排球 · 等级2:初级 · 子等级 2.4
Attacking
10项测试 · 100条事实 · 更新于 2026年10月25日 · markdown
The approach, the arm swing, contact, hitting line and cross, off-speed shots, high balls, the back-row attack, hitting against a block, fixing errors and attacking drills.
下面每项测试在 Insporta 上都是十道题。测试下方的清单列出这些题考查的内容:每题一条事实,并附所依据的来源。可以先读清单再做测试,答错后也可以回来查看。
测试 1The approach rhythm参加测试
The fast final steps convert forward speed into an upward jump.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
The approach builds speed so the last steps are the fastest.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
The approach ends right then left, the left foot a little ahead and turned.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
Planting the heels brakes the forward run so the jump goes up, not into the net.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
Waiting until the set's path is clear lets the hitter time the approach.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
An outside-in approach keeps the set in view and opens the court.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
Jumping up rather than forward keeps the hitter off the net.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
Slow to fast, with a quick close at the end.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 应用
Quick hitters are close; back-row hitters start furthest away.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 应用
Heels planted and arms back is the instant before take-off.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 应用
测试 2The arm swing参加测试
Tracking the ball lets the hitter time the contact.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
Pointing up lines the hitter up with the ball before the swing.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
Pulling one arm down whips the other through faster.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
A high elbow and the hand by the ear set up a long, fast swing.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
The turn of hips and shoulders adds to the arm's speed.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
Quick sets leave no time for a long swing.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
Beginners often push at the ball instead of swinging through it.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
Back, up, cock the arm, then swing.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 应用
Power starts in the legs and ends in the wrist.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 应用
Coaches call the drawn-back arm and pointing arm the bow and arrow.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 应用
测试 3Contact and the hand参加测试
An open hand covers more of the ball and gives control.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
A firm open hand wraps the ball and steers it.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
Hitting behind and slightly on top sends the ball down with topspin.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
A straight arm reaches highest, giving a better angle over the block.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
Behind the head, the hand gets under the ball and sends it long.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
Tension slows the swing; the arm stays loose and snaps at contact.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
The arm follows through naturally, down and across the body, away from the net.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
Reach, contact, snap and finish.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 应用
Too far back sends it long; too far in front sends it down into the net.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 应用
Reaching far forward makes the hand come down on the ball too early.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 应用
测试 4Hitting line and cross-court参加测试
Turning the shoulders points the swing across the court.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
A late turn of the wrist sends the ball down the line.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
The diagonal of the court is longer than its side.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
A hitter with both shots keeps the defence honest.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
A cut shot goes at a sharp angle, landing short near the side line.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
Down the line, a small error sends the ball out.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
A sharp angle brings the ball down short of the attack line, close to the side line.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
Look, choose, adjust and hit.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 应用
The cut lands short; the deep diagonal is the longest.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 应用
With the cross-court angle covered, the line is open.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 应用
测试 5Off-speed shots参加测试
If defenders expect a spike, they stay deep and leave the short court open.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
Tips go where nobody is, often just behind the blockers.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
A tip is a brief push with the fingertips; holding the ball would be a catch.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
The slow swing with topspin drops the ball into the middle of the court.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
Deep defenders leave the front court open for soft shots.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
Once defenders expect tips, they move up and pick them off.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
A roll shot drops over the block into the open middle of the court.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
Everything looks like a spike until the very end.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 应用
Tips land shortest, spikes deepest.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 应用
With everybody deep, the short court behind the block is empty.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 应用
测试 6Hitting a high ball参加测试
A ball falling from high up is moving fast and is tricky to time.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
Approaching so the ball comes down in front of the hitting shoulder gives a full swing.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
A slow, high set gives every blocker time to arrive.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
A high set hangs in the air, so the approach starts later.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
From far off the net, a controlled deep attack is safer than forcing it down.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
When the pass is poor, the high ball gets the team out of trouble.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
High sets often drift, so the hitter adjusts to where it actually falls.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
Watch, start, adjust and hit.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 应用
The faster the set, the less time the blockers have.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 应用
Against a big block, aiming at the outer hands can send the ball out off the block.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 应用
测试 7The back-row attack参加测试
Starting deeper means more ground to cover before take-off.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
A little extra height gives the deep hitter time to arrive.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
With a back-row hitter too, the block has more to cover.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
From further back, the angle down is flatter, so the ball travels deeper.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
Strong hitters keep attacking when they rotate to the back row.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
A set too close to the net cannot be reached from behind the attack line.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
A back-row attack depends on a precise set, which needs a good pass.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
The rule is about where the jump starts, not where it ends.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 应用
Distance from the net grows from quick to high ball to back row.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 应用
Taking off behind the attack line makes the back-row attack legal, wherever she lands.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 应用
测试 8Hitting against a block参加测试
Seeing where the block is tells the hitter where it is not.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
Off the outer hand, the ball flies out and the attackers score.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
One blocker cannot cover both angles.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
The position of the hands shows which shots are taken away.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
Playing off the block can bring the ball back for another, better attack.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
A closed block's middle sends the ball straight back down.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
Only a high contact from a good set can clear a tall block.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
Look, find, choose and hit.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 应用
Resetting is safest; hitting into a big block is the riskiest.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 应用
A gap in the block is an open lane for the attack.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 应用
测试 9Fixing attack errors参加测试
Low or forward contacts drive the ball downward too soon.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
Getting to the ball in front of the body and snapping the wrist brings it down.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
A tight set cramps the arm and invites net touches.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
The lower the contact, the easier it is for blockers to get their hands in the way.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
Arriving late means hitting the ball after it has dropped.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
Good hitters move on and want the next ball.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
Video shows timing and contact faults that are hard to feel.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
Late start, low contact, ball in the net.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 应用
Check each part in the order it comes.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 应用
Approaching too close and jumping forward carries hitters into the net.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 应用
测试 10Attacking drills参加测试
Building up gradually protects the shoulder.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
A real obstacle trains hitters to see and beat the block.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
Targets train hitters to place the ball, not just hit it.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
Transition drills copy the move from blocking to attacking.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
Hitters must learn to deal with sets that are not perfect.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
A simple toss lets beginners learn timing before facing real sets.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
Kills minus errors shows how effective each hitter is.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 记忆
From standing contact to a full attack against blockers.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 应用
Block, turn, back off and attack.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 应用
Hitting lines give each hitter many repetitions of the approach and swing.
来源:FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references · 应用
来源
FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II) and general coaching references; original questions authored, nothing reproduced. Numbered FIVB rules belong to the Rules category.
- FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references100