Volleyball · Level 3: Pre-Intermediate · Sub-level 3.5
Team Defence Basics
10 tests · 100 facts · updated 25 October 2026 · markdown
Base positions, the line, cross-court and middle-back defenders, block and defence together, single and no block, defending the opposite and the quick, calls in defence and reading the setter.
Each test below is ten questions on Insporta. The list under a test is what the questions check: one fact per question, with the source it was written from. Read it before the test, or come back from a wrong answer.
Test 1Base positionsTake a test
In base, the front row waits close to the net for the block.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recall
The back row spreads out, ready to move once the set is seen.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recall
The set tells the defence where the attack will come from.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recall
A known starting point makes the movement to defence automatic.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recall
Defenders on the move cannot push off quickly the right way.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recall
From the middle, she can move to block on either side.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recall
A central base keeps every area within reach.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recall
Base, read, move and dig.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · applied
Blockers at the net, side defenders behind, one player deepest.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · applied
Before the set, defenders wait in their base positions.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · applied
Test 2Defending the lineTake a test
The line shot from their left runs down our right side line.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recall
She waits near the side line, deep enough for hard line shots.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recall
A clear view of the hitter lets her judge the shot.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recall
Tips over the block toward the line often fall to her.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recall
With the line blocked, she moves up to cover soft shots.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recall
Touching an out ball gives the point away.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recall
Our right back, zone 1, faces their left-side hitter's line.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recall
Read the set, move, read the hitter, dig.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · applied
When the block takes the line, the line defender covers short balls.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · applied
A stands at team B's right back, along the line of the attack.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · applied
Test 3Defending cross-courtTake a test
The diagonal from their left lands in our left back.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recall
Hitters often swing hard across the court.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recall
She waits deep along the diagonal from the hitter.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recall
Balls rarely land right behind a good block.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recall
Defenders are better used where the block cannot reach.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recall
The busiest defensive spot goes to the best digger.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recall
Our left back, zone 5, takes the cross-court shot.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recall
Read the set, see the block, step out of its shadow and dig.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · applied
The attack beats the block; the cross defender digs to the setter.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · applied
C is directly behind the blockers' hands.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · applied
Test 4The middle-back defenderTake a test
Deep in zone 6, she covers balls hit hard and deep.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recall
Moving up puts her where soft shots over the block fall.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recall
She chases balls that fly deep or bounce off the blockers' hands.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recall
Touches off the block fly in all directions.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recall
Many teams put the libero in the middle back.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recall
Staying deep leaves the area behind the block open.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recall
From the middle back, she sees every hitter and the block.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recall
Read, line up, stay deep and chase.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · applied
Blockers at the net, an 'up' zone 6 just behind, a deep zone 6 at the back.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · applied
Short shots over the block land where nobody is.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · applied
Test 5Block and defence togetherTake a test
The block takes some shots; the diggers take the rest.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recall
The block is the first thing the attack has to beat.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recall
Without a formed block, more of the court is open to the hitter.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recall
A good block leaves fewer paths for the attack.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recall
Tools fly off the hands toward the side lines and deep.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recall
A gap lets the attack through the middle of the block.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recall
A deflection upward gives defenders time to play the ball.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recall
Plan, block, cover and dig.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · applied
The more of the net the block covers, the less the diggers must.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · applied
With the line blocked, the attack goes cross-court.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · applied
Test 6Single block and no blockTake a test
One blocker covers less, so the diggers have more to cover.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recall
Without a block, defenders spread to cover the whole court.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recall
A down ball or an attack far off the net may not be worth blocking.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recall
One blocker takes away the hitter's favourite shot.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recall
A front-row player close to the net picks up soft shots.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recall
From far away, the attack is easier to dig.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recall
Without the usual block, defenders must agree who takes what.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recall
Spread, share the court, dig.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · applied
Drop off, spread and dig.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · applied
A slow, standing attack does not need a block.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · applied
Test 7Defending the oppositeTake a test
Teams face each other, so their right is our left.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recall
Our left front stands across the net from their right side.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recall
A late attack from deep changes the angles for the block.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recall
The diagonal from their right lands in our right back.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recall
A left-hander meets the ball on the other side of her body.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recall
Stopping the opposite stops many of their points.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recall
The sharp cross-court angle now falls on the opposite side of the court.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recall
Block on our left; line on our left back; cross on our right back.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · applied
A deep hitter means a later block and a deeper defence.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · applied
For a right-side attack, the line belongs to the left back, D.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · applied
Test 8Defending the quickTake a test
There is almost no time between the set and the hit.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recall
Hit close to the net, a quick comes down at a steep angle.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recall
The nearest defender behind the block has the best chance.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recall
A steep, fast ball has to be met low.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recall
Quick hitters often place the ball short when the block is there.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recall
Sending a blocker with the quick means fewer blockers elsewhere.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recall
The quick is hit almost as it is set.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recall
Read the early jump, block, get low and dig.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · applied
The faster the set, the less time to react.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · applied
Low and ready, she can get under a steep, fast ball.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · applied
Test 9Calls in defenceTake a test
The call tells the diggers what the block will take away.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recall
'Off' tells a player not to block but to defend.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recall
From the middle, she sees the setter and calls the set.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recall
Defenders behind can see hitters the blockers might miss.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recall
One word is all there is time for.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recall
Familiar words trigger the right reaction without thinking.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recall
Without calls, two defenders may go for one ball, or none.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recall
Read, call the set, call the shot, cover the rest.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · applied
The set, then the block's job, then the dig.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · applied
Back-row players help the block by calling the hitters.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · applied
Test 10Reading the setter as a teamTake a test
Every defender takes her cue from the opposing setter.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recall
An arched back sends the ball behind the setter.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recall
Leaving base too early leaves holes the setter can use.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recall
The hands' push tells which way the ball will go.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recall
A poor pass rules out some sets.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recall
A perfect pass makes the quick a real threat.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recall
Knowing a setter's habits helps the block guess right more often.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recall
Pass, setter, set, hitter.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · applied
The pass comes first, then the setter's shape, then the set.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · applied
In the air at the net, she may tip it straight over.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · applied
Sources
FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II) and general coaching references; original questions authored, nothing reproduced. Numbered FIVB rules belong to the Rules category.
- FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references100