasaray.
Source: Club histories; competition records; contemporary reports on football's great rivalries · applied
1903, 1905 and 1907.
Source: Club histories; competition records; contemporary reports on football's great rivalries · applied
April 2000, May 2000 and August 2000.
Source: Club histories; competition records; contemporary reports on football's great rivalries · applied
The Bosphorus separates Europe from Asia in the middle of Istanbul.
Source: Club histories; competition records; contemporary reports on football's great rivalries · applied
Test 7The Eternal Derby of BelgradeTake a test
Both were founded in 1945, in the first months of Tito's Yugoslavia.
Source: Club histories; competition records; contemporary reports on football's great rivalries · applied
Partizan were the army club; Red Star grew out of the anti-fascist youth movement.
Source: Club histories; competition records; contemporary reports on football's great rivalries · applied
Partizan led 1-0 in Brussels before Real scored twice; it was the first final for an Eastern European club.
Source: Club histories; competition records; contemporary reports on football's great rivalries · applied
Pančev scored the winning penalty.
Source: Club histories; competition records; contemporary reports on football's great rivalries · applied
Delije are Red Star's supporters; Torcida belongs to Hajduk Split.
Source: Club histories; competition records; contemporary reports on football's great rivalries · applied
Prosinečki, Savićević, Pančev and Mihajlović led a side that broke up with the country.
Source: Club histories; competition records; contemporary reports on football's great rivalries · applied
Yugoslav clubs and the national team were banned from 1992 as the country fell apart.
Source: Club histories; competition records; contemporary reports on football's great rivalries · applied
1945, 1966, 1991 and 1992.
Source: Club histories; competition records; contemporary reports on football's great rivalries · applied
1986, 1991 and 1993; Red Star beat Marseille in the 1991 final.
Source: Club histories; competition records; contemporary reports on football's great rivalries · applied
The final was played at the Stadio San Nicola in Bari.
Source: Club histories; competition records; contemporary reports on football's great rivalries · applied
Test 8Brazilian derbiesTake a test
Flamengo was a rowing club; unhappy Fluminense players set up its football section.
Source: Club histories; competition records; contemporary reports on football's great rivalries · applied
The playwright, a Fluminense fan, wrote about the derby for decades.
Source: Club histories; competition records; contemporary reports on football's great rivalries · applied
The official figure of 194,603 is quoted as a world record for a match between clubs.
Source: Club histories; competition records; contemporary reports on football's great rivalries · applied
The name joins the first letters of the two clubs.
Source: Club histories; competition records; contemporary reports on football's great rivalries · applied
The two biggest clubs of São Paulo city have met since 1917.
Source: Club histories; competition records; contemporary reports on football's great rivalries · applied
Clubs with Italian names were forced to change them.
Source: Club histories; competition records; contemporary reports on football's great rivalries · applied
Cruzeiro, founded by the Italian community, also changed their name during the war.
Source: Club histories; competition records; contemporary reports on football's great rivalries · applied
Flamengo's rowing club dates from 1895, Vasco from 1898 and Fluminense from 1902.
Source: Club histories; competition records; contemporary reports on football's great rivalries · applied
1902, 1911, 1912 and 1963.
Source: Club histories; competition records; contemporary reports on football's great rivalries · applied
Italian immigrants founded it; the name changed to Palmeiras in 1942.
Source: Club histories; competition records; contemporary reports on football's great rivalries · applied
Test 9National-team rivalriesTake a test
The pictures of fans on the crossbar became symbols of the rivalry.
Source: Club histories; competition records; contemporary reports on football's great rivalries · applied
It was England's first defeat since winning the 1966 World Cup.
Source: Club histories; competition records; contemporary reports on football's great rivalries · applied
The two later made peace and appeared together in an advert.
Source: Club histories; competition records; contemporary reports on football's great rivalries · applied
The semi-final win in Hamburg avenged 1974 for many Dutch fans.
Source: Club histories; competition records; contemporary reports on football's great rivalries · applied
His penalty gave England a 1-0 win in Sapporo.
Source: Club histories; competition records; contemporary reports on football's great rivalries · applied
The USA beat Mexico 2-0 in four World Cup qualifiers in Columbus, Ohio, and at the 2002 World Cup.
Source: Club histories; competition records; contemporary reports on football's great rivalries · applied
After Germany scored early, both sides stopped attacking; FIFA then made final group matches kick off together.
Source: Club histories; competition records; contemporary reports on football's great rivalries · applied
1872, 1967, 1977 and 1996.
Source: Club histories; competition records; contemporary reports on football's great rivalries · applied
1974, 1988 and 1990.
Source: Club histories; competition records; contemporary reports on football's great rivalries · applied
He flicked a leg at Diego Simeone after being fouled; England lost on penalties in Saint-Étienne.
Source: Club histories; competition records; contemporary reports on football's great rivalries · applied
Test 10Africa and AsiaTake a test
Al Ahly was founded in 1907 and Zamalek in 1911.
Source: Club histories; competition records; contemporary reports on football's great rivalries · applied
Motaung had played for Pirates before a spell in the United States.
Source: Club histories; competition records; contemporary reports on football's great rivalries · applied
Their supporters are known for huge choreographies.
Source: Club histories; competition records; contemporary reports on football's great rivalries · applied
Esteghlal were called Taj before 1979.
Source: Club histories; competition records; contemporary reports on football's great rivalries · applied
The derby has been played since 1925.
Source: Club histories; competition records; contemporary reports on football's great rivalries · applied
Their win over the East Yorkshire Regiment became a symbol of the independence movement.
Source: Club histories; competition records; contemporary reports on football's great rivalries · applied
The Accra club against the Kumasi club.
Source: Club histories; competition records; contemporary reports on football's great rivalries · applied
1907, 1911, 1937 and 1970.
Source: Club histories; competition records; contemporary reports on football's great rivalries · applied
1889, 1911 and 1920.
Source: Club histories; competition records; contemporary reports on football's great rivalries · applied
Both clubs have their roots in Soweto, Johannesburg's great township.
Source: Club histories; competition records; contemporary reports on football's great rivalries · applied
Sources
FIFA and UEFA official records / club records / contemporary match reports / published histories and biographies / audited club accounts
- Club histories; competition records; contemporary reports on football's great rivalries100