Tennis · Laws of Tennis
Law 8: Server and Receiver
1 parts · 1 tests · 10 facts · updated 12 October 2026 · markdown
Who the server and the receiver are, that they stand on opposite sides of the net, and where the receiver may stand.
8.81Server and Receiver
The server, the receiver and where each may stand.
Test 1The server and the receiverTake a test
The server is whoever puts the ball into play.
Source: ITF Rules of Tennis 2026, Rule 8 · recall
The receiver is the player who is ready to return the serve.
Source: ITF Rules of Tennis 2026, Rule 8 · recall
Players or teams take opposite sides of the net.
Source: ITF Rules of Tennis 2026, Rule 8 · recall
The receiver may take any position on their own side, inside or outside the lines.
Source: ITF Rules of Tennis 2026, Rule 8, Case 1 · recall
Any place on the receiver's own side of the net is allowed.
Source: ITF Rules of Tennis 2026, Rule 8, Case 1 · applied
The receiver's choice of position stops at the net.
Source: ITF Rules of Tennis 2026, Rule 8, Case 1 · recall
Law 8 places no limit on how far forward the receiver waits on their own side.
Source: ITF Rules of Tennis 2026, Rule 8, Case 1 · applied
One side puts the ball in play; the other sends it back.
Source: ITF Rules of Tennis 2026, Rule 8 · recall
All three are allowed, as each is on the receiver's own side.
Source: ITF Rules of Tennis 2026, Rule 8, Case 1 · applied
The receiver may wait anywhere on their own side of the net, but not on the server's side.
Source: ITF Rules of Tennis 2026, Rule 8, Case 1 · applied
Sources
ITF Rules of Tennis 2026, Rule 8 (paraphrased in original wording; original questions authored from the Rules, not reproduced)
- ITF Rules of Tennis 2026, Rule 8, Case 16
- ITF Rules of Tennis 2026, Rule 84