Volleyball · Level 4: Intermediate · Sub-level 4.1
Offensive Systems
10 tests · 100 facts · updated 25 October 2026 · markdown
The 5-1, 6-2, 4-2 and 6-0 systems, choosing a system, the 5-1 with the setter in the front and back row, the 6-2 with substitutions, systems for young teams and the beach pair's offence.
Each test below is ten questions on Insporta. The list under a test is what the questions check: one fact per question, with the source it was written from. Read it before the test, or come back from a wrong answer.
Test 1The 5-1 systemTake a test
The 5-1 has five hitters and one setter who sets in every rotation.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recall
The first number counts the hitters, the second the setters.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recall
One setter gives the hitters the same hands and timing all match.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recall
The opposite hitter takes the place across from the setter.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recall
From the back row she releases to the target spot near the net.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recall
One setter touches the second ball almost every rally, so she must last.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recall
Three rotations front row, three back row, as the team rotates.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recall
Start, release, reach the target, set.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · applied
Clockwise rotation carries her across the front row, left to right.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · applied
One setter in all six rotations is the 5-1.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · applied
Test 2The 6-2 systemTake a test
Each of the two setters sets only while she is in the back row.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recall
In the front row she becomes an attacker and the other setter sets.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recall
The setter comes from the back row, so all three front-row players can attack.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recall
All six can attack at some point, and two of them set.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recall
Standing opposite, one is always in the back row to set.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recall
Two setters set a little differently, so the hitters' timing must fit both.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recall
Two capable setters make the 6-2 an easy choice.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recall
Set from the back, rotate up, hit, and the partner takes over.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · applied
Front-row hitters at the net, passers behind, the setter starting deep.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · applied
The front-row setter hits while the back-row setter sets.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · applied
Test 3The 4-2 systemTake a test
In the 4-2 the setter sets from the front row.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recall
The setter is already at the net, so there is little running.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recall
With the setter in front, the team has two attackers there at most.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recall
She switches to the middle, with hitters on both sides of her.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recall
From the right front she can set the middle and the left side.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recall
Four hitters and two setters, who stand opposite each other.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recall
With the setter on the right, the middle can attack a quick set.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recall
Wait, switch, watch the pass and set.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · applied
One setter, two setters, then all six taking turns.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · applied
With the setter in the middle front, two front-row hitters are left.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · applied
Test 4The 6-0 systemTake a test
Whoever rotates into the agreed setting spot sets that rally.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recall
Every player gets to set, pass and hit as they learn.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recall
Young players learn every role before they are given one.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recall
Some players set better than others, so the sets are uneven.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recall
Setting from the right front sends the ball to the left side, the easy hit.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recall
The 4-2 brings in two setters while keeping the setting at the net.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recall
Each player has to set a playable ball when her turn comes.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recall
Everyone sets, then two setters, then one setter for all rotations.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · applied
Rotate, watch, move and set.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · applied
No fixed setter: the spot decides.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · applied
Test 5Choosing a systemTake a test
The number of capable setters decides which systems are possible.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recall
A 6-2 uses both setters and keeps three hitters in front.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recall
One top setter gives the attack the same quality in all rotations.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recall
A new system changes every player's job, so it must be practised.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recall
Good hitters are best used where three can attack in front.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recall
Back-row hitters add attackers when the setter is in the front row.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recall
In a 5-1 the setter blocks in three rotations, so her block matters.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recall
Setters first, then hitters, then the choice and the training.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · applied
Beginners play a 6-0, school teams a 4-2, national teams a 5-1.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · applied
The 6-2 uses both of her setters from the back row.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · applied
Test 6The 5-1 with the setter in frontTake a test
The setter takes one of the three front-row spots.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recall
At the net she may tip or hit the ball straight over.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recall
The jump set hides a possible dump.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recall
The opposite hits from the back row behind the setter.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recall
As a front-row player, the setter blocks on the right side.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recall
Two front-row hitters give the block fewer threats to watch.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recall
A dump is the setter attacking the second ball over the net.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recall
Pass, block, decision and the touch.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · applied
Outside, middle, and the setter at the right front.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · applied
The opposite stands across the rotation from the setter.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · applied
Test 7The 5-1 with the setter at the backTake a test
No setter at the net means one more hitter there.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recall
Right back is closest to her target near the right side.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recall
She must reach the target before the pass arrives.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recall
A back-row player may not attack a ball above the net near it.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recall
Three front-row threats split the block's attention.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recall
The front-row opposite takes the right side.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recall
After the set she returns to defend in the back row.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recall
Wait, release, set and defend.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · applied
She serves from right back and then moves to middle and left back.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · applied
A, B and C are the front row; D is a back-row passer.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · applied
Test 8The 6-2 with substitutionsTake a test
Many 6-2 teams swap the front-row setter for a stronger hitter.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recall
As the hitter goes back, a setter comes on to set from the back row.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recall
Two players swap at the same stoppage in a double switch.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recall
Setters and hitters swap every time the front row turns.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recall
Each set allows only a limited number of substitutions.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recall
If the setter hits well, there is no need to bring a hitter on.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recall
The hitter adds height at the net for both attack and block.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recall
Stoppage, request, change and restart.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · applied
Set from the back, swapped at the front, back on for the back row.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · applied
In a 6-2 with subs, a hitter replaces the front-row setter.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · applied
Test 9Systems for young teamsTake a test
Players change a lot as they grow, so early choices may be wrong.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recall
The 4-2 adds two setters but keeps the setting simple.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recall
Young hitters time a high ball more easily.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recall
Without a pass to the setter, no system can run.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recall
Several trained setters let the coach change the system later.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recall
A 5-1 needs one player who can set every rotation.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recall
A fixed setter misses the chance to learn attacking skills.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recall
Pass, high set, a simple system and then speed.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · applied
From slow and high to fast and low.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · applied
Each player gets turns at setting while still learning.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · applied
Test 10The beach pair's offenceTake a test
With only two, each player must pass, set and hit.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recall
The partner who did not pass moves in to set.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recall
Passing first tires the hitter and slows her approach.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recall
Strict hand-setting judgement on the beach leads many to bump-set.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recall
Signals show which shot the block will take away.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recall
In many pairs one player blocks at the net and the other defends.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recall
A low set gives the wind less time to move the ball.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recall
Pass, set by the partner, and the passer attacks.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · applied
Signal, watch, move and jump.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · applied
The partner who did not pass sets.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · applied
Sources
FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II) and general coaching references; original questions authored, nothing reproduced. Numbered FIVB rules belong to the Rules category.
- FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references100