Lentopallo · Taso 2: Alkeet · Alataso 2.4
Attacking
10 testiä · 100 faktaa · päivitetty 25. lokakuuta 2026 · markdown
The approach, the arm swing, contact, hitting line and cross, off-speed shots, high balls, the back-row attack, hitting against a block, fixing errors and attacking drills.
Jokainen alla oleva testi koostuu kymmenestä Insporta-kysymyksestä. Testin alla oleva luettelo kertoo, mitä kysymykset tarkistavat: yksi fakta kysymystä kohden ja lähde, josta kysymys on kirjoitettu. Lukekaa se ennen testiä tai palatkaa siihen väärän vastauksen jälkeen.
Testi 1The approach rhythmTee testi
The fast final steps convert forward speed into an upward jump.
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The approach builds speed so the last steps are the fastest.
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The approach ends right then left, the left foot a little ahead and turned.
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Planting the heels brakes the forward run so the jump goes up, not into the net.
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Waiting until the set's path is clear lets the hitter time the approach.
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An outside-in approach keeps the set in view and opens the court.
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Jumping up rather than forward keeps the hitter off the net.
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Slow to fast, with a quick close at the end.
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Quick hitters are close; back-row hitters start furthest away.
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Heels planted and arms back is the instant before take-off.
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Testi 2The arm swingTee testi
Tracking the ball lets the hitter time the contact.
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Pointing up lines the hitter up with the ball before the swing.
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Pulling one arm down whips the other through faster.
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A high elbow and the hand by the ear set up a long, fast swing.
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The turn of hips and shoulders adds to the arm's speed.
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Quick sets leave no time for a long swing.
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Beginners often push at the ball instead of swinging through it.
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Back, up, cock the arm, then swing.
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Power starts in the legs and ends in the wrist.
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Coaches call the drawn-back arm and pointing arm the bow and arrow.
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Testi 3Contact and the handTee testi
An open hand covers more of the ball and gives control.
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A firm open hand wraps the ball and steers it.
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Hitting behind and slightly on top sends the ball down with topspin.
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A straight arm reaches highest, giving a better angle over the block.
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Behind the head, the hand gets under the ball and sends it long.
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Tension slows the swing; the arm stays loose and snaps at contact.
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The arm follows through naturally, down and across the body, away from the net.
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Reach, contact, snap and finish.
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Too far back sends it long; too far in front sends it down into the net.
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Reaching far forward makes the hand come down on the ball too early.
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Testi 4Hitting line and cross-courtTee testi
Turning the shoulders points the swing across the court.
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A late turn of the wrist sends the ball down the line.
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The diagonal of the court is longer than its side.
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A hitter with both shots keeps the defence honest.
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A cut shot goes at a sharp angle, landing short near the side line.
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Down the line, a small error sends the ball out.
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A sharp angle brings the ball down short of the attack line, close to the side line.
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Look, choose, adjust and hit.
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The cut lands short; the deep diagonal is the longest.
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With the cross-court angle covered, the line is open.
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Testi 5Off-speed shotsTee testi
If defenders expect a spike, they stay deep and leave the short court open.
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Tips go where nobody is, often just behind the blockers.
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A tip is a brief push with the fingertips; holding the ball would be a catch.
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The slow swing with topspin drops the ball into the middle of the court.
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Deep defenders leave the front court open for soft shots.
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Once defenders expect tips, they move up and pick them off.
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A roll shot drops over the block into the open middle of the court.
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Everything looks like a spike until the very end.
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Tips land shortest, spikes deepest.
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With everybody deep, the short court behind the block is empty.
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Testi 6Hitting a high ballTee testi
A ball falling from high up is moving fast and is tricky to time.
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Approaching so the ball comes down in front of the hitting shoulder gives a full swing.
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A slow, high set gives every blocker time to arrive.
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A high set hangs in the air, so the approach starts later.
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From far off the net, a controlled deep attack is safer than forcing it down.
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When the pass is poor, the high ball gets the team out of trouble.
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High sets often drift, so the hitter adjusts to where it actually falls.
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Watch, start, adjust and hit.
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The faster the set, the less time the blockers have.
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Against a big block, aiming at the outer hands can send the ball out off the block.
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Testi 7The back-row attackTee testi
Starting deeper means more ground to cover before take-off.
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A little extra height gives the deep hitter time to arrive.
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With a back-row hitter too, the block has more to cover.
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From further back, the angle down is flatter, so the ball travels deeper.
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Strong hitters keep attacking when they rotate to the back row.
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A set too close to the net cannot be reached from behind the attack line.
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A back-row attack depends on a precise set, which needs a good pass.
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The rule is about where the jump starts, not where it ends.
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Distance from the net grows from quick to high ball to back row.
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Taking off behind the attack line makes the back-row attack legal, wherever she lands.
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Testi 8Hitting against a blockTee testi
Seeing where the block is tells the hitter where it is not.
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Off the outer hand, the ball flies out and the attackers score.
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One blocker cannot cover both angles.
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The position of the hands shows which shots are taken away.
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Playing off the block can bring the ball back for another, better attack.
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A closed block's middle sends the ball straight back down.
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Only a high contact from a good set can clear a tall block.
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Look, find, choose and hit.
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Resetting is safest; hitting into a big block is the riskiest.
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A gap in the block is an open lane for the attack.
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Testi 9Fixing attack errorsTee testi
Low or forward contacts drive the ball downward too soon.
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Getting to the ball in front of the body and snapping the wrist brings it down.
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A tight set cramps the arm and invites net touches.
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The lower the contact, the easier it is for blockers to get their hands in the way.
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Arriving late means hitting the ball after it has dropped.
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Good hitters move on and want the next ball.
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Video shows timing and contact faults that are hard to feel.
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Late start, low contact, ball in the net.
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Check each part in the order it comes.
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Approaching too close and jumping forward carries hitters into the net.
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Testi 10Attacking drillsTee testi
Building up gradually protects the shoulder.
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A real obstacle trains hitters to see and beat the block.
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Targets train hitters to place the ball, not just hit it.
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Transition drills copy the move from blocking to attacking.
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Hitters must learn to deal with sets that are not perfect.
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A simple toss lets beginners learn timing before facing real sets.
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Kills minus errors shows how effective each hitter is.
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From standing contact to a full attack against blockers.
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Block, turn, back off and attack.
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Hitting lines give each hitter many repetitions of the approach and swing.
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Lähteet
FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II) and general coaching references; original questions authored, nothing reproduced. Numbered FIVB rules belong to the Rules category.
- FIVB Coaches Manual (Levels I-II), general coaching references100