Volleyball · Level 2: Elementary · Sub-level 2.4
Attacking
10 tests · 100 facts · updated 25 October 2026 · markdown
The approach, the arm swing, contact, hitting line and cross, off-speed shots, high balls, the back-row attack, hitting against a block, fixing errors and attacking drills.
Each test below is ten questions on Insporta. The list under a test is what the questions check: one fact per question, with the source it was written from. Read it before the test, or come back from a wrong answer.
Test 1The approach rhythmTake a test
The fast final steps convert forward speed into an upward jump.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recall
The approach builds speed so the last steps are the fastest.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recall
The approach ends right then left, the left foot a little ahead and turned.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recall
Planting the heels brakes the forward run so the jump goes up, not into the net.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recall
Waiting until the set's path is clear lets the hitter time the approach.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recall
An outside-in approach keeps the set in view and opens the court.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recall
Jumping up rather than forward keeps the hitter off the net.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recall
Slow to fast, with a quick close at the end.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · applied
Quick hitters are close; back-row hitters start furthest away.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · applied
Heels planted and arms back is the instant before take-off.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · applied
Test 2The arm swingTake a test
Tracking the ball lets the hitter time the contact.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recall
Pointing up lines the hitter up with the ball before the swing.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recall
Pulling one arm down whips the other through faster.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recall
A high elbow and the hand by the ear set up a long, fast swing.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recall
The turn of hips and shoulders adds to the arm's speed.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recall
Quick sets leave no time for a long swing.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recall
Beginners often push at the ball instead of swinging through it.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recall
Back, up, cock the arm, then swing.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · applied
Power starts in the legs and ends in the wrist.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · applied
Coaches call the drawn-back arm and pointing arm the bow and arrow.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · applied
Test 3Contact and the handTake a test
An open hand covers more of the ball and gives control.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recall
A firm open hand wraps the ball and steers it.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recall
Hitting behind and slightly on top sends the ball down with topspin.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recall
A straight arm reaches highest, giving a better angle over the block.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recall
Behind the head, the hand gets under the ball and sends it long.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recall
Tension slows the swing; the arm stays loose and snaps at contact.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recall
The arm follows through naturally, down and across the body, away from the net.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recall
Reach, contact, snap and finish.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · applied
Too far back sends it long; too far in front sends it down into the net.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · applied
Reaching far forward makes the hand come down on the ball too early.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · applied
Test 4Hitting line and cross-courtTake a test
Turning the shoulders points the swing across the court.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recall
A late turn of the wrist sends the ball down the line.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recall
The diagonal of the court is longer than its side.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recall
A hitter with both shots keeps the defence honest.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recall
A cut shot goes at a sharp angle, landing short near the side line.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recall
Down the line, a small error sends the ball out.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recall
A sharp angle brings the ball down short of the attack line, close to the side line.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recall
Look, choose, adjust and hit.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · applied
The cut lands short; the deep diagonal is the longest.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · applied
With the cross-court angle covered, the line is open.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · applied
Test 5Off-speed shotsTake a test
If defenders expect a spike, they stay deep and leave the short court open.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recall
Tips go where nobody is, often just behind the blockers.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recall
A tip is a brief push with the fingertips; holding the ball would be a catch.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recall
The slow swing with topspin drops the ball into the middle of the court.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recall
Deep defenders leave the front court open for soft shots.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recall
Once defenders expect tips, they move up and pick them off.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recall
A roll shot drops over the block into the open middle of the court.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recall
Everything looks like a spike until the very end.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · applied
Tips land shortest, spikes deepest.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · applied
With everybody deep, the short court behind the block is empty.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · applied
Test 6Hitting a high ballTake a test
A ball falling from high up is moving fast and is tricky to time.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recall
Approaching so the ball comes down in front of the hitting shoulder gives a full swing.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recall
A slow, high set gives every blocker time to arrive.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recall
A high set hangs in the air, so the approach starts later.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recall
From far off the net, a controlled deep attack is safer than forcing it down.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recall
When the pass is poor, the high ball gets the team out of trouble.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recall
High sets often drift, so the hitter adjusts to where it actually falls.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recall
Watch, start, adjust and hit.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · applied
The faster the set, the less time the blockers have.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · applied
Against a big block, aiming at the outer hands can send the ball out off the block.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · applied
Test 7The back-row attackTake a test
Starting deeper means more ground to cover before take-off.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recall
A little extra height gives the deep hitter time to arrive.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recall
With a back-row hitter too, the block has more to cover.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recall
From further back, the angle down is flatter, so the ball travels deeper.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recall
Strong hitters keep attacking when they rotate to the back row.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recall
A set too close to the net cannot be reached from behind the attack line.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recall
A back-row attack depends on a precise set, which needs a good pass.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recall
The rule is about where the jump starts, not where it ends.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · applied
Distance from the net grows from quick to high ball to back row.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · applied
Taking off behind the attack line makes the back-row attack legal, wherever she lands.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · applied
Test 8Hitting against a blockTake a test
Seeing where the block is tells the hitter where it is not.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recall
Off the outer hand, the ball flies out and the attackers score.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recall
One blocker cannot cover both angles.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recall
The position of the hands shows which shots are taken away.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recall
Playing off the block can bring the ball back for another, better attack.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recall
A closed block's middle sends the ball straight back down.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recall
Only a high contact from a good set can clear a tall block.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recall
Look, find, choose and hit.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · applied
Resetting is safest; hitting into a big block is the riskiest.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · applied
A gap in the block is an open lane for the attack.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · applied
Test 9Fixing attack errorsTake a test
Low or forward contacts drive the ball downward too soon.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recall
Getting to the ball in front of the body and snapping the wrist brings it down.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recall
A tight set cramps the arm and invites net touches.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recall
The lower the contact, the easier it is for blockers to get their hands in the way.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recall
Arriving late means hitting the ball after it has dropped.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recall
Good hitters move on and want the next ball.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recall
Video shows timing and contact faults that are hard to feel.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recall
Late start, low contact, ball in the net.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · applied
Check each part in the order it comes.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · applied
Approaching too close and jumping forward carries hitters into the net.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · applied
Test 10Attacking drillsTake a test
Building up gradually protects the shoulder.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recall
A real obstacle trains hitters to see and beat the block.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recall
Targets train hitters to place the ball, not just hit it.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recall
Transition drills copy the move from blocking to attacking.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recall
Hitters must learn to deal with sets that are not perfect.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recall
A simple toss lets beginners learn timing before facing real sets.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recall
Kills minus errors shows how effective each hitter is.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · recall
From standing contact to a full attack against blockers.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · applied
Block, turn, back off and attack.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · applied
Hitting lines give each hitter many repetitions of the approach and swing.
Source: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · applied
Sources
FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II) and general coaching references; original questions authored, nothing reproduced. Numbered FIVB rules belong to the Rules category.
- FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references100