Волейбол · Уровень 2: Элементарный · Подуровень 2.4
Attacking
10 тестов · 100 фактов · обновлено 25 октября 2026 г. · markdown
The approach, the arm swing, contact, hitting line and cross, off-speed shots, high balls, the back-row attack, hitting against a block, fixing errors and attacking drills.
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Тест 1The approach rhythmПройти тест
The fast final steps convert forward speed into an upward jump.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · знание
The approach builds speed so the last steps are the fastest.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · знание
The approach ends right then left, the left foot a little ahead and turned.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · знание
Planting the heels brakes the forward run so the jump goes up, not into the net.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · знание
Waiting until the set's path is clear lets the hitter time the approach.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · знание
An outside-in approach keeps the set in view and opens the court.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · знание
Jumping up rather than forward keeps the hitter off the net.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · знание
Slow to fast, with a quick close at the end.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · применение
Quick hitters are close; back-row hitters start furthest away.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · применение
Heels planted and arms back is the instant before take-off.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · применение
Тест 2The arm swingПройти тест
Tracking the ball lets the hitter time the contact.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · знание
Pointing up lines the hitter up with the ball before the swing.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · знание
Pulling one arm down whips the other through faster.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · знание
A high elbow and the hand by the ear set up a long, fast swing.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · знание
The turn of hips and shoulders adds to the arm's speed.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · знание
Quick sets leave no time for a long swing.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · знание
Beginners often push at the ball instead of swinging through it.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · знание
Back, up, cock the arm, then swing.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · применение
Power starts in the legs and ends in the wrist.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · применение
Coaches call the drawn-back arm and pointing arm the bow and arrow.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · применение
Тест 3Contact and the handПройти тест
An open hand covers more of the ball and gives control.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · знание
A firm open hand wraps the ball and steers it.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · знание
Hitting behind and slightly on top sends the ball down with topspin.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · знание
A straight arm reaches highest, giving a better angle over the block.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · знание
Behind the head, the hand gets under the ball and sends it long.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · знание
Tension slows the swing; the arm stays loose and snaps at contact.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · знание
The arm follows through naturally, down and across the body, away from the net.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · знание
Reach, contact, snap and finish.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · применение
Too far back sends it long; too far in front sends it down into the net.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · применение
Reaching far forward makes the hand come down on the ball too early.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · применение
Тест 4Hitting line and cross-courtПройти тест
Turning the shoulders points the swing across the court.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · знание
A late turn of the wrist sends the ball down the line.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · знание
The diagonal of the court is longer than its side.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · знание
A hitter with both shots keeps the defence honest.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · знание
A cut shot goes at a sharp angle, landing short near the side line.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · знание
Down the line, a small error sends the ball out.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · знание
A sharp angle brings the ball down short of the attack line, close to the side line.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · знание
Look, choose, adjust and hit.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · применение
The cut lands short; the deep diagonal is the longest.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · применение
With the cross-court angle covered, the line is open.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · применение
Тест 5Off-speed shotsПройти тест
If defenders expect a spike, they stay deep and leave the short court open.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · знание
Tips go where nobody is, often just behind the blockers.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · знание
A tip is a brief push with the fingertips; holding the ball would be a catch.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · знание
The slow swing with topspin drops the ball into the middle of the court.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · знание
Deep defenders leave the front court open for soft shots.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · знание
Once defenders expect tips, they move up and pick them off.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · знание
A roll shot drops over the block into the open middle of the court.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · знание
Everything looks like a spike until the very end.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · применение
Tips land shortest, spikes deepest.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · применение
With everybody deep, the short court behind the block is empty.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · применение
Тест 6Hitting a high ballПройти тест
A ball falling from high up is moving fast and is tricky to time.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · знание
Approaching so the ball comes down in front of the hitting shoulder gives a full swing.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · знание
A slow, high set gives every blocker time to arrive.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · знание
A high set hangs in the air, so the approach starts later.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · знание
From far off the net, a controlled deep attack is safer than forcing it down.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · знание
When the pass is poor, the high ball gets the team out of trouble.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · знание
High sets often drift, so the hitter adjusts to where it actually falls.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · знание
Watch, start, adjust and hit.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · применение
The faster the set, the less time the blockers have.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · применение
Against a big block, aiming at the outer hands can send the ball out off the block.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · применение
Тест 7The back-row attackПройти тест
Starting deeper means more ground to cover before take-off.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · знание
A little extra height gives the deep hitter time to arrive.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · знание
With a back-row hitter too, the block has more to cover.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · знание
From further back, the angle down is flatter, so the ball travels deeper.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · знание
Strong hitters keep attacking when they rotate to the back row.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · знание
A set too close to the net cannot be reached from behind the attack line.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · знание
A back-row attack depends on a precise set, which needs a good pass.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · знание
The rule is about where the jump starts, not where it ends.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · применение
Distance from the net grows from quick to high ball to back row.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · применение
Taking off behind the attack line makes the back-row attack legal, wherever she lands.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · применение
Тест 8Hitting against a blockПройти тест
Seeing where the block is tells the hitter where it is not.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · знание
Off the outer hand, the ball flies out and the attackers score.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · знание
One blocker cannot cover both angles.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · знание
The position of the hands shows which shots are taken away.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · знание
Playing off the block can bring the ball back for another, better attack.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · знание
A closed block's middle sends the ball straight back down.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · знание
Only a high contact from a good set can clear a tall block.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · знание
Look, find, choose and hit.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · применение
Resetting is safest; hitting into a big block is the riskiest.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · применение
A gap in the block is an open lane for the attack.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · применение
Тест 9Fixing attack errorsПройти тест
Low or forward contacts drive the ball downward too soon.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · знание
Getting to the ball in front of the body and snapping the wrist brings it down.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · знание
A tight set cramps the arm and invites net touches.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · знание
The lower the contact, the easier it is for blockers to get their hands in the way.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · знание
Arriving late means hitting the ball after it has dropped.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · знание
Good hitters move on and want the next ball.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · знание
Video shows timing and contact faults that are hard to feel.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · знание
Late start, low contact, ball in the net.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · применение
Check each part in the order it comes.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · применение
Approaching too close and jumping forward carries hitters into the net.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · применение
Тест 10Attacking drillsПройти тест
Building up gradually protects the shoulder.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · знание
A real obstacle trains hitters to see and beat the block.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · знание
Targets train hitters to place the ball, not just hit it.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · знание
Transition drills copy the move from blocking to attacking.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · знание
Hitters must learn to deal with sets that are not perfect.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · знание
A simple toss lets beginners learn timing before facing real sets.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · знание
Kills minus errors shows how effective each hitter is.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · знание
From standing contact to a full attack against blockers.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · применение
Block, turn, back off and attack.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · применение
Hitting lines give each hitter many repetitions of the approach and swing.
Источник: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · применение
Источники
FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II) and general coaching references; original questions authored, nothing reproduced. Numbered FIVB rules belong to the Rules category.
- FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references100