Volleyball · Level 3: Pre-Intermediate · Sub-level 3.4
Attack Combinations
10 tests · 100 facts · updated 25 October 2026 · markdown
Tempo, the X play, the slide, the pipe, fast outside sets, overloads and tandems, decoys, plays by rotation, calling plays and what happens when a combination breaks down.
Each test below is ten questions on Insporta. The list under a test is what the questions check: one fact per question, with the source it was written from. Read it before the test, or come back from a wrong answer.
Test 1TempoTake a test
First tempo: the hitter jumps before or as the setter touches the ball.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recall
Third tempo is a high ball: the approach starts after the set.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recall
Second tempo comes between a quick and a high ball.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recall
Different speeds stop the block settling on one timing.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recall
A high, slow set lets every blocker arrive.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recall
The hitter jumps before the set, so the pass must be exact.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recall
Middles hit the quick sets.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recall
Quick, fast, high.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · applied
The middle is moving before the ball reaches the setter.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · applied
A hitter in the air at the moment of the set is first tempo.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · applied
Test 2The X playTake a test
The X starts with the middle's quick approach in front of the setter.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recall
The second hitter cuts behind the middle to hit close beside her.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recall
If the middle blocker goes with the quick, the crossing hitter is free.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recall
The cross only works if she arrives a moment after the quick.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recall
An outside or the opposite crosses behind the middle.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recall
With the middle blocker committed, the crossing hitter faces little block.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recall
Two hitters crossing need practised paths and timing.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recall
The middle goes first; the crossing hitter follows.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · applied
A committed blocker leaves the crossing hitter free.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · applied
A quick with a second hitter crossing behind it is an X play.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · applied
Test 3The slideTake a test
The slide hitter moves sideways in the air, so blockers chase her.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recall
Middles often run slides behind the setter.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recall
The slide finishes behind the setter, toward the right antenna.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recall
The set meets a hitter who is running along the net.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recall
The moving take-off makes the slide hard to block without a big jump.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recall
Starting as if for a quick drags the blocker before the slide moves away.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recall
The approach curves behind the setter, parallel to the net.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recall
Start in front, run behind, one-foot take-off, hit.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · applied
Slides move most; high balls are hit almost straight up.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · applied
A curved run behind the setter ending in a one-foot jump is a slide.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · applied
Test 4The pipe and the quickTake a test
A middle blocker watching the quick has no time to block the pipe.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recall
Outside hitters in the back row attack the pipe.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recall
A late attack from the middle catches blockers between hitters.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recall
The back-row hitter needs time and room to reach the ball from behind the line.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recall
With only two front-row hitters, the pipe adds one more option.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recall
Back-row players must take off behind the attack line to attack above the net.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recall
The pipe is hit from the back middle.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recall
The quick holds the block; the pipe follows.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · applied
With the middle blocker held, the pipe goes through the middle.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · applied
A back-row attack from the middle is the pipe.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · applied
Test 5Fast sets to the outsideTake a test
A fast set reaches the hitter before the middle blocker arrives.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recall
A fast set leaves no time for a late approach.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recall
A poor pass makes a fast, precise set very hard.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recall
The middle has to cover the whole distance in less time.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recall
Hitters at the antennae get the fast sets.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recall
A fast set is flat, just over the net.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recall
A flat path gets the ball across the net fast.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recall
Early start, flat set, contact near the antenna, late block.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · applied
Flat and fast, medium, then high and slow.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · applied
The block had no time to form against the fast set.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · applied
Test 6Overloads and tandemsTake a test
Two attackers close together give the block two threats in one place.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recall
A hitter facing one blocker has more of the court open.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recall
Decoys draw blockers away from the hitter who gets the set.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recall
Attacking where the block is weakest gives the best odds.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recall
The blocker who jumped with the quick is coming down as she hits.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recall
Blockers cannot cover two hitters in one area at once.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recall
Reading the set is safer than guessing which hitter gets it.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recall
Load one side, then attack the other.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · applied
Isolation means one blocker; a bad pass brings the whole block.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · applied
Back-to-back jumps in one spot make a tandem.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · applied
Test 7DecoysTake a test
A decoy runs and jumps to draw blockers, but the set goes elsewhere.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recall
Each real-looking approach has to be respected.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recall
A lazy fake fools nobody.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recall
Middles run quicks on most plays, set or not.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recall
Unpredictable decoys keep the block guessing.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recall
After a bad pass, blockers know a quick is impossible and ignore the decoy.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recall
The call tells each hitter her job on the play.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recall
Call, fake, pull and set elsewhere.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · applied
Only a full approach fools the blockers.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · applied
Her run drew attention while the set went elsewhere.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · applied
Test 8Plays by rotationTake a test
Each rotation puts a different set of hitters in the front row.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recall
A back-row hitter adds a third option.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recall
The best play depends on who is at the net in that rotation.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recall
A back-row setter may not send it over from above the net.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recall
With its best hitters at the net, the team uses its fastest plays.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recall
Each rotation needs its own paths and timing.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recall
The back-row opposite attacks from the right back.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recall
Know the rotation, choose, signal, run.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · applied
Three front hitters give most options; no back-row attack gives fewest.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · applied
Zone 1 gives the team another hitter for this rotation.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · applied
Test 9Calling playsTake a test
A signal behind the back is hidden from the opponents.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recall
Once the rally starts, there is no time to agree a plan.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recall
Number systems give the place along the net and the speed of the set.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recall
In a broken rally, the setter needs to hear who can attack.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recall
If the pass is off, the planned play may not be possible.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recall
Codes keep the plan secret.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recall
The setter calls plays, sometimes following signals from the bench.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recall
Signal, acknowledge, serve, run.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · applied
From the match plan down to the final choice.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · applied
Hand signals behind the back tell the team's hitters the play.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · applied
Test 10When combinations break downTake a test
A bad pass usually rules out the fast parts of the play.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recall
A hitter who keeps coming stays an option.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recall
Every team agrees where the ball goes when the play cannot run.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recall
Crossing runs need exact timing.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recall
The best set goes to a hitter who can actually attack.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recall
Fast plays win points but can also bring errors.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recall
A play the opponents always read no longer works.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recall
A bad pass forces the team onto its bail-out plan.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · applied
The faster the play, the more it needs a perfect pass.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · applied
Crossing paths collide when the timing is off.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · applied
Sources
FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II) and general coaching references; original questions authored, nothing reproduced. Numbered FIVB rules belong to the Rules category.
- FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references100