Volleyball · Level 9: Master · Sub-level 9.4
How the Game Changed
10 tests · 100 facts · updated 25 October 2026 · markdown
Blocking rule changes, antennas, side-out and rally scoring, the serving rule changes, playing the ball with any body part, television and the game, combination attacks, two-player reception, professional club volleyball, and the serving revolution.
Each test below is ten questions on Insporta. The list under a test is what the questions check: one fact per question, with the source it was written from. Read it before the test, or come back from a wrong answer.
Test 1Blocking rulesTake a test
Reaching beyond the net to block was allowed from 1964.
Source: FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · recall
Multiple contacts in one block became legal.
Source: FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · recall
From 1976 a block touch no longer used up one of the three hits.
Source: FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · recall
Three full contacts remained after a touch on the block.
Source: FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · recall
Reaching over made the block a stronger weapon.
Source: FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · recall
Faster attacks and shots off the block beat bigger blocks.
Source: FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · recall
Blocking has stayed a front-row skill.
Source: FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · recall
1922, 1964 and 1976.
Source: FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · applied
Three hits remain after the block touch.
Source: FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · applied
The 1964 change opened the space above the net to blockers.
Source: FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · applied
Test 2Antennas on the netTake a test
Antennas came into use in 1968.
Source: FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · recall
The ball must cross between the antennas.
Source: FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · recall
They show plainly whether the ball crossed inside.
Source: FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · recall
They sit over the side lines.
Source: FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · recall
The antenna counts as outside the court.
Source: FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · recall
Contrasting stripes stand out for officials and players.
Source: FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · recall
Without antennas, side crossing was harder to call.
Source: FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · recall
Morgan's tennis net, the raised net, then antennas in 1968.
Source: FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · applied
1964, 1968 and 1976.
Source: FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · applied
Antennas were introduced in 1968.
Source: FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · applied
Test 3From side-out to rally scoringTake a test
The receiving team could only win back the serve.
Source: FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · recall
Sets went to 15 points.
Source: FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · recall
Rally scoring came in in 1999 and was compulsory by 2000.
Source: FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · recall
Sets go to 25, the fifth set to 15.
Source: FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · recall
The tie-break went to rally scoring in 1988.
Source: FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · recall
Side-out matches could run very long, a problem for television.
Source: FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · recall
Every rally scores, and the winner serves next.
Source: FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · recall
Before 1988, from 1988, and from 1999.
Source: FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · applied
15 rally points, 15 side-out points (often longer), and 25 points.
Source: FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · applied
Winning on the other side's serve only won back the serve.
Source: FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · applied
Test 4Serving rule changesTake a test
Older rules made a net serve a fault.
Source: FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · recall
Since 2000 a serve may touch the net.
Source: FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · recall
Servers may now serve from anywhere behind the end line.
Source: FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · recall
Officials no longer had to whistle every net touch on the serve.
Source: FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · recall
A wide zone lets servers vary where they serve from.
Source: FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · recall
More angles and live net serves put pressure on passers.
Source: FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · recall
Several changes took effect by 2000.
Source: FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · recall
The old rule, rally scoring in 1999, then the net serve in 2000.
Source: FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · applied
A net serve is now live.
Source: FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · applied
Before about 2000 a net serve was a fault.
Source: FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · applied
Test 5Any body partTake a test
The ball may now be played with any body part.
Source: FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · recall
Players could keep the ball up with a foot or knee.
Source: FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · recall
A first contact may touch the body more than once in one action.
Source: FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · recall
Digging a hard spike cleanly is very hard.
Source: FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · recall
The libero strengthened defence.
Source: FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · recall
Rule makers wanted more ball in play.
Source: FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · recall
Hands and arms were always allowed; feet were not.
Source: FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · recall
1976, the 1990s and 1999.
Source: FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · applied
Forearms first, hands next, feet only in emergencies.
Source: FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · applied
Any body part became legal in the 1990s.
Source: FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · applied
Test 6Television and the gameTake a test
Coloured panels show the ball's spin and flight on television.
Source: FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · recall
Play stopped automatically at fixed points of a set.
Source: FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · recall
Fixed breaks gave broadcasters planned gaps.
Source: FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · recall
Coaches can request a video review of certain calls.
Source: FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · recall
A set length known in advance suits TV.
Source: FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · recall
Broadcasts need strong, even light.
Source: FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · recall
Close finishes hold viewers.
Source: FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · recall
Before 1999, from 1999, and in the 2010s.
Source: FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · applied
From the naked eye to antennas in 1968 and video in the 2010s.
Source: FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · applied
Coloured balls show up better on television.
Source: FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · applied
Test 7Combination attacksTake a test
Japan's men used quicks and combinations to win Olympic gold in 1972.
Source: FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · recall
Matsudaira built a fast, inventive attack.
Source: FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · recall
Quick attacks gave blockers no time to set up.
Source: FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · recall
A decoy pulls the blockers away from the real attack.
Source: FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · recall
Back-row attacks added another hitter to the offence.
Source: FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · recall
Height and power raised the contact point.
Source: FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · recall
More attackers means blockers cannot cover them all.
Source: FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · recall
The 1910s, the 1970s and the decades after.
Source: FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · applied
Decoy, block pulled, set, attack.
Source: FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · applied
Japan's combinations helped win the 1972 Olympics.
Source: FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · applied
Test 8Two-player receptionTake a test
The US men used two specialist passers for most serves.
Source: FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · recall
Beal led the US men in Los Angeles.
Source: FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · recall
Specialist passers made reception more reliable.
Source: FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · recall
Hitters no longer had to pass every serve.
Source: FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · recall
The US won the world title in France in 1986.
Source: FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · recall
Kiraly was a key passer in the 1980s US teams.
Source: FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · recall
Passers, hitters, setters and later liberos specialised.
Source: FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · recall
Three big titles in five years.
Source: FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · applied
Teams moved to fewer, better passers.
Source: FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · applied
The US men's two-player reception was copied worldwide.
Source: FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · applied
Test 9The professional eraTake a test
Italian clubs signed many of the world's best players.
Source: FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · recall
Italy's league is called Serie A.
Source: FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · recall
Professional club volleyball offered a living.
Source: FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · recall
National team players spent the season at clubs abroad.
Source: FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · recall
The end of the Eastern Bloc opened borders.
Source: FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · recall
The CEV runs the club Champions League.
Source: FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · recall
Players often had other jobs before full professionalism.
Source: FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · recall
The game grew from amateur clubs to a professional circuit.
Source: FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · applied
Summer with the national team, winter with the club.
Source: FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · applied
Italy's Serie A was the strongest league of the era.
Source: FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · applied
Test 10The serving revolutionTake a test
The sky ball rose high and dropped steeply on the receivers.
Source: FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · recall
Hitting a jump serve like a spike added huge speed.
Source: FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · recall
Without spin the ball wobbles and dips.
Source: FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · recall
A jump float adds height to a floating serve.
Source: FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · recall
A strong serve stops the opponents running their attack.
Source: FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · recall
Once passers adapted, it lost its surprise.
Source: FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · recall
The jump serve made serving an attack.
Source: FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · recall
From the earliest serves to the power serve.
Source: FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · applied
Speed rises from underhand to jump serves.
Source: FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · applied
Brazil's high underhand serve was a 1980s trademark.
Source: FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · applied
Sources
FIVB history pages, Olympic and FIVB results records; original questions authored, nothing reproduced. Numbered FIVB rules belong to the Rules category.
- FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes)100