Volleyball · Stufe 2: Grundlagen · Unterstufe 2.4
Attacking
10 Tests · 100 Fakten · aktualisiert am 25. Oktober 2026 · Markdown
The approach, the arm swing, contact, hitting line and cross, off-speed shots, high balls, the back-row attack, hitting against a block, fixing errors and attacking drills.
Jeder Test unten besteht aus zehn Fragen auf Insporta. Die Liste unter einem Test zeigt, was die Fragen prüfen: ein Fakt pro Frage, mit Quelle. Lesen Sie sie vor dem Test oder kehren Sie nach einer falschen Antwort zu ihr zurück.
Test 1The approach rhythmTest machen
The fast final steps convert forward speed into an upward jump.
Quelle: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · Wissen
The approach builds speed so the last steps are the fastest.
Quelle: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · Wissen
The approach ends right then left, the left foot a little ahead and turned.
Quelle: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · Wissen
Planting the heels brakes the forward run so the jump goes up, not into the net.
Quelle: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · Wissen
Waiting until the set's path is clear lets the hitter time the approach.
Quelle: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · Wissen
An outside-in approach keeps the set in view and opens the court.
Quelle: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · Wissen
Jumping up rather than forward keeps the hitter off the net.
Quelle: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · Wissen
Slow to fast, with a quick close at the end.
Quelle: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · Anwendung
Quick hitters are close; back-row hitters start furthest away.
Quelle: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · Anwendung
Heels planted and arms back is the instant before take-off.
Quelle: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · Anwendung
Test 2The arm swingTest machen
Tracking the ball lets the hitter time the contact.
Quelle: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · Wissen
Pointing up lines the hitter up with the ball before the swing.
Quelle: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · Wissen
Pulling one arm down whips the other through faster.
Quelle: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · Wissen
A high elbow and the hand by the ear set up a long, fast swing.
Quelle: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · Wissen
The turn of hips and shoulders adds to the arm's speed.
Quelle: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · Wissen
Quick sets leave no time for a long swing.
Quelle: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · Wissen
Beginners often push at the ball instead of swinging through it.
Quelle: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · Wissen
Back, up, cock the arm, then swing.
Quelle: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · Anwendung
Power starts in the legs and ends in the wrist.
Quelle: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · Anwendung
Coaches call the drawn-back arm and pointing arm the bow and arrow.
Quelle: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · Anwendung
Test 3Contact and the handTest machen
An open hand covers more of the ball and gives control.
Quelle: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · Wissen
A firm open hand wraps the ball and steers it.
Quelle: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · Wissen
Hitting behind and slightly on top sends the ball down with topspin.
Quelle: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · Wissen
A straight arm reaches highest, giving a better angle over the block.
Quelle: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · Wissen
Behind the head, the hand gets under the ball and sends it long.
Quelle: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · Wissen
Tension slows the swing; the arm stays loose and snaps at contact.
Quelle: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · Wissen
The arm follows through naturally, down and across the body, away from the net.
Quelle: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · Wissen
Reach, contact, snap and finish.
Quelle: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · Anwendung
Too far back sends it long; too far in front sends it down into the net.
Quelle: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · Anwendung
Reaching far forward makes the hand come down on the ball too early.
Quelle: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · Anwendung
Test 4Hitting line and cross-courtTest machen
Turning the shoulders points the swing across the court.
Quelle: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · Wissen
A late turn of the wrist sends the ball down the line.
Quelle: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · Wissen
The diagonal of the court is longer than its side.
Quelle: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · Wissen
A hitter with both shots keeps the defence honest.
Quelle: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · Wissen
A cut shot goes at a sharp angle, landing short near the side line.
Quelle: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · Wissen
Down the line, a small error sends the ball out.
Quelle: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · Wissen
A sharp angle brings the ball down short of the attack line, close to the side line.
Quelle: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · Wissen
Look, choose, adjust and hit.
Quelle: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · Anwendung
The cut lands short; the deep diagonal is the longest.
Quelle: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · Anwendung
With the cross-court angle covered, the line is open.
Quelle: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · Anwendung
Test 5Off-speed shotsTest machen
If defenders expect a spike, they stay deep and leave the short court open.
Quelle: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · Wissen
Tips go where nobody is, often just behind the blockers.
Quelle: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · Wissen
A tip is a brief push with the fingertips; holding the ball would be a catch.
Quelle: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · Wissen
The slow swing with topspin drops the ball into the middle of the court.
Quelle: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · Wissen
Deep defenders leave the front court open for soft shots.
Quelle: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · Wissen
Once defenders expect tips, they move up and pick them off.
Quelle: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · Wissen
A roll shot drops over the block into the open middle of the court.
Quelle: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · Wissen
Everything looks like a spike until the very end.
Quelle: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · Anwendung
Tips land shortest, spikes deepest.
Quelle: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · Anwendung
With everybody deep, the short court behind the block is empty.
Quelle: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · Anwendung
Test 6Hitting a high ballTest machen
A ball falling from high up is moving fast and is tricky to time.
Quelle: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · Wissen
Approaching so the ball comes down in front of the hitting shoulder gives a full swing.
Quelle: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · Wissen
A slow, high set gives every blocker time to arrive.
Quelle: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · Wissen
A high set hangs in the air, so the approach starts later.
Quelle: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · Wissen
From far off the net, a controlled deep attack is safer than forcing it down.
Quelle: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · Wissen
When the pass is poor, the high ball gets the team out of trouble.
Quelle: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · Wissen
High sets often drift, so the hitter adjusts to where it actually falls.
Quelle: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · Wissen
Watch, start, adjust and hit.
Quelle: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · Anwendung
The faster the set, the less time the blockers have.
Quelle: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · Anwendung
Against a big block, aiming at the outer hands can send the ball out off the block.
Quelle: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · Anwendung
Test 7The back-row attackTest machen
Starting deeper means more ground to cover before take-off.
Quelle: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · Wissen
A little extra height gives the deep hitter time to arrive.
Quelle: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · Wissen
With a back-row hitter too, the block has more to cover.
Quelle: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · Wissen
From further back, the angle down is flatter, so the ball travels deeper.
Quelle: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · Wissen
Strong hitters keep attacking when they rotate to the back row.
Quelle: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · Wissen
A set too close to the net cannot be reached from behind the attack line.
Quelle: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · Wissen
A back-row attack depends on a precise set, which needs a good pass.
Quelle: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · Wissen
The rule is about where the jump starts, not where it ends.
Quelle: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · Anwendung
Distance from the net grows from quick to high ball to back row.
Quelle: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · Anwendung
Taking off behind the attack line makes the back-row attack legal, wherever she lands.
Quelle: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · Anwendung
Test 8Hitting against a blockTest machen
Seeing where the block is tells the hitter where it is not.
Quelle: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · Wissen
Off the outer hand, the ball flies out and the attackers score.
Quelle: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · Wissen
One blocker cannot cover both angles.
Quelle: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · Wissen
The position of the hands shows which shots are taken away.
Quelle: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · Wissen
Playing off the block can bring the ball back for another, better attack.
Quelle: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · Wissen
A closed block's middle sends the ball straight back down.
Quelle: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · Wissen
Only a high contact from a good set can clear a tall block.
Quelle: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · Wissen
Look, find, choose and hit.
Quelle: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · Anwendung
Resetting is safest; hitting into a big block is the riskiest.
Quelle: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · Anwendung
A gap in the block is an open lane for the attack.
Quelle: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · Anwendung
Test 9Fixing attack errorsTest machen
Low or forward contacts drive the ball downward too soon.
Quelle: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · Wissen
Getting to the ball in front of the body and snapping the wrist brings it down.
Quelle: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · Wissen
A tight set cramps the arm and invites net touches.
Quelle: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · Wissen
The lower the contact, the easier it is for blockers to get their hands in the way.
Quelle: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · Wissen
Arriving late means hitting the ball after it has dropped.
Quelle: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · Wissen
Good hitters move on and want the next ball.
Quelle: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · Wissen
Video shows timing and contact faults that are hard to feel.
Quelle: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · Wissen
Late start, low contact, ball in the net.
Quelle: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · Anwendung
Check each part in the order it comes.
Quelle: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · Anwendung
Approaching too close and jumping forward carries hitters into the net.
Quelle: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · Anwendung
Test 10Attacking drillsTest machen
Building up gradually protects the shoulder.
Quelle: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · Wissen
A real obstacle trains hitters to see and beat the block.
Quelle: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · Wissen
Targets train hitters to place the ball, not just hit it.
Quelle: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · Wissen
Transition drills copy the move from blocking to attacking.
Quelle: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · Wissen
Hitters must learn to deal with sets that are not perfect.
Quelle: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · Wissen
A simple toss lets beginners learn timing before facing real sets.
Quelle: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · Wissen
Kills minus errors shows how effective each hitter is.
Quelle: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · Wissen
From standing contact to a full attack against blockers.
Quelle: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · Anwendung
Block, turn, back off and attack.
Quelle: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · Anwendung
Hitting lines give each hitter many repetitions of the approach and swing.
Quelle: FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · Anwendung
Quellen
FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II) and general coaching references; original questions authored, nothing reproduced. Numbered FIVB rules belong to the Rules category.
- FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references100