Siatkówka · Poziom 9: Mistrz · Podpoziom 9.4
Jak zmieniała się gra
10 testów · 100 faktów · zaktualizowano 25 października 2026 · markdown
Blocking rule changes, antennas, side-out and rally scoring, the serving rule changes, playing the ball with any body part, television and the game, combination attacks, two-player reception, professional club volleyball, and the serving revolution.
Każdy test poniżej to dziesięć pytań w Insporta. Lista pod testem pokazuje, co sprawdzają pytania: jeden fakt na pytanie, ze źródłem, na którym je oparto. Przeczytaj ją przed testem albo wróć do niej po błędnej odpowiedzi.
Test 1Blocking rulesRozwiąż test
Reaching beyond the net to block was allowed from 1964.
Źródło: FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · wiedza
Multiple contacts in one block became legal.
Źródło: FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · wiedza
From 1976 a block touch no longer used up one of the three hits.
Źródło: FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · wiedza
Three full contacts remained after a touch on the block.
Źródło: FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · wiedza
Reaching over made the block a stronger weapon.
Źródło: FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · wiedza
Faster attacks and shots off the block beat bigger blocks.
Źródło: FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · wiedza
Blocking has stayed a front-row skill.
Źródło: FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · wiedza
1922, 1964 and 1976.
Źródło: FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · zastosowanie
Three hits remain after the block touch.
Źródło: FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · zastosowanie
The 1964 change opened the space above the net to blockers.
Źródło: FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · zastosowanie
Test 2Antennas on the netRozwiąż test
Antennas came into use in 1968.
Źródło: FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · wiedza
The ball must cross between the antennas.
Źródło: FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · wiedza
They show plainly whether the ball crossed inside.
Źródło: FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · wiedza
They sit over the side lines.
Źródło: FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · wiedza
The antenna counts as outside the court.
Źródło: FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · wiedza
Contrasting stripes stand out for officials and players.
Źródło: FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · wiedza
Without antennas, side crossing was harder to call.
Źródło: FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · wiedza
Morgan's tennis net, the raised net, then antennas in 1968.
Źródło: FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · zastosowanie
1964, 1968 and 1976.
Źródło: FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · zastosowanie
Antennas were introduced in 1968.
Źródło: FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · zastosowanie
Test 3From side-out to rally scoringRozwiąż test
The receiving team could only win back the serve.
Źródło: FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · wiedza
Sets went to 15 points.
Źródło: FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · wiedza
Rally scoring came in in 1999 and was compulsory by 2000.
Źródło: FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · wiedza
Sets go to 25, the fifth set to 15.
Źródło: FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · wiedza
The tie-break went to rally scoring in 1988.
Źródło: FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · wiedza
Side-out matches could run very long, a problem for television.
Źródło: FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · wiedza
Every rally scores, and the winner serves next.
Źródło: FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · wiedza
Before 1988, from 1988, and from 1999.
Źródło: FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · zastosowanie
15 rally points, 15 side-out points (often longer), and 25 points.
Źródło: FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · zastosowanie
Winning on the other side's serve only won back the serve.
Źródło: FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · zastosowanie
Test 4Serving rule changesRozwiąż test
Older rules made a net serve a fault.
Źródło: FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · wiedza
Since 2000 a serve may touch the net.
Źródło: FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · wiedza
Servers may now serve from anywhere behind the end line.
Źródło: FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · wiedza
Officials no longer had to whistle every net touch on the serve.
Źródło: FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · wiedza
A wide zone lets servers vary where they serve from.
Źródło: FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · wiedza
More angles and live net serves put pressure on passers.
Źródło: FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · wiedza
Several changes took effect by 2000.
Źródło: FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · wiedza
The old rule, rally scoring in 1999, then the net serve in 2000.
Źródło: FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · zastosowanie
A net serve is now live.
Źródło: FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · zastosowanie
Before about 2000 a net serve was a fault.
Źródło: FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · zastosowanie
Test 5Any body partRozwiąż test
The ball may now be played with any body part.
Źródło: FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · wiedza
Players could keep the ball up with a foot or knee.
Źródło: FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · wiedza
A first contact may touch the body more than once in one action.
Źródło: FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · wiedza
Digging a hard spike cleanly is very hard.
Źródło: FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · wiedza
The libero strengthened defence.
Źródło: FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · wiedza
Rule makers wanted more ball in play.
Źródło: FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · wiedza
Hands and arms were always allowed; feet were not.
Źródło: FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · wiedza
1976, the 1990s and 1999.
Źródło: FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · zastosowanie
Forearms first, hands next, feet only in emergencies.
Źródło: FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · zastosowanie
Any body part became legal in the 1990s.
Źródło: FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · zastosowanie
Test 6Television and the gameRozwiąż test
Coloured panels show the ball's spin and flight on television.
Źródło: FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · wiedza
Play stopped automatically at fixed points of a set.
Źródło: FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · wiedza
Fixed breaks gave broadcasters planned gaps.
Źródło: FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · wiedza
Coaches can request a video review of certain calls.
Źródło: FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · wiedza
A set length known in advance suits TV.
Źródło: FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · wiedza
Broadcasts need strong, even light.
Źródło: FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · wiedza
Close finishes hold viewers.
Źródło: FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · wiedza
Before 1999, from 1999, and in the 2010s.
Źródło: FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · zastosowanie
From the naked eye to antennas in 1968 and video in the 2010s.
Źródło: FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · zastosowanie
Coloured balls show up better on television.
Źródło: FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · zastosowanie
Test 7Combination attacksRozwiąż test
Japan's men used quicks and combinations to win Olympic gold in 1972.
Źródło: FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · wiedza
Matsudaira built a fast, inventive attack.
Źródło: FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · wiedza
Quick attacks gave blockers no time to set up.
Źródło: FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · wiedza
A decoy pulls the blockers away from the real attack.
Źródło: FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · wiedza
Back-row attacks added another hitter to the offence.
Źródło: FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · wiedza
Height and power raised the contact point.
Źródło: FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · wiedza
More attackers means blockers cannot cover them all.
Źródło: FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · wiedza
The 1910s, the 1970s and the decades after.
Źródło: FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · zastosowanie
Decoy, block pulled, set, attack.
Źródło: FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · zastosowanie
Japan's combinations helped win the 1972 Olympics.
Źródło: FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · zastosowanie
Test 8Two-player receptionRozwiąż test
The US men used two specialist passers for most serves.
Źródło: FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · wiedza
Beal led the US men in Los Angeles.
Źródło: FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · wiedza
Specialist passers made reception more reliable.
Źródło: FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · wiedza
Hitters no longer had to pass every serve.
Źródło: FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · wiedza
The US won the world title in France in 1986.
Źródło: FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · wiedza
Kiraly was a key passer in the 1980s US teams.
Źródło: FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · wiedza
Passers, hitters, setters and later liberos specialised.
Źródło: FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · wiedza
Three big titles in five years.
Źródło: FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · zastosowanie
Teams moved to fewer, better passers.
Źródło: FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · zastosowanie
The US men's two-player reception was copied worldwide.
Źródło: FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · zastosowanie
Test 9The professional eraRozwiąż test
Italian clubs signed many of the world's best players.
Źródło: FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · wiedza
Italy's league is called Serie A.
Źródło: FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · wiedza
Professional club volleyball offered a living.
Źródło: FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · wiedza
National team players spent the season at clubs abroad.
Źródło: FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · wiedza
The end of the Eastern Bloc opened borders.
Źródło: FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · wiedza
The CEV runs the club Champions League.
Źródło: FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · wiedza
Players often had other jobs before full professionalism.
Źródło: FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · wiedza
The game grew from amateur clubs to a professional circuit.
Źródło: FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · zastosowanie
Summer with the national team, winter with the club.
Źródło: FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · zastosowanie
Italy's Serie A was the strongest league of the era.
Źródło: FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · zastosowanie
Test 10The serving revolutionRozwiąż test
The sky ball rose high and dropped steeply on the receivers.
Źródło: FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · wiedza
Hitting a jump serve like a spike added huge speed.
Źródło: FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · wiedza
Without spin the ball wobbles and dips.
Źródło: FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · wiedza
A jump float adds height to a floating serve.
Źródło: FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · wiedza
A strong serve stops the opponents running their attack.
Źródło: FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · wiedza
Once passers adapted, it lost its surprise.
Źródło: FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · wiedza
The jump serve made serving an attack.
Źródło: FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · wiedza
From the earliest serves to the power serve.
Źródło: FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · zastosowanie
Speed rises from underhand to jump serves.
Źródło: FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · zastosowanie
Brazil's high underhand serve was a 1980s trademark.
Źródło: FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · zastosowanie
Źródła
FIVB history pages, Olympic and FIVB results records; original questions authored, nothing reproduced. Numbered FIVB rules belong to the Rules category.
- FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes)100