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Tennis · Laws of Tennis

Law 27: Correcting Errors

1 parts · 3 tests · 30 facts · updated 12 October 2026 · markdown

What happens when a mistake in applying the Rules is found: points already played stand, and each kind of error (wrong half, wrong end, serving or receiving out of turn, the wrong set format, ball changes) is put right in its own way.

27.271Correcting Errors

Wrong half, wrong end and serving out of turn; tie-breaks, receiving and set formats; match tie-breaks and ball changes.

Test 1Wrong half, wrong end, out of turnTake a test

  1. As a principle, every point played before the error was found stands.

    Source: ITF Rules of Tennis 2026, Rule 27 · recall

  2. The error is put right at once, according to the score.

    Source: ITF Rules of Tennis 2026, Rule 27a · applied

  3. A fault served from the wrong half stays on the record.

    Source: ITF Rules of Tennis 2026, Rule 27a · applied

  4. Unlike the wrong half, a fault served from the wrong end is cancelled.

    Source: ITF Rules of Tennis 2026, Rule 27b · applied

  5. The correct server serves as soon as the error is found.

    Source: ITF Rules of Tennis 2026, Rule 27c · applied

  6. Once a game is complete, the altered order is kept.

    Source: ITF Rules of Tennis 2026, Rule 27c · applied

  7. The ball change shifts by one game to keep the balls fair.

    Source: ITF Rules of Tennis 2026, Rule 27c · recall

  8. Nothing is replayed; the position is put right for the next point.

    Source: ITF Rules of Tennis 2026, Rule 27a · applied

  9. The first two keep the fault; at the wrong ends it is cancelled.

    Source: ITF Rules of Tennis 2026, Rule 27 · applied

  10. The fault stands, so it is a second serve, and it comes from the correct half.

    Source: ITF Rules of Tennis 2026, Rule 27a · applied

Test 2Tie-breaks, receiving and set formatsTake a test

  1. After an even number of points the correct order is restored.

    Source: ITF Rules of Tennis 2026, Rule 27d · applied

  2. After an odd number of points the altered order is kept.

    Source: ITF Rules of Tennis 2026, Rule 27d · applied

  3. The altered order lasts to the end of that game.

    Source: ITF Rules of Tennis 2026, Rule 27e · applied

  4. With just one point played, the agreed format is restored.

    Source: ITF Rules of Tennis 2026, Rule 27f · applied

  5. Past the second point, the tie-break stands.

    Source: ITF Rules of Tennis 2026, Rule 27f · applied

  6. The set runs as an advantage set until 8 games all (or a higher even score), when a tie-break is played.

    Source: ITF Rules of Tennis 2026, Rule 27g · applied

  7. They return to the original order in their next receiving game.

    Source: ITF Rules of Tennis 2026, Rule 27e · recall

  8. Only after a single point can the advantage set be restored.

    Source: ITF Rules of Tennis 2026, Rule 27f · applied

  9. The correction waits for the team's next receiving game.

    Source: ITF Rules of Tennis 2026, Rule 27e · applied

  10. Five points have gone, so the new order carries on.

    Source: ITF Rules of Tennis 2026, Rule 27d · applied

Test 3Match tie-breaks and ball changesTake a test

  1. With one point played, the match tie-break is restored.

    Source: ITF Rules of Tennis 2026, Rule 27h · applied

  2. The set runs on until someone wins three games, or reaches 2-2, when the match tie-break is played.

    Source: ITF Rules of Tennis 2026, Rule 27h · applied

  3. That late, the full set stands.

    Source: ITF Rules of Tennis 2026, Rule 27h · applied

  4. The correction waits for the right server's next service game.

    Source: ITF Rules of Tennis 2026, Rule 27i · recall

  5. The original number of games between changes is restored.

    Source: ITF Rules of Tennis 2026, Rule 27i · recall

  6. Balls are never changed mid-game.

    Source: ITF Rules of Tennis 2026, Rule 27i · recall

  7. In singles, a fault served by the player who was wrongly serving, before anyone noticed the error, is wiped out when the error is found.

    Source: ITF Rules of Tennis 2026, Rule 27c · applied

  8. The later the error is found, the more of the full set stands.

    Source: ITF Rules of Tennis 2026, Rule 27h · applied

  9. The fix waits for the right game, then the interval resets.

    Source: ITF Rules of Tennis 2026, Rule 27i · applied

  10. At 2-2 in that situation, the match tie-break is played.

    Source: ITF Rules of Tennis 2026, Rule 27h · applied

Sources

ITF Rules of Tennis 2026, Rule 27 (paraphrased in original wording; original questions authored from the Rules, not reproduced)

  • ITF Rules of Tennis 2026, Rule 27h5
  • ITF Rules of Tennis 2026, Rule 27a4
  • ITF Rules of Tennis 2026, Rule 27c4
  • ITF Rules of Tennis 2026, Rule 27i4
  • ITF Rules of Tennis 2026, Rule 27d3
  • ITF Rules of Tennis 2026, Rule 27e3
  • ITF Rules of Tennis 2026, Rule 27f3
  • ITF Rules of Tennis 2026, Rule 272
  • ITF Rules of Tennis 2026, Rule 27b1
  • ITF Rules of Tennis 2026, Rule 27g1