Tennis · Laws of Tennis
Law 26: Hindrance
1 parts · 2 tests · 20 facts · updated 12 October 2026 · markdown
When a player is hindered: a deliberate act by the opponent wins the point for the hindered player; an unintentional act, or something outside the player's control other than a permanent fixture, means the point is replayed.
26.261Hindrance
Deliberate and unintentional hindrance, things outside the player's control, and the Rule's cases.
Test 1Deliberate and unintentionalTake a test
A deliberate hindrance costs the opponent the point.
Source: ITF Rules of Tennis 2026, Rule 26 · applied
An unintentional act by the opponent means a replay.
Source: ITF Rules of Tennis 2026, Rule 26 · recall
Something outside the player's control, other than a permanent fixture, leads to a replay.
Source: ITF Rules of Tennis 2026, Rule 26 · applied
Deliberate acts win the point; unintentional ones lead to a replay.
Source: ITF Rules of Tennis 2026, Rule 26 · recall
Shouting on purpose is a deliberate hindrance.
Source: ITF Rules of Tennis 2026, Rule 26 · applied
Accidental acts by the opponent give a replay; deliberate ones lose the point.
Source: ITF Rules of Tennis 2026, Rule 26 · recall
Permanent fixtures are excluded from the hindrance rule.
Source: ITF Rules of Tennis 2026, Rule 26 · recall
The point won, the point replayed, and no hindrance at all.
Source: ITF Rules of Tennis 2026, Rule 26 · recall
A deliberate act gives the point to the player it was aimed at.
Source: ITF Rules of Tennis 2026, Rule 26 · applied
An unintentional act by the opponent leads to a replay.
Source: ITF Rules of Tennis 2026, Rule 26 · applied
Test 2The cases of the RuleTake a test
An accidental double hit is not treated as a hindrance.
Source: ITF Rules of Tennis 2026, Rule 26, Case 1 · recall
A player may not stop play on the opponent's behalf.
Source: ITF Rules of Tennis 2026, Rule 26, Case 2 · applied
A bird is outside the player's control, so the point is replayed.
Source: ITF Rules of Tennis 2026, Rule 26, Case 3 · applied
A ball left on the player's own side from the start is not a hindrance.
Source: ITF Rules of Tennis 2026, Rule 26, Case 4 · applied
Partners may stand anywhere on their side; a hindrance is judged under the hindrance rule.
Source: ITF Rules of Tennis 2026, Rule 26, Case 5 · recall
Partners may stand anywhere, but a hindrance is still judged as one.
Source: ITF Rules of Tennis 2026, Rule 26, Case 5 · recall
A ball from outside is beyond the player's control; one lying on their side from the start is not a hindrance.
Source: ITF Rules of Tennis 2026, Rule 26, Case 4 · applied
A bird is outside the player's control.
Source: ITF Rules of Tennis 2026, Rule 26, Case 3 · applied
Stopping play on someone else's behalf costs the point.
Source: ITF Rules of Tennis 2026, Rule 26, Case 2 · applied
The server's and receiver's partners may stand anywhere on their own side of the net.
Source: ITF Rules of Tennis 2026, Rule 26, Case 5 · applied
Sources
ITF Rules of Tennis 2026, Rule 26 with Cases 1-5 (paraphrased in original wording; original questions authored from the Rules, not reproduced)
- ITF Rules of Tennis 2026, Rule 2610
- ITF Rules of Tennis 2026, Rule 26, Case 53
- ITF Rules of Tennis 2026, Rule 26, Case 22
- ITF Rules of Tennis 2026, Rule 26, Case 32
- ITF Rules of Tennis 2026, Rule 26, Case 42
- ITF Rules of Tennis 2026, Rule 26, Case 11