Pallavolo · Livello 3: Pre-intermedio · Sottolivello 3.4
Attack Combinations
10 test · 100 fatti · aggiornato il 25 ottobre 2026 · markdown
Tempo, the X play, the slide, the pipe, fast outside sets, overloads and tandems, decoys, plays by rotation, calling plays and what happens when a combination breaks down.
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Test 1Il ritmoFai un test
First tempo: the hitter jumps before or as the setter touches the ball.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · richiamo
Third tempo is a high ball: the approach starts after the set.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · richiamo
Second tempo comes between a quick and a high ball.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · richiamo
Different speeds stop the block settling on one timing.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · richiamo
A high, slow set lets every blocker arrive.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · richiamo
The hitter jumps before the set, so the pass must be exact.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · richiamo
Middles hit the quick sets.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · richiamo
Quick, fast, high.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · applicazione
The middle is moving before the ball reaches the setter.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · applicazione
A hitter in the air at the moment of the set is first tempo.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · applicazione
Test 2The X playFai un test
The X starts with the middle's quick approach in front of the setter.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · richiamo
The second hitter cuts behind the middle to hit close beside her.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · richiamo
If the middle blocker goes with the quick, the crossing hitter is free.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · richiamo
The cross only works if she arrives a moment after the quick.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · richiamo
An outside or the opposite crosses behind the middle.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · richiamo
With the middle blocker committed, the crossing hitter faces little block.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · richiamo
Two hitters crossing need practised paths and timing.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · richiamo
The middle goes first; the crossing hitter follows.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · applicazione
A committed blocker leaves the crossing hitter free.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · applicazione
A quick with a second hitter crossing behind it is an X play.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · applicazione
Test 3The slideFai un test
The slide hitter moves sideways in the air, so blockers chase her.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · richiamo
Middles often run slides behind the setter.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · richiamo
The slide finishes behind the setter, toward the right antenna.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · richiamo
The set meets a hitter who is running along the net.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · richiamo
The moving take-off makes the slide hard to block without a big jump.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · richiamo
Starting as if for a quick drags the blocker before the slide moves away.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · richiamo
The approach curves behind the setter, parallel to the net.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · richiamo
Start in front, run behind, one-foot take-off, hit.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · applicazione
Slides move most; high balls are hit almost straight up.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · applicazione
A curved run behind the setter ending in a one-foot jump is a slide.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · applicazione
Test 4The pipe and the quickFai un test
A middle blocker watching the quick has no time to block the pipe.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · richiamo
Outside hitters in the back row attack the pipe.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · richiamo
A late attack from the middle catches blockers between hitters.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · richiamo
The back-row hitter needs time and room to reach the ball from behind the line.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · richiamo
With only two front-row hitters, the pipe adds one more option.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · richiamo
Back-row players must take off behind the attack line to attack above the net.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · richiamo
The pipe is hit from the back middle.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · richiamo
The quick holds the block; the pipe follows.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · applicazione
With the middle blocker held, the pipe goes through the middle.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · applicazione
A back-row attack from the middle is the pipe.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · applicazione
Test 5Fast sets to the outsideFai un test
A fast set reaches the hitter before the middle blocker arrives.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · richiamo
A fast set leaves no time for a late approach.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · richiamo
A poor pass makes a fast, precise set very hard.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · richiamo
The middle has to cover the whole distance in less time.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · richiamo
Hitters at the antennae get the fast sets.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · richiamo
A fast set is flat, just over the net.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · richiamo
A flat path gets the ball across the net fast.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · richiamo
Early start, flat set, contact near the antenna, late block.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · applicazione
Flat and fast, medium, then high and slow.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · applicazione
The block had no time to form against the fast set.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · applicazione
Test 6Overloads and tandemsFai un test
Two attackers close together give the block two threats in one place.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · richiamo
A hitter facing one blocker has more of the court open.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · richiamo
Decoys draw blockers away from the hitter who gets the set.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · richiamo
Attacking where the block is weakest gives the best odds.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · richiamo
The blocker who jumped with the quick is coming down as she hits.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · richiamo
Blockers cannot cover two hitters in one area at once.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · richiamo
Reading the set is safer than guessing which hitter gets it.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · richiamo
Load one side, then attack the other.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · applicazione
Isolation means one blocker; a bad pass brings the whole block.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · applicazione
Back-to-back jumps in one spot make a tandem.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · applicazione
Test 7DecoysFai un test
A decoy runs and jumps to draw blockers, but the set goes elsewhere.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · richiamo
Each real-looking approach has to be respected.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · richiamo
A lazy fake fools nobody.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · richiamo
Middles run quicks on most plays, set or not.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · richiamo
Unpredictable decoys keep the block guessing.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · richiamo
After a bad pass, blockers know a quick is impossible and ignore the decoy.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · richiamo
The call tells each hitter her job on the play.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · richiamo
Call, fake, pull and set elsewhere.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · applicazione
Only a full approach fools the blockers.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · applicazione
Her run drew attention while the set went elsewhere.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · applicazione
Test 8Plays by rotationFai un test
Each rotation puts a different set of hitters in the front row.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · richiamo
A back-row hitter adds a third option.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · richiamo
The best play depends on who is at the net in that rotation.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · richiamo
A back-row setter may not send it over from above the net.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · richiamo
With its best hitters at the net, the team uses its fastest plays.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · richiamo
Each rotation needs its own paths and timing.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · richiamo
The back-row opposite attacks from the right back.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · richiamo
Know the rotation, choose, signal, run.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · applicazione
Three front hitters give most options; no back-row attack gives fewest.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · applicazione
Zone 1 gives the team another hitter for this rotation.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · applicazione
Test 9Calling playsFai un test
A signal behind the back is hidden from the opponents.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · richiamo
Once the rally starts, there is no time to agree a plan.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · richiamo
Number systems give the place along the net and the speed of the set.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · richiamo
In a broken rally, the setter needs to hear who can attack.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · richiamo
If the pass is off, the planned play may not be possible.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · richiamo
Codes keep the plan secret.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · richiamo
The setter calls plays, sometimes following signals from the bench.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · richiamo
Signal, acknowledge, serve, run.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · applicazione
From the match plan down to the final choice.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · applicazione
Hand signals behind the back tell the team's hitters the play.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · applicazione
Test 10When combinations break downFai un test
A bad pass usually rules out the fast parts of the play.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · richiamo
A hitter who keeps coming stays an option.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · richiamo
Every team agrees where the ball goes when the play cannot run.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · richiamo
Crossing runs need exact timing.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · richiamo
The best set goes to a hitter who can actually attack.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · richiamo
Fast plays win points but can also bring errors.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · richiamo
A play the opponents always read no longer works.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · richiamo
A bad pass forces the team onto its bail-out plan.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · applicazione
The faster the play, the more it needs a perfect pass.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · applicazione
Crossing paths collide when the timing is off.
Fonte: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · applicazione
Fonti
FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II) and general coaching references; original questions authored, nothing reproduced. Numbered FIVB rules belong to the Rules category.
- FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references100