Tennis · Laws of Tennis
Law 27: Correcting Errors
1 parts · 3 tests · 30 facts · updated 12 October 2026 · markdown
What happens when a mistake in applying the Rules is found: points already played stand, and each kind of error (wrong half, wrong end, serving or receiving out of turn, the wrong set format, ball changes) is put right in its own way.
27.271Correcting Errors
Wrong half, wrong end and serving out of turn; tie-breaks, receiving and set formats; match tie-breaks and ball changes.
Test 1Wrong half, wrong end, out of turnTake a test
As a principle, every point played before the error was found stands.
Source: ITF Rules of Tennis 2026, Rule 27 · recall
The error is put right at once, according to the score.
Source: ITF Rules of Tennis 2026, Rule 27a · applied
A fault served from the wrong half stays on the record.
Source: ITF Rules of Tennis 2026, Rule 27a · applied
Unlike the wrong half, a fault served from the wrong end is cancelled.
Source: ITF Rules of Tennis 2026, Rule 27b · applied
The correct server serves as soon as the error is found.
Source: ITF Rules of Tennis 2026, Rule 27c · applied
Once a game is complete, the altered order is kept.
Source: ITF Rules of Tennis 2026, Rule 27c · applied
The ball change shifts by one game to keep the balls fair.
Source: ITF Rules of Tennis 2026, Rule 27c · recall
Nothing is replayed; the position is put right for the next point.
Source: ITF Rules of Tennis 2026, Rule 27a · applied
The first two keep the fault; at the wrong ends it is cancelled.
Source: ITF Rules of Tennis 2026, Rule 27 · applied
The fault stands, so it is a second serve, and it comes from the correct half.
Source: ITF Rules of Tennis 2026, Rule 27a · applied
Test 2Tie-breaks, receiving and set formatsTake a test
After an even number of points the correct order is restored.
Source: ITF Rules of Tennis 2026, Rule 27d · applied
After an odd number of points the altered order is kept.
Source: ITF Rules of Tennis 2026, Rule 27d · applied
The altered order lasts to the end of that game.
Source: ITF Rules of Tennis 2026, Rule 27e · applied
With just one point played, the agreed format is restored.
Source: ITF Rules of Tennis 2026, Rule 27f · applied
Past the second point, the tie-break stands.
Source: ITF Rules of Tennis 2026, Rule 27f · applied
The set runs as an advantage set until 8 games all (or a higher even score), when a tie-break is played.
Source: ITF Rules of Tennis 2026, Rule 27g · applied
They return to the original order in their next receiving game.
Source: ITF Rules of Tennis 2026, Rule 27e · recall
Only after a single point can the advantage set be restored.
Source: ITF Rules of Tennis 2026, Rule 27f · applied
The correction waits for the team's next receiving game.
Source: ITF Rules of Tennis 2026, Rule 27e · applied
Five points have gone, so the new order carries on.
Source: ITF Rules of Tennis 2026, Rule 27d · applied
Test 3Match tie-breaks and ball changesTake a test
With one point played, the match tie-break is restored.
Source: ITF Rules of Tennis 2026, Rule 27h · applied
The set runs on until someone wins three games, or reaches 2-2, when the match tie-break is played.
Source: ITF Rules of Tennis 2026, Rule 27h · applied
That late, the full set stands.
Source: ITF Rules of Tennis 2026, Rule 27h · applied
The correction waits for the right server's next service game.
Source: ITF Rules of Tennis 2026, Rule 27i · recall
The original number of games between changes is restored.
Source: ITF Rules of Tennis 2026, Rule 27i · recall
Balls are never changed mid-game.
Source: ITF Rules of Tennis 2026, Rule 27i · recall
In singles, a fault served by the player who was wrongly serving, before anyone noticed the error, is wiped out when the error is found.
Source: ITF Rules of Tennis 2026, Rule 27c · applied
The later the error is found, the more of the full set stands.
Source: ITF Rules of Tennis 2026, Rule 27h · applied
The fix waits for the right game, then the interval resets.
Source: ITF Rules of Tennis 2026, Rule 27i · applied
At 2-2 in that situation, the match tie-break is played.
Source: ITF Rules of Tennis 2026, Rule 27h · applied
Sources
ITF Rules of Tennis 2026, Rule 27 (paraphrased in original wording; original questions authored from the Rules, not reproduced)
- ITF Rules of Tennis 2026, Rule 27h5
- ITF Rules of Tennis 2026, Rule 27a4
- ITF Rules of Tennis 2026, Rule 27c4
- ITF Rules of Tennis 2026, Rule 27i4
- ITF Rules of Tennis 2026, Rule 27d3
- ITF Rules of Tennis 2026, Rule 27e3
- ITF Rules of Tennis 2026, Rule 27f3
- ITF Rules of Tennis 2026, Rule 272
- ITF Rules of Tennis 2026, Rule 27b1
- ITF Rules of Tennis 2026, Rule 27g1