Волейбол · Уровень 3: Ниже среднего · Подуровень 3.5
Team Defence Basics
10 тестов · 100 фактов · обновлено 25 октября 2026 г. · markdown
Base positions, the line, cross-court and middle-back defenders, block and defence together, single and no block, defending the opposite and the quick, calls in defence and reading the setter.
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Тест 1Base positionsПройти тест
In base, the front row waits close to the net for the block.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · знание
The back row spreads out, ready to move once the set is seen.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · знание
The set tells the defence where the attack will come from.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · знание
A known starting point makes the movement to defence automatic.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · знание
Defenders on the move cannot push off quickly the right way.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · знание
From the middle, she can move to block on either side.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · знание
A central base keeps every area within reach.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · знание
Base, read, move and dig.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · применение
Blockers at the net, side defenders behind, one player deepest.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · применение
Before the set, defenders wait in their base positions.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · применение
Тест 2Defending the lineПройти тест
The line shot from their left runs down our right side line.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · знание
She waits near the side line, deep enough for hard line shots.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · знание
A clear view of the hitter lets her judge the shot.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · знание
Tips over the block toward the line often fall to her.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · знание
With the line blocked, she moves up to cover soft shots.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · знание
Touching an out ball gives the point away.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · знание
Our right back, zone 1, faces their left-side hitter's line.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · знание
Read the set, move, read the hitter, dig.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · применение
When the block takes the line, the line defender covers short balls.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · применение
A stands at team B's right back, along the line of the attack.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · применение
Тест 3Defending cross-courtПройти тест
The diagonal from their left lands in our left back.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · знание
Hitters often swing hard across the court.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · знание
She waits deep along the diagonal from the hitter.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · знание
Balls rarely land right behind a good block.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · знание
Defenders are better used where the block cannot reach.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · знание
The busiest defensive spot goes to the best digger.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · знание
Our left back, zone 5, takes the cross-court shot.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · знание
Read the set, see the block, step out of its shadow and dig.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · применение
The attack beats the block; the cross defender digs to the setter.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · применение
C is directly behind the blockers' hands.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · применение
Тест 4The middle-back defenderПройти тест
Deep in zone 6, she covers balls hit hard and deep.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · знание
Moving up puts her where soft shots over the block fall.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · знание
She chases balls that fly deep or bounce off the blockers' hands.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · знание
Touches off the block fly in all directions.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · знание
Many teams put the libero in the middle back.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · знание
Staying deep leaves the area behind the block open.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · знание
From the middle back, she sees every hitter and the block.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · знание
Read, line up, stay deep and chase.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · применение
Blockers at the net, an 'up' zone 6 just behind, a deep zone 6 at the back.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · применение
Short shots over the block land where nobody is.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · применение
Тест 5Block and defence togetherПройти тест
The block takes some shots; the diggers take the rest.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · знание
The block is the first thing the attack has to beat.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · знание
Without a formed block, more of the court is open to the hitter.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · знание
A good block leaves fewer paths for the attack.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · знание
Tools fly off the hands toward the side lines and deep.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · знание
A gap lets the attack through the middle of the block.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · знание
A deflection upward gives defenders time to play the ball.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · знание
Plan, block, cover and dig.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · применение
The more of the net the block covers, the less the diggers must.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · применение
With the line blocked, the attack goes cross-court.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · применение
Тест 6Single block and no blockПройти тест
One blocker covers less, so the diggers have more to cover.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · знание
Without a block, defenders spread to cover the whole court.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · знание
A down ball or an attack far off the net may not be worth blocking.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · знание
One blocker takes away the hitter's favourite shot.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · знание
A front-row player close to the net picks up soft shots.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · знание
From far away, the attack is easier to dig.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · знание
Without the usual block, defenders must agree who takes what.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · знание
Spread, share the court, dig.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · применение
Drop off, spread and dig.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · применение
A slow, standing attack does not need a block.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · применение
Тест 7Defending the oppositeПройти тест
Teams face each other, so their right is our left.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · знание
Our left front stands across the net from their right side.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · знание
A late attack from deep changes the angles for the block.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · знание
The diagonal from their right lands in our right back.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · знание
A left-hander meets the ball on the other side of her body.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · знание
Stopping the opposite stops many of their points.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · знание
The sharp cross-court angle now falls on the opposite side of the court.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · знание
Block on our left; line on our left back; cross on our right back.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · применение
A deep hitter means a later block and a deeper defence.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · применение
For a right-side attack, the line belongs to the left back, D.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · применение
Тест 8Defending the quickПройти тест
There is almost no time between the set and the hit.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · знание
Hit close to the net, a quick comes down at a steep angle.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · знание
The nearest defender behind the block has the best chance.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · знание
A steep, fast ball has to be met low.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · знание
Quick hitters often place the ball short when the block is there.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · знание
Sending a blocker with the quick means fewer blockers elsewhere.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · знание
The quick is hit almost as it is set.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · знание
Read the early jump, block, get low and dig.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · применение
The faster the set, the less time to react.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · применение
Low and ready, she can get under a steep, fast ball.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · применение
Тест 9Calls in defenceПройти тест
The call tells the diggers what the block will take away.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · знание
'Off' tells a player not to block but to defend.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · знание
From the middle, she sees the setter and calls the set.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · знание
Defenders behind can see hitters the blockers might miss.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · знание
One word is all there is time for.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · знание
Familiar words trigger the right reaction without thinking.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · знание
Without calls, two defenders may go for one ball, or none.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · знание
Read, call the set, call the shot, cover the rest.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · применение
The set, then the block's job, then the dig.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · применение
Back-row players help the block by calling the hitters.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · применение
Тест 10Reading the setter as a teamПройти тест
Every defender takes her cue from the opposing setter.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · знание
An arched back sends the ball behind the setter.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · знание
Leaving base too early leaves holes the setter can use.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · знание
The hands' push tells which way the ball will go.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · знание
A poor pass rules out some sets.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · знание
A perfect pass makes the quick a real threat.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · знание
Knowing a setter's habits helps the block guess right more often.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · знание
Pass, setter, set, hitter.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · применение
The pass comes first, then the setter's shape, then the set.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · применение
In the air at the net, she may tip it straight over.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · применение
Источники
FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II) and general coaching references; original questions authored, nothing reproduced. Numbered FIVB rules belong to the Rules category.
- FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references100