Volleyball · Level 4: Intermediate · Sub-level 4.3
Blocking Tactics
10 tests · 100 facts · updated 25 October 2026 · markdown
Read and commit blocking, bunch and spread formations, the swing block, taking away a shot, the soft block, blocking a high ball, blocking combinations and the block's plan and calls.
Each test below is ten questions on Insporta. The list under a test is what the questions check: one fact per question, with the source it was written from. Read it before the test, or come back from a wrong answer.
Test 1Read blockingTake a test
Read blockers wait for the set before they move.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recall
The setter's position and the ball tell them where the set can go.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recall
With many hitters coming, guessing early is risky.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recall
Waiting for the set leaves less time to reach the hitter.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recall
Hands up and ready shorten the move into the block.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recall
Side steps for short moves, a crossover for long ones.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recall
Hitters' runs can be fakes; the set is real.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recall
Pass, hands, set and the move.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · applied
Open, cross, plant and jump.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · applied
Waiting and watching the setter is read blocking.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · applied
Test 2Commit blockingTake a test
The commit blocker jumps with the quick, betting on it.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recall
Against a very fast set, waiting means being too late.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recall
If the setter sets outside, the middle is in the air too early.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recall
With the middle gone, the outside often has a single block.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recall
Teams commit where the opponent hurts them most.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recall
If the setter always goes quick after a good pass, commit then.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recall
The outside blockers handle the hitter without the middle's help.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recall
Pass, the quick's jump, the commit and then the set.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · applied
Commit jumps first, read waits, and no block never jumps.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · applied
Jumping before the set with the quick is a commit block.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · applied
Test 3The bunch formationTake a test
Bunched blockers stand near each other in the centre.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recall
Two or three blockers can reach the middle quickly.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recall
From the middle, the blockers must travel far to the antenna.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recall
From the middle, readers can go to any set.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recall
Shifting the bunch puts more blockers where the ball tends to go.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recall
The middle blocker sits in the centre of the bunch.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recall
A central block often leaves outside defenders wider lanes.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recall
Bunch is tightest, spread is widest.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · applied
Bunch, read, move and close.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · applied
Three blockers grouped in the middle is a bunch.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · applied
Test 4The spread formationTake a test
Spread blockers start wide, near each antenna.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recall
The hitter on their left side lines up with our right-front blocker.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recall
With blockers wide, the middle has fewer helpers.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recall
Fast sets leave no time for a long move from the middle.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recall
Alone in the centre, she covers the quick and closes outward.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recall
When the block is wide, defenders help fill the centre.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recall
The outside blocker and the middle meet to form the double.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recall
Wide start, set, the close and the double block.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · applied
Wide sets suit it; the middle quick is its weak spot.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · applied
A spread shape is made for fast wide sets.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · applied
Test 5The swing blockTake a test
Swing blockers swing the arms as they run and jump.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recall
The arm swing adds height and power to the jump.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recall
Moving fast along the net, the blocker can drift as she jumps.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recall
Blockers run with a crossover step before the swing jump.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recall
The arms must swing and reach over the net at the right moment.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recall
Top teams such as Brazil and the US used it widely.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recall
Simple hands-up blocking comes first; the swing can follow.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recall
Read, run, swing and press.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · applied
Back, swing up and over.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · applied
Arms swinging as she moves along the net mark the swing block.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · applied
Test 6Taking away a shotTake a test
The block covers one shot and the defence takes the rest.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recall
Closing the cross leaves only the line.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recall
Block and defence must share one plan.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recall
Teams usually take away the hitter's best shot.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recall
Funnelling sends the ball where the defence wants it.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recall
Placing her hands over the line closes that shot.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recall
Both covering the same shot leaves the other one free.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recall
Scout, block, defend and dig.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · applied
From the hitter, past the block, to the cross defender.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · applied
With the line blocked, the shaded cross is where the ball should go.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · applied
Test 7The soft blockTake a test
A soft block angles the hands back to slow the ball.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recall
Deflecting the ball upward gives the defenders a playable ball.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recall
A shorter blocker who cannot reach over can still slow the ball.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recall
Penetrating blocks reach over the net and push the ball down.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recall
A late blocker can still slow the ball instead of being tooled.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recall
A soft block sends the ball up for her team's defence.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recall
The deflection is soft, so they move in to play it.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recall
Hit, soft touch, the ball up and the dig.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · applied
From stuffing the ball to only slowing it, then no block touch.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · applied
Upward deflection on her own side is the sign.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · applied
Test 8Blocking the high ballTake a test
A high set gives blockers time to close a full block.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recall
With time, a double or even triple block can form.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recall
From a bad pass, a high ball is the set most likely to be hittable.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recall
A long, high flight gives the defence a look at the hitter's run.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recall
Facing a big block, hitters often wipe off it or tip over it.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recall
A bad pass forces a safe high set instead of a combination.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recall
A set far off the net gives the hitter time; blockers go too soon.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recall
Set, the outside's spot, the close and the jump.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · applied
Power first, then a wipe off the hands, then the soft tip.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · applied
Hitters look for the seam between two blockers' hands.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · applied
Test 9Blocking combinationsTake a test
Man blockers stay with one hitter wherever she runs.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recall
Zone blockers keep their part of the net whoever comes.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recall
Crossing hitters make blockers cross too, which costs time.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recall
The slide runs behind the setter, so the middle must follow her.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recall
Calls such as switch or stay keep each hitter covered.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recall
Tandem hitters arrive one after the other at one spot.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recall
A blocker who jumps with the decoy is out of the real play.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recall
Start, cross, the switch and the block.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · applied
Time to read shrinks as the play gets faster and more complex.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · applied
In man blocking she stays with her hitter through the cross.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · applied
Test 10The block's plan and callsTake a test
The outside blocker sets the block; the middle closes to her.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recall
The middle moves next to the outside blocker to make a double.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recall
Naming the hitters reminds the block who can attack.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recall
A blocking scheme sets how the block plays each hitter.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recall
From the middle she sees both sides and calls the block.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recall
Three hitters at the net now, so three to watch.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recall
The angle of the run hints at the angle of the hit.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recall
Set, spot, close and jump.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · applied
Call, read, block and land.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · applied
The middle closes to the spot the outside blocker has set.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · applied
Sources
FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II) and general coaching references; original questions authored, nothing reproduced. Numbered FIVB rules belong to the Rules category.
- FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references100