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Tennis · Laws of Tennis

Law 32: Rules of Wheelchair Tennis

1 parts · 2 tests · 20 facts · updated 12 October 2026 · markdown

How wheelchair tennis differs from the standard Rules: two bounces, the chair as part of the body, the wheelchair service, when a player loses the point, what the chair may be, propelling with a foot, and mixed matches.

32.321Wheelchair Tennis

The game from the chair, and the wheelchair and how it is moved.

Test 1The game from the chairTake a test

  1. The return must come before the ball bounces a third time.

    Source: ITF Rules of Tennis 2026, Rules of Wheelchair Tennis (a), (d) · recall

  2. Every rule about the player's body applies to the chair too.

    Source: ITF Rules of Tennis 2026, Rules of Wheelchair Tennis (b) · recall

  3. The server starts still and may push once before striking the ball.

    Source: ITF Rules of Tennis 2026, Rules of Wheelchair Tennis (c) · recall

  4. The wheels stay behind the baseline between the centre mark and sideline extensions.

    Source: ITF Rules of Tennis 2026, Rules of Wheelchair Tennis (c) · recall

  5. The player or someone else may drop the ball; the same method is used for the whole match.

    Source: ITF Rules of Tennis 2026, Rules of Wheelchair Tennis (c) · recall

  6. Losing seat contact at the hit loses the point.

    Source: ITF Rules of Tennis 2026, Rules of Wheelchair Tennis (d) · recall

  7. Using the feet or lower limbs against the ground or a wheel during play loses the point, subject to the foot-propulsion rule.

    Source: ITF Rules of Tennis 2026, Rules of Wheelchair Tennis (d) · applied

  8. Still, one push, strike, with the wheels behind the baseline throughout.

    Source: ITF Rules of Tennis 2026, Rules of Wheelchair Tennis (c) · recall

  9. Two bounces are allowed; the third is too late.

    Source: ITF Rules of Tennis 2026, Rules of Wheelchair Tennis (a) · recall

  10. Each player follows their own rules: wheelchair two bounces, able-bodied one.

    Source: ITF Rules of Tennis 2026, Rules of Wheelchair Tennis (g) · applied

Test 2The wheelchair and how it is movedTake a test

  1. A reflective chair could hinder the opponent.

    Source: ITF Rules of Tennis 2026, Rules of Wheelchair Tennis (e) · recall

  2. Wheels may have a single pushrim only.

    Source: ITF Rules of Tennis 2026, Rules of Wheelchair Tennis (e) · recall

  3. Nothing that gives a mechanical advantage is permitted.

    Source: ITF Rules of Tennis 2026, Rules of Wheelchair Tennis (e) · recall

  4. Powered chairs, for eligible players, must not exceed 15 km/h in any direction.

    Source: ITF Rules of Tennis 2026, Rules of Wheelchair Tennis (e) · recall

  5. Applications go to the ITF's sport science and medicine commission at least 60 days ahead.

    Source: ITF Rules of Tennis 2026, Rules of Wheelchair Tennis (e) · recall

  6. The foot must be off the ground from the start of the forward swing to contact, and through the serve motion.

    Source: ITF Rules of Tennis 2026, Rules of Wheelchair Tennis (f) · applied

  7. Seat height, cushion included, is fixed.

    Source: ITF Rules of Tennis 2026, Rules of Wheelchair Tennis (e) · recall

  8. Straps and a single pushrim are allowed; gears are not.

    Source: ITF Rules of Tennis 2026, Rules of Wheelchair Tennis (e) · applied

  9. The request goes in early, and a refusal can be appealed.

    Source: ITF Rules of Tennis 2026, Rules of Wheelchair Tennis (e) · recall

  10. Gears and levers that give a mechanical advantage are not permitted.

    Source: ITF Rules of Tennis 2026, Rules of Wheelchair Tennis (e) · applied

Sources

ITF Rules of Tennis 2026, Rules of Wheelchair Tennis (paraphrased in original wording; original questions authored from the Rules, not reproduced)

  • ITF Rules of Tennis 2026, Rules of Wheelchair Tennis (e)9
  • ITF Rules of Tennis 2026, Rules of Wheelchair Tennis (c)4
  • ITF Rules of Tennis 2026, Rules of Wheelchair Tennis (d)2
  • ITF Rules of Tennis 2026, Rules of Wheelchair Tennis (a), (d)1
  • ITF Rules of Tennis 2026, Rules of Wheelchair Tennis (b)1
  • ITF Rules of Tennis 2026, Rules of Wheelchair Tennis (a)1
  • ITF Rules of Tennis 2026, Rules of Wheelchair Tennis (g)1
  • ITF Rules of Tennis 2026, Rules of Wheelchair Tennis (f)1