Tennis · Laws of Tennis
Law 32: Rules of Wheelchair Tennis
1 parts · 2 tests · 20 facts · updated 12 October 2026 · markdown
How wheelchair tennis differs from the standard Rules: two bounces, the chair as part of the body, the wheelchair service, when a player loses the point, what the chair may be, propelling with a foot, and mixed matches.
32.321Wheelchair Tennis
The game from the chair, and the wheelchair and how it is moved.
Test 1The game from the chairTake a test
The return must come before the ball bounces a third time.
Source: ITF Rules of Tennis 2026, Rules of Wheelchair Tennis (a), (d) · recall
Every rule about the player's body applies to the chair too.
Source: ITF Rules of Tennis 2026, Rules of Wheelchair Tennis (b) · recall
The server starts still and may push once before striking the ball.
Source: ITF Rules of Tennis 2026, Rules of Wheelchair Tennis (c) · recall
The wheels stay behind the baseline between the centre mark and sideline extensions.
Source: ITF Rules of Tennis 2026, Rules of Wheelchair Tennis (c) · recall
The player or someone else may drop the ball; the same method is used for the whole match.
Source: ITF Rules of Tennis 2026, Rules of Wheelchair Tennis (c) · recall
Losing seat contact at the hit loses the point.
Source: ITF Rules of Tennis 2026, Rules of Wheelchair Tennis (d) · recall
Using the feet or lower limbs against the ground or a wheel during play loses the point, subject to the foot-propulsion rule.
Source: ITF Rules of Tennis 2026, Rules of Wheelchair Tennis (d) · applied
Still, one push, strike, with the wheels behind the baseline throughout.
Source: ITF Rules of Tennis 2026, Rules of Wheelchair Tennis (c) · recall
Two bounces are allowed; the third is too late.
Source: ITF Rules of Tennis 2026, Rules of Wheelchair Tennis (a) · recall
Each player follows their own rules: wheelchair two bounces, able-bodied one.
Source: ITF Rules of Tennis 2026, Rules of Wheelchair Tennis (g) · applied
Test 2The wheelchair and how it is movedTake a test
A reflective chair could hinder the opponent.
Source: ITF Rules of Tennis 2026, Rules of Wheelchair Tennis (e) · recall
Wheels may have a single pushrim only.
Source: ITF Rules of Tennis 2026, Rules of Wheelchair Tennis (e) · recall
Nothing that gives a mechanical advantage is permitted.
Source: ITF Rules of Tennis 2026, Rules of Wheelchair Tennis (e) · recall
Powered chairs, for eligible players, must not exceed 15 km/h in any direction.
Source: ITF Rules of Tennis 2026, Rules of Wheelchair Tennis (e) · recall
Applications go to the ITF's sport science and medicine commission at least 60 days ahead.
Source: ITF Rules of Tennis 2026, Rules of Wheelchair Tennis (e) · recall
The foot must be off the ground from the start of the forward swing to contact, and through the serve motion.
Source: ITF Rules of Tennis 2026, Rules of Wheelchair Tennis (f) · applied
Seat height, cushion included, is fixed.
Source: ITF Rules of Tennis 2026, Rules of Wheelchair Tennis (e) · recall
Straps and a single pushrim are allowed; gears are not.
Source: ITF Rules of Tennis 2026, Rules of Wheelchair Tennis (e) · applied
The request goes in early, and a refusal can be appealed.
Source: ITF Rules of Tennis 2026, Rules of Wheelchair Tennis (e) · recall
Gears and levers that give a mechanical advantage are not permitted.
Source: ITF Rules of Tennis 2026, Rules of Wheelchair Tennis (e) · applied
Sources
ITF Rules of Tennis 2026, Rules of Wheelchair Tennis (paraphrased in original wording; original questions authored from the Rules, not reproduced)
- ITF Rules of Tennis 2026, Rules of Wheelchair Tennis (e)9
- ITF Rules of Tennis 2026, Rules of Wheelchair Tennis (c)4
- ITF Rules of Tennis 2026, Rules of Wheelchair Tennis (d)2
- ITF Rules of Tennis 2026, Rules of Wheelchair Tennis (a), (d)1
- ITF Rules of Tennis 2026, Rules of Wheelchair Tennis (b)1
- ITF Rules of Tennis 2026, Rules of Wheelchair Tennis (a)1
- ITF Rules of Tennis 2026, Rules of Wheelchair Tennis (g)1
- ITF Rules of Tennis 2026, Rules of Wheelchair Tennis (f)1