Tennis · Laws of Tennis
Law 18: Foot Fault
1 parts · 1 tests · 10 facts · updated 12 October 2026 · markdown
What the server's feet may and may not do during the service motion: no walking or running, no touching the baseline or the court, and staying between the extensions of the centre mark and the sideline.
18.181Foot Fault
Moving, touching the lines and the court, the imaginary extensions, and the singles and doubles cases.
Test 1Foot faultsTake a test
Changing position by walking or running is a foot fault; small adjustments are not.
Source: ITF Rules of Tennis 2026, Rule 18 · recall
Neither foot may touch the baseline or the court during the motion.
Source: ITF Rules of Tennis 2026, Rule 18 · recall
Jumping into the serve is legal.
Source: ITF Rules of Tennis 2026, Rule 18, Case 2 · recall
In singles the extension of the singles sideline is the outer limit.
Source: ITF Rules of Tennis 2026, Rule 18, Case 1 · recall
In doubles the limit moves out to the doubles sideline's extension.
Source: ITF Rules of Tennis 2026, Rule 18, Case 1 · recall
The imaginary extension of the centre mark may not be touched.
Source: ITF Rules of Tennis 2026, Rule 18 · applied
A foot fault makes the serve a fault wherever the ball lands.
Source: ITF Rules of Tennis 2026, Rule 18 · applied
The foot fault makes the first serve a fault, so a second serve follows.
Source: ITF Rules of Tennis 2026, Rule 18 · applied
Only the second is allowed in singles; the others are foot faults.
Source: ITF Rules of Tennis 2026, Rule 18, Case 1 · applied
Touching the baseline is a foot fault; jumping and, in doubles, standing behind the alley are allowed.
Source: ITF Rules of Tennis 2026, Rule 18 · applied
Sources
ITF Rules of Tennis 2026, Rule 18 (paraphrased in original wording; original questions authored from the Rules, not reproduced)
- ITF Rules of Tennis 2026, Rule 186
- ITF Rules of Tennis 2026, Rule 18, Case 13
- ITF Rules of Tennis 2026, Rule 18, Case 21