Lentopallo · Taso 9: Mestari · Alataso 9.4
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10 testiä · 100 faktaa · päivitetty 25. lokakuuta 2026 · markdown
Blocking rule changes, antennas, side-out and rally scoring, the serving rule changes, playing the ball with any body part, television and the game, combination attacks, two-player reception, professional club volleyball, and the serving revolution.
Jokainen alla oleva testi koostuu kymmenestä Insporta-kysymyksestä. Testin alla oleva luettelo kertoo, mitä kysymykset tarkistavat: yksi fakta kysymystä kohden ja lähde, josta kysymys on kirjoitettu. Lukekaa se ennen testiä tai palatkaa siihen väärän vastauksen jälkeen.
Testi 1Blocking rulesTee testi
Reaching beyond the net to block was allowed from 1964.
Lähde: FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · muistaminen
Multiple contacts in one block became legal.
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From 1976 a block touch no longer used up one of the three hits.
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Three full contacts remained after a touch on the block.
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Reaching over made the block a stronger weapon.
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Faster attacks and shots off the block beat bigger blocks.
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Blocking has stayed a front-row skill.
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1922, 1964 and 1976.
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Three hits remain after the block touch.
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The 1964 change opened the space above the net to blockers.
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Testi 2Antennas on the netTee testi
Antennas came into use in 1968.
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The ball must cross between the antennas.
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They show plainly whether the ball crossed inside.
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They sit over the side lines.
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The antenna counts as outside the court.
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Contrasting stripes stand out for officials and players.
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Without antennas, side crossing was harder to call.
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Morgan's tennis net, the raised net, then antennas in 1968.
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1964, 1968 and 1976.
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Antennas were introduced in 1968.
Lähde: FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · soveltaminen
Testi 3From side-out to rally scoringTee testi
The receiving team could only win back the serve.
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Sets went to 15 points.
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Rally scoring came in in 1999 and was compulsory by 2000.
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Sets go to 25, the fifth set to 15.
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The tie-break went to rally scoring in 1988.
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Side-out matches could run very long, a problem for television.
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Every rally scores, and the winner serves next.
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Before 1988, from 1988, and from 1999.
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15 rally points, 15 side-out points (often longer), and 25 points.
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Winning on the other side's serve only won back the serve.
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Testi 4Serving rule changesTee testi
Older rules made a net serve a fault.
Lähde: FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · muistaminen
Since 2000 a serve may touch the net.
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Servers may now serve from anywhere behind the end line.
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Officials no longer had to whistle every net touch on the serve.
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A wide zone lets servers vary where they serve from.
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More angles and live net serves put pressure on passers.
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Several changes took effect by 2000.
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The old rule, rally scoring in 1999, then the net serve in 2000.
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A net serve is now live.
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Before about 2000 a net serve was a fault.
Lähde: FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · soveltaminen
Testi 5Any body partTee testi
The ball may now be played with any body part.
Lähde: FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · muistaminen
Players could keep the ball up with a foot or knee.
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A first contact may touch the body more than once in one action.
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Digging a hard spike cleanly is very hard.
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The libero strengthened defence.
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Rule makers wanted more ball in play.
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Hands and arms were always allowed; feet were not.
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1976, the 1990s and 1999.
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Forearms first, hands next, feet only in emergencies.
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Any body part became legal in the 1990s.
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Testi 6Television and the gameTee testi
Coloured panels show the ball's spin and flight on television.
Lähde: FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · muistaminen
Play stopped automatically at fixed points of a set.
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Fixed breaks gave broadcasters planned gaps.
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Coaches can request a video review of certain calls.
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A set length known in advance suits TV.
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Broadcasts need strong, even light.
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Close finishes hold viewers.
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Before 1999, from 1999, and in the 2010s.
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From the naked eye to antennas in 1968 and video in the 2010s.
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Coloured balls show up better on television.
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Testi 7Combination attacksTee testi
Japan's men used quicks and combinations to win Olympic gold in 1972.
Lähde: FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · muistaminen
Matsudaira built a fast, inventive attack.
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Quick attacks gave blockers no time to set up.
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A decoy pulls the blockers away from the real attack.
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Back-row attacks added another hitter to the offence.
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Height and power raised the contact point.
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More attackers means blockers cannot cover them all.
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The 1910s, the 1970s and the decades after.
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Decoy, block pulled, set, attack.
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Japan's combinations helped win the 1972 Olympics.
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Testi 8Two-player receptionTee testi
The US men used two specialist passers for most serves.
Lähde: FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · muistaminen
Beal led the US men in Los Angeles.
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Specialist passers made reception more reliable.
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Hitters no longer had to pass every serve.
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The US won the world title in France in 1986.
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Kiraly was a key passer in the 1980s US teams.
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Passers, hitters, setters and later liberos specialised.
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Three big titles in five years.
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Teams moved to fewer, better passers.
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The US men's two-player reception was copied worldwide.
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Testi 9The professional eraTee testi
Italian clubs signed many of the world's best players.
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Italy's league is called Serie A.
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Professional club volleyball offered a living.
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National team players spent the season at clubs abroad.
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The end of the Eastern Bloc opened borders.
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The CEV runs the club Champions League.
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Players often had other jobs before full professionalism.
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The game grew from amateur clubs to a professional circuit.
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Summer with the national team, winter with the club.
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Italy's Serie A was the strongest league of the era.
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Testi 10The serving revolutionTee testi
The sky ball rose high and dropped steeply on the receivers.
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Hitting a jump serve like a spike added huge speed.
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Without spin the ball wobbles and dips.
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A jump float adds height to a floating serve.
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A strong serve stops the opponents running their attack.
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Once passers adapted, it lost its surprise.
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The jump serve made serving an attack.
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From the earliest serves to the power serve.
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Speed rises from underhand to jump serves.
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Brazil's high underhand serve was a 1980s trademark.
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Lähteet
FIVB history pages, Olympic and FIVB results records; original questions authored, nothing reproduced. Numbered FIVB rules belong to the Rules category.
- FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes)100