Tennis · Level 1: Beginner · Sub-level 1.3
Choosing Equipment
4 tests · 40 facts · updated 12 October 2026 · markdown
How a racket is built and chosen, strings and tension, tennis balls, shoes, clothing and the bag.
Each test below is ten questions on Insporta. The list under a test is what the questions check: one fact per question, with the source it was written from. Read it before the test, or come back from a wrong answer.
Test 1The racketTake a test
The head is the frame that holds the string bed.
Source: Wilson, How to choose a tennis racket · recall
A larger head gives a bigger area for clean contact, which helps new players.
Source: Wilson, How to choose a tennis racket · recall
Hitting in the sweet spot gives the best feel and the least vibration.
Source: Wilson, How to choose a tennis racket · recall
A finger should fit snugly in the gap, not tightly and not loosely.
Source: Wilson, How to choose a tennis racket · recall
A head-heavy racket has more weight towards the head, a head-light one towards the handle.
Source: Wilson, How to choose a tennis racket · recall
A heavier racket is steadier on contact but takes more effort to accelerate.
Source: Wilson, How to choose a tennis racket · recall
Modern frames are built from graphite and other light, stiff composites.
Source: General tennis reference (equipment guides) · recall
From the top the racket runs head, throat, handle and butt cap.
Source: Wilson, How to choose a tennis racket · recall
Midsize heads are the smallest of the three, midplus sit between and oversize are the largest.
Source: Wilson, How to choose a tennis racket · recall
The throat is the section joining the head to the handle.
Source: Wilson, How to choose a tennis racket · applied
Test 2StringsTake a test
Natural gut strings are made from the intestines of cattle.
Source: General tennis reference (strings and stringing) · recall
Polyester strings are firm and long-lasting and favoured by hard hitters.
Source: General tennis reference (strings and stringing) · recall
Multifilament strings are made of many fibres twisted together for a soft feel.
Source: General tennis reference (strings and stringing) · recall
Natural gut costs the most but offers an exceptional feel.
Source: General tennis reference (strings and stringing) · recall
Restringing removes the old strings and fits new ones to the frame.
Source: General tennis reference (strings and stringing) · recall
Used strings go dead, so playing quality drops until they are replaced.
Source: General tennis reference (strings and stringing) · recall
The string bed is the grid of mains and crosses the ball strikes.
Source: General tennis reference (strings and stringing) · recall
Looser strings give more power and tighter strings give more control.
Source: General tennis reference (strings and stringing) · recall
Strings start new, play best for a while, fade and are then replaced.
Source: General tennis reference (strings and stringing) · applied
Cross strings run across the width of the head, woven through the mains.
Source: General tennis reference (strings and stringing) · applied
Test 3Tennis ballsTake a test
A tennis ball is a hollow rubber core wrapped in felt.
Source: General tennis reference (equipment guides) · recall
Pressurised balls rely on gas and go flat, while pressureless balls keep a firm core.
Source: General tennis reference (equipment guides) · recall
Once opened, the gas leaks out and the ball bounces less.
Source: General tennis reference (equipment guides) · recall
The bright yellow stands out against courts and backgrounds.
Source: General tennis reference (equipment guides) · recall
The sealed, pressurised can keeps the gas inside the balls until it is opened.
Source: General tennis reference (equipment guides) · recall
Worn felt and a flat bounce change how the ball flies.
Source: General tennis reference (equipment guides) · recall
A rough hard court rubs the felt down more quickly than a softer surface.
Source: General tennis reference (equipment guides) · recall
A ball loses pressure and felt as it is played.
Source: General tennis reference (equipment guides) · recall
Check the seal, open the can, play and replace when the bounce fades.
Source: General tennis reference (equipment guides) · applied
Bare patches on a ball show worn felt, which changes how it bounces and flies.
Source: General tennis reference (equipment guides) · applied
Test 4Shoes, clothing and the bagTake a test
Tennis shoes are built for the sideways pushes and quick stops of the game.
Source: General tennis reference (equipment guides) · recall
The herringbone tread grips loose clay and still lets players slide.
Source: General tennis reference (equipment guides) · recall
An overgrip soaks up moisture and is cheap to replace.
Source: General tennis reference (equipment guides) · recall
Breathable fabric lets sweat evaporate and keeps the player cooler.
Source: General tennis reference (equipment guides) · recall
The brim shields the eyes from glare when tracking the ball.
Source: General tennis reference (equipment guides) · recall
A tennis bag carries rackets, balls, shoes, a towel and a bottle.
Source: General tennis reference (equipment guides) · recall
Worn tread gives less grip and increases the chance of a slip.
Source: General tennis reference (equipment guides) · recall
Dress and lace up first, play, then dry and check the shoes afterwards.
Source: General tennis reference (equipment guides) · applied
The base layer sits closest to the skin, with the shirt over it and the jacket on top.
Source: General tennis reference (equipment guides) · applied
Grass shoes have small raised pimples that grip the turf without tearing it.
Source: General tennis reference (equipment guides) · applied
Sources
ITF Play and Stay and coach-education materials, ITF Coaching & Sport Science Review, federation curricula, general tennis references; original questions authored, nothing reproduced. Numbered ITF rules belong to the Rules category.
- General tennis reference (equipment guides)21
- General tennis reference (strings and stringing)10
- Wilson, How to choose a tennis racket9