Pallavolo · Livello 9: Maestro · Sottolivello 9.4
Come è cambiato il gioco
10 test · 100 fatti · aggiornato il 25 ottobre 2026 · markdown
Blocking rule changes, antennas, side-out and rally scoring, the serving rule changes, playing the ball with any body part, television and the game, combination attacks, two-player reception, professional club volleyball, and the serving revolution.
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Test 1Blocking rulesFai un test
Reaching beyond the net to block was allowed from 1964.
Fonte: FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · richiamo
Multiple contacts in one block became legal.
Fonte: FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · richiamo
From 1976 a block touch no longer used up one of the three hits.
Fonte: FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · richiamo
Three full contacts remained after a touch on the block.
Fonte: FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · richiamo
Reaching over made the block a stronger weapon.
Fonte: FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · richiamo
Faster attacks and shots off the block beat bigger blocks.
Fonte: FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · richiamo
Blocking has stayed a front-row skill.
Fonte: FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · richiamo
1922, 1964 and 1976.
Fonte: FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · applicazione
Three hits remain after the block touch.
Fonte: FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · applicazione
The 1964 change opened the space above the net to blockers.
Fonte: FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · applicazione
Test 2Antennas on the netFai un test
Antennas came into use in 1968.
Fonte: FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · richiamo
The ball must cross between the antennas.
Fonte: FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · richiamo
They show plainly whether the ball crossed inside.
Fonte: FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · richiamo
They sit over the side lines.
Fonte: FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · richiamo
The antenna counts as outside the court.
Fonte: FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · richiamo
Contrasting stripes stand out for officials and players.
Fonte: FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · richiamo
Without antennas, side crossing was harder to call.
Fonte: FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · richiamo
Morgan's tennis net, the raised net, then antennas in 1968.
Fonte: FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · applicazione
1964, 1968 and 1976.
Fonte: FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · applicazione
Antennas were introduced in 1968.
Fonte: FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · applicazione
Test 3From side-out to rally scoringFai un test
The receiving team could only win back the serve.
Fonte: FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · richiamo
Sets went to 15 points.
Fonte: FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · richiamo
Rally scoring came in in 1999 and was compulsory by 2000.
Fonte: FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · richiamo
Sets go to 25, the fifth set to 15.
Fonte: FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · richiamo
The tie-break went to rally scoring in 1988.
Fonte: FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · richiamo
Side-out matches could run very long, a problem for television.
Fonte: FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · richiamo
Every rally scores, and the winner serves next.
Fonte: FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · richiamo
Before 1988, from 1988, and from 1999.
Fonte: FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · applicazione
15 rally points, 15 side-out points (often longer), and 25 points.
Fonte: FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · applicazione
Winning on the other side's serve only won back the serve.
Fonte: FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · applicazione
Test 4Serving rule changesFai un test
Older rules made a net serve a fault.
Fonte: FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · richiamo
Since 2000 a serve may touch the net.
Fonte: FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · richiamo
Servers may now serve from anywhere behind the end line.
Fonte: FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · richiamo
Officials no longer had to whistle every net touch on the serve.
Fonte: FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · richiamo
A wide zone lets servers vary where they serve from.
Fonte: FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · richiamo
More angles and live net serves put pressure on passers.
Fonte: FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · richiamo
Several changes took effect by 2000.
Fonte: FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · richiamo
The old rule, rally scoring in 1999, then the net serve in 2000.
Fonte: FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · applicazione
A net serve is now live.
Fonte: FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · applicazione
Before about 2000 a net serve was a fault.
Fonte: FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · applicazione
Test 5Any body partFai un test
The ball may now be played with any body part.
Fonte: FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · richiamo
Players could keep the ball up with a foot or knee.
Fonte: FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · richiamo
A first contact may touch the body more than once in one action.
Fonte: FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · richiamo
Digging a hard spike cleanly is very hard.
Fonte: FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · richiamo
The libero strengthened defence.
Fonte: FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · richiamo
Rule makers wanted more ball in play.
Fonte: FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · richiamo
Hands and arms were always allowed; feet were not.
Fonte: FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · richiamo
1976, the 1990s and 1999.
Fonte: FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · applicazione
Forearms first, hands next, feet only in emergencies.
Fonte: FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · applicazione
Any body part became legal in the 1990s.
Fonte: FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · applicazione
Test 6Television and the gameFai un test
Coloured panels show the ball's spin and flight on television.
Fonte: FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · richiamo
Play stopped automatically at fixed points of a set.
Fonte: FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · richiamo
Fixed breaks gave broadcasters planned gaps.
Fonte: FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · richiamo
Coaches can request a video review of certain calls.
Fonte: FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · richiamo
A set length known in advance suits TV.
Fonte: FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · richiamo
Broadcasts need strong, even light.
Fonte: FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · richiamo
Close finishes hold viewers.
Fonte: FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · richiamo
Before 1999, from 1999, and in the 2010s.
Fonte: FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · applicazione
From the naked eye to antennas in 1968 and video in the 2010s.
Fonte: FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · applicazione
Coloured balls show up better on television.
Fonte: FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · applicazione
Test 7Combination attacksFai un test
Japan's men used quicks and combinations to win Olympic gold in 1972.
Fonte: FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · richiamo
Matsudaira built a fast, inventive attack.
Fonte: FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · richiamo
Quick attacks gave blockers no time to set up.
Fonte: FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · richiamo
A decoy pulls the blockers away from the real attack.
Fonte: FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · richiamo
Back-row attacks added another hitter to the offence.
Fonte: FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · richiamo
Height and power raised the contact point.
Fonte: FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · richiamo
More attackers means blockers cannot cover them all.
Fonte: FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · richiamo
The 1910s, the 1970s and the decades after.
Fonte: FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · applicazione
Decoy, block pulled, set, attack.
Fonte: FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · applicazione
Japan's combinations helped win the 1972 Olympics.
Fonte: FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · applicazione
Test 8Two-player receptionFai un test
The US men used two specialist passers for most serves.
Fonte: FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · richiamo
Beal led the US men in Los Angeles.
Fonte: FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · richiamo
Specialist passers made reception more reliable.
Fonte: FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · richiamo
Hitters no longer had to pass every serve.
Fonte: FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · richiamo
The US won the world title in France in 1986.
Fonte: FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · richiamo
Kiraly was a key passer in the 1980s US teams.
Fonte: FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · richiamo
Passers, hitters, setters and later liberos specialised.
Fonte: FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · richiamo
Three big titles in five years.
Fonte: FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · applicazione
Teams moved to fewer, better passers.
Fonte: FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · applicazione
The US men's two-player reception was copied worldwide.
Fonte: FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · applicazione
Test 9The professional eraFai un test
Italian clubs signed many of the world's best players.
Fonte: FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · richiamo
Italy's league is called Serie A.
Fonte: FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · richiamo
Professional club volleyball offered a living.
Fonte: FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · richiamo
National team players spent the season at clubs abroad.
Fonte: FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · richiamo
The end of the Eastern Bloc opened borders.
Fonte: FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · richiamo
The CEV runs the club Champions League.
Fonte: FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · richiamo
Players often had other jobs before full professionalism.
Fonte: FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · richiamo
The game grew from amateur clubs to a professional circuit.
Fonte: FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · applicazione
Summer with the national team, winter with the club.
Fonte: FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · applicazione
Italy's Serie A was the strongest league of the era.
Fonte: FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · applicazione
Test 10The serving revolutionFai un test
The sky ball rose high and dropped steeply on the receivers.
Fonte: FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · richiamo
Hitting a jump serve like a spike added huge speed.
Fonte: FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · richiamo
Without spin the ball wobbles and dips.
Fonte: FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · richiamo
A jump float adds height to a floating serve.
Fonte: FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · richiamo
A strong serve stops the opponents running their attack.
Fonte: FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · richiamo
Once passers adapted, it lost its surprise.
Fonte: FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · richiamo
The jump serve made serving an attack.
Fonte: FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · richiamo
From the earliest serves to the power serve.
Fonte: FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · applicazione
Speed rises from underhand to jump serves.
Fonte: FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · applicazione
Brazil's high underhand serve was a 1980s trademark.
Fonte: FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · applicazione
Fonti
FIVB history pages, Olympic and FIVB results records; original questions authored, nothing reproduced. Numbered FIVB rules belong to the Rules category.
- FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes)100