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足球板球五人制足球铁人三项网球高尔夫球花样滑冰篮球排球方法论为何有效参加测试

排球 · 等级9：大师 · 子等级 9.4

比赛的演变

10项测试 · 100条事实 · 更新于 2026年10月25日 · markdown

Blocking rule changes, antennas, side-out and rally scoring, the serving rule changes, playing the ball with any body part, television and the game, combination attacks, two-player reception, professional club volleyball, and the serving revolution.

下面每项测试在 Insporta 上都是十道题。测试下方的清单列出这些题考查的内容：每题一条事实，并附所依据的来源。可以先读清单再做测试，答错后也可以回来查看。

测试 1Blocking rules参加测试

  1. Reaching beyond the net to block was allowed from 1964.

    来源：FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · 记忆

  2. Multiple contacts in one block became legal.

    来源：FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · 记忆

  3. From 1976 a block touch no longer used up one of the three hits.

    来源：FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · 记忆

  4. Three full contacts remained after a touch on the block.

    来源：FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · 记忆

  5. Reaching over made the block a stronger weapon.

    来源：FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · 记忆

  6. Faster attacks and shots off the block beat bigger blocks.

    来源：FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · 记忆

  7. Blocking has stayed a front-row skill.

    来源：FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · 记忆

  8. 1922, 1964 and 1976.

    来源：FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · 应用

  9. Three hits remain after the block touch.

    来源：FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · 应用

  10. The 1964 change opened the space above the net to blockers.

    来源：FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · 应用

测试 2Antennas on the net参加测试

  1. Antennas came into use in 1968.

    来源：FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · 记忆

  2. The ball must cross between the antennas.

    来源：FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · 记忆

  3. They show plainly whether the ball crossed inside.

    来源：FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · 记忆

  4. They sit over the side lines.

    来源：FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · 记忆

  5. The antenna counts as outside the court.

    来源：FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · 记忆

  6. Contrasting stripes stand out for officials and players.

    来源：FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · 记忆

  7. Without antennas, side crossing was harder to call.

    来源：FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · 记忆

  8. Morgan's tennis net, the raised net, then antennas in 1968.

    来源：FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · 应用

  9. 1964, 1968 and 1976.

    来源：FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · 应用

  10. Antennas were introduced in 1968.

    来源：FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · 应用

测试 3From side-out to rally scoring参加测试

  1. The receiving team could only win back the serve.

    来源：FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · 记忆

  2. Sets went to 15 points.

    来源：FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · 记忆

  3. Rally scoring came in in 1999 and was compulsory by 2000.

    来源：FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · 记忆

  4. Sets go to 25, the fifth set to 15.

    来源：FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · 记忆

  5. The tie-break went to rally scoring in 1988.

    来源：FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · 记忆

  6. Side-out matches could run very long, a problem for television.

    来源：FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · 记忆

  7. Every rally scores, and the winner serves next.

    来源：FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · 记忆

  8. Before 1988, from 1988, and from 1999.

    来源：FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · 应用

  9. 15 rally points, 15 side-out points (often longer), and 25 points.

    来源：FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · 应用

  10. Winning on the other side's serve only won back the serve.

    来源：FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · 应用

测试 4Serving rule changes参加测试

  1. Older rules made a net serve a fault.

    来源：FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · 记忆

  2. Since 2000 a serve may touch the net.

    来源：FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · 记忆

  3. Servers may now serve from anywhere behind the end line.

    来源：FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · 记忆

  4. Officials no longer had to whistle every net touch on the serve.

    来源：FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · 记忆

  5. A wide zone lets servers vary where they serve from.

    来源：FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · 记忆

  6. More angles and live net serves put pressure on passers.

    来源：FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · 记忆

  7. Several changes took effect by 2000.

    来源：FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · 记忆

  8. The old rule, rally scoring in 1999, then the net serve in 2000.

    来源：FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · 应用

  9. A net serve is now live.

    来源：FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · 应用

  10. Before about 2000 a net serve was a fault.

    来源：FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · 应用

测试 5Any body part参加测试

  1. The ball may now be played with any body part.

    来源：FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · 记忆

  2. Players could keep the ball up with a foot or knee.

    来源：FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · 记忆

  3. A first contact may touch the body more than once in one action.

    来源：FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · 记忆

  4. Digging a hard spike cleanly is very hard.

    来源：FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · 记忆

  5. The libero strengthened defence.

    来源：FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · 记忆

  6. Rule makers wanted more ball in play.

    来源：FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · 记忆

  7. Hands and arms were always allowed; feet were not.

    来源：FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · 记忆

  8. 1976, the 1990s and 1999.

    来源：FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · 应用

  9. Forearms first, hands next, feet only in emergencies.

    来源：FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · 应用

  10. Any body part became legal in the 1990s.

    来源：FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · 应用

测试 6Television and the game参加测试

  1. Coloured panels show the ball's spin and flight on television.

    来源：FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · 记忆

  2. Play stopped automatically at fixed points of a set.

    来源：FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · 记忆

  3. Fixed breaks gave broadcasters planned gaps.

    来源：FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · 记忆

  4. Coaches can request a video review of certain calls.

    来源：FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · 记忆

  5. A set length known in advance suits TV.

    来源：FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · 记忆

  6. Broadcasts need strong, even light.

    来源：FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · 记忆

  7. Close finishes hold viewers.

    来源：FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · 记忆

  8. Before 1999, from 1999, and in the 2010s.

    来源：FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · 应用

  9. From the naked eye to antennas in 1968 and video in the 2010s.

    来源：FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · 应用

  10. Coloured balls show up better on television.

    来源：FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · 应用

测试 7Combination attacks参加测试

  1. Japan's men used quicks and combinations to win Olympic gold in 1972.

    来源：FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · 记忆

  2. Matsudaira built a fast, inventive attack.

    来源：FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · 记忆

  3. Quick attacks gave blockers no time to set up.

    来源：FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · 记忆

  4. A decoy pulls the blockers away from the real attack.

    来源：FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · 记忆

  5. Back-row attacks added another hitter to the offence.

    来源：FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · 记忆

  6. Height and power raised the contact point.

    来源：FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · 记忆

  7. More attackers means blockers cannot cover them all.

    来源：FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · 记忆

  8. The 1910s, the 1970s and the decades after.

    来源：FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · 应用

  9. Decoy, block pulled, set, attack.

    来源：FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · 应用

  10. Japan's combinations helped win the 1972 Olympics.

    来源：FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · 应用

测试 8Two-player reception参加测试

  1. The US men used two specialist passers for most serves.

    来源：FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · 记忆

  2. Beal led the US men in Los Angeles.

    来源：FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · 记忆

  3. Specialist passers made reception more reliable.

    来源：FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · 记忆

  4. Hitters no longer had to pass every serve.

    来源：FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · 记忆

  5. The US won the world title in France in 1986.

    来源：FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · 记忆

  6. Kiraly was a key passer in the 1980s US teams.

    来源：FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · 记忆

  7. Passers, hitters, setters and later liberos specialised.

    来源：FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · 记忆

  8. Three big titles in five years.

    来源：FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · 应用

  9. Teams moved to fewer, better passers.

    来源：FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · 应用

  10. The US men's two-player reception was copied worldwide.

    来源：FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · 应用

测试 9The professional era参加测试

  1. Italian clubs signed many of the world's best players.

    来源：FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · 记忆

  2. Italy's league is called Serie A.

    来源：FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · 记忆

  3. Professional club volleyball offered a living.

    来源：FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · 记忆

  4. National team players spent the season at clubs abroad.

    来源：FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · 记忆

  5. The end of the Eastern Bloc opened borders.

    来源：FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · 记忆

  6. The CEV runs the club Champions League.

    来源：FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · 记忆

  7. Players often had other jobs before full professionalism.

    来源：FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · 记忆

  8. The game grew from amateur clubs to a professional circuit.

    来源：FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · 应用

  9. Summer with the national team, winter with the club.

    来源：FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · 应用

  10. Italy's Serie A was the strongest league of the era.

    来源：FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · 应用

测试 10The serving revolution参加测试

  1. The sky ball rose high and dropped steeply on the receivers.

    来源：FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · 记忆

  2. Hitting a jump serve like a spike added huge speed.

    来源：FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · 记忆

  3. Without spin the ball wobbles and dips.

    来源：FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · 记忆

  4. A jump float adds height to a floating serve.

    来源：FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · 记忆

  5. A strong serve stops the opponents running their attack.

    来源：FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · 记忆

  6. Once passers adapted, it lost its surprise.

    来源：FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · 记忆

  7. The jump serve made serving an attack.

    来源：FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · 记忆

  8. From the earliest serves to the power serve.

    来源：FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · 应用

  9. Speed rises from underhand to jump serves.

    来源：FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · 应用

  10. Brazil's high underhand serve was a 1980s trademark.

    来源：FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes) · 应用

来源

FIVB history pages, Olympic and FIVB results records; original questions authored, nothing reproduced. Numbered FIVB rules belong to the Rules category.

  • FIVB rule-change history; Wikipedia, Volleyball (rule changes)100