排球 · 等级3:初中级 · 子等级 3.4
Attack Combinations
10项测试 · 100条事实 · 更新于 2026年10月25日 · markdown
Tempo, the X play, the slide, the pipe, fast outside sets, overloads and tandems, decoys, plays by rotation, calling plays and what happens when a combination breaks down.
下面每项测试在 Insporta 上都是十道题。测试下方的清单列出这些题考查的内容:每题一条事实,并附所依据的来源。可以先读清单再做测试,答错后也可以回来查看。
测试 1节奏参加测试
First tempo: the hitter jumps before or as the setter touches the ball.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
Third tempo is a high ball: the approach starts after the set.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
Second tempo comes between a quick and a high ball.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
Different speeds stop the block settling on one timing.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
A high, slow set lets every blocker arrive.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
The hitter jumps before the set, so the pass must be exact.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
Middles hit the quick sets.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
Quick, fast, high.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 应用
The middle is moving before the ball reaches the setter.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 应用
A hitter in the air at the moment of the set is first tempo.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 应用
测试 2The X play参加测试
The X starts with the middle's quick approach in front of the setter.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
The second hitter cuts behind the middle to hit close beside her.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
If the middle blocker goes with the quick, the crossing hitter is free.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
The cross only works if she arrives a moment after the quick.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
An outside or the opposite crosses behind the middle.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
With the middle blocker committed, the crossing hitter faces little block.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
Two hitters crossing need practised paths and timing.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
The middle goes first; the crossing hitter follows.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 应用
A committed blocker leaves the crossing hitter free.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 应用
A quick with a second hitter crossing behind it is an X play.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 应用
测试 3The slide参加测试
The slide hitter moves sideways in the air, so blockers chase her.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
Middles often run slides behind the setter.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
The slide finishes behind the setter, toward the right antenna.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
The set meets a hitter who is running along the net.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
The moving take-off makes the slide hard to block without a big jump.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
Starting as if for a quick drags the blocker before the slide moves away.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
The approach curves behind the setter, parallel to the net.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
Start in front, run behind, one-foot take-off, hit.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 应用
Slides move most; high balls are hit almost straight up.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 应用
A curved run behind the setter ending in a one-foot jump is a slide.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 应用
测试 4The pipe and the quick参加测试
A middle blocker watching the quick has no time to block the pipe.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
Outside hitters in the back row attack the pipe.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
A late attack from the middle catches blockers between hitters.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
The back-row hitter needs time and room to reach the ball from behind the line.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
With only two front-row hitters, the pipe adds one more option.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
Back-row players must take off behind the attack line to attack above the net.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
The pipe is hit from the back middle.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
The quick holds the block; the pipe follows.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 应用
With the middle blocker held, the pipe goes through the middle.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 应用
A back-row attack from the middle is the pipe.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 应用
测试 5Fast sets to the outside参加测试
A fast set reaches the hitter before the middle blocker arrives.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
A fast set leaves no time for a late approach.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
A poor pass makes a fast, precise set very hard.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
The middle has to cover the whole distance in less time.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
Hitters at the antennae get the fast sets.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
A fast set is flat, just over the net.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
A flat path gets the ball across the net fast.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
Early start, flat set, contact near the antenna, late block.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 应用
Flat and fast, medium, then high and slow.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 应用
The block had no time to form against the fast set.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 应用
测试 6Overloads and tandems参加测试
Two attackers close together give the block two threats in one place.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
A hitter facing one blocker has more of the court open.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
Decoys draw blockers away from the hitter who gets the set.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
Attacking where the block is weakest gives the best odds.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
The blocker who jumped with the quick is coming down as she hits.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
Blockers cannot cover two hitters in one area at once.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
Reading the set is safer than guessing which hitter gets it.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
Load one side, then attack the other.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 应用
Isolation means one blocker; a bad pass brings the whole block.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 应用
Back-to-back jumps in one spot make a tandem.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 应用
测试 7Decoys参加测试
A decoy runs and jumps to draw blockers, but the set goes elsewhere.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
Each real-looking approach has to be respected.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
A lazy fake fools nobody.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
Middles run quicks on most plays, set or not.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
Unpredictable decoys keep the block guessing.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
After a bad pass, blockers know a quick is impossible and ignore the decoy.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
The call tells each hitter her job on the play.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
Call, fake, pull and set elsewhere.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 应用
Only a full approach fools the blockers.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 应用
Her run drew attention while the set went elsewhere.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 应用
测试 8Plays by rotation参加测试
Each rotation puts a different set of hitters in the front row.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
A back-row hitter adds a third option.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
The best play depends on who is at the net in that rotation.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
A back-row setter may not send it over from above the net.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
With its best hitters at the net, the team uses its fastest plays.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
Each rotation needs its own paths and timing.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
The back-row opposite attacks from the right back.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
Know the rotation, choose, signal, run.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 应用
Three front hitters give most options; no back-row attack gives fewest.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 应用
Zone 1 gives the team another hitter for this rotation.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 应用
测试 9Calling plays参加测试
A signal behind the back is hidden from the opponents.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
Once the rally starts, there is no time to agree a plan.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
Number systems give the place along the net and the speed of the set.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
In a broken rally, the setter needs to hear who can attack.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
If the pass is off, the planned play may not be possible.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
Codes keep the plan secret.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
The setter calls plays, sometimes following signals from the bench.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
Signal, acknowledge, serve, run.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 应用
From the match plan down to the final choice.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 应用
Hand signals behind the back tell the team's hitters the play.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 应用
测试 10When combinations break down参加测试
A bad pass usually rules out the fast parts of the play.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
A hitter who keeps coming stays an option.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
Every team agrees where the ball goes when the play cannot run.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
Crossing runs need exact timing.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
The best set goes to a hitter who can actually attack.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
Fast plays win points but can also bring errors.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
A play the opponents always read no longer works.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
A bad pass forces the team onto its bail-out plan.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 应用
The faster the play, the more it needs a perfect pass.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 应用
Crossing paths collide when the timing is off.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 应用
来源
FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II) and general coaching references; original questions authored, nothing reproduced. Numbered FIVB rules belong to the Rules category.
- FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references100