Figure Skating · Ice Dance Rules
Law 8: Ice-dance-only deductions and who checks them
1 parts · 2 tests · 20 facts · updated 19 October 2026 · markdown
The deductions only ice dance has, for choreography restrictions, extra elements, music, tempo and Pattern Dance time, what they cost and in which segments, and which official times, decides and draws what.
8.81Ice dance deductions and who checks them
Choreography, extra elements, music, tempo and lift deductions; timing, deciding and the Pattern Dance draw.
Test 1The ice-dance-only deductionsTake a test
The choreography restrictions are the Rhythm and Free Dance rules on the pattern, separations, stops and touching the ice with a hand. Lifts and music have deductions of their own, and kneeling counts as a fall.
Source: ISU Sports Rules S&P/ID 2026, Rule 353.1.n; Rules 709.1.d, g, h, j; 710.1.f, h, j · applied
The choreography restrictions deduction is 1.0 per program, however many restrictions were broken in it.
Source: ISU Sports Rules S&P/ID 2026, Rule 353.1.n · applied
Extra Elements are an ice-dance-only deduction of 1.0 per violation, judged against the Required Elements and the calling principles published in ISU Communications.
Source: ISU Sports Rules S&P/ID 2026, Rule 353.1.n · applied
The music requirements deduction rests on Rule 707.5 (couples' own Pattern Dance music), Rule 709.1.c and Rule 710.1.c; with the ISU's own tunes there is nothing to check.
Source: ISU Sports Rules S&P/ID 2026, Rule 353.1.n; Rules 707.5, 709.1.c, 710.1.c · applied
Tempo specifications come from Rule 707 (Pattern Dances) and Rule 709.1.c.iii (Rhythm Dance). Free Dance music that never changes tempo breaks the music requirements instead.
Source: ISU Sports Rules S&P/ID 2026, Rule 353.1.n; Rules 707.1, 707.5, 709.1.c.iii · applied
The deduction table points to the Required Elements and the principles of calling published in ISU Communications.
Source: ISU Sports Rules S&P/ID 2026, Rule 353.1.n · recall
Kneeling or sliding on two knees, or sitting on the ice, is treated by the Technical Panel as a fall, and in ice dance a fall by one partner costs 1.0.
Source: ISU Sports Rules S&P/ID 2026, Rules 710.1.k, 353.1.n · applied
Missing the tempo specification costs 1.0 per program, the music requirements 2.0 per program, and an interruption with an allowance of up to three minutes 5.0.
Source: ISU Sports Rules S&P/ID 2026, Rule 353.1.n · applied
The Referee times the tempo of specified parts of the Rhythm Dance and of couples' own Pattern Dance music, and decides the 1.0 tempo deduction alone.
Source: ISU Sports Rules S&P/ID 2026, Rules 430.1, 353.1.n · applied
A Dance Lift that exceeds its permitted duration costs 1.0 per lift. Only C runs past the line; the permitted durations themselves are set in the season's Communication.
Source: ISU Sports Rules S&P/ID 2026, Rule 353.1.n; Rule 704.16 · applied
Test 2Timing, deciding and the Pattern Dance drawTake a test
The Referee times the program, interruptions and, in ice dance only, the Dance Lifts with the help of a second timekeeper.
Source: ISU Sports Rules S&P/ID 2026, Rule 430.1 · recall
It is one of the Referee's ice-dance-only duties, alongside timing the Dance Lifts.
Source: ISU Sports Rules S&P/ID 2026, Rule 430.1 · recall
Costume and prop, choreography and, in ice dance, music deductions are decided by the majority of a panel made up of all the Judges and the Referee.
Source: ISU Sports Rules S&P/ID 2026, Rule 430.1-430.2 · recall
Alone, the Referee decides program time, interruptions, costume parts falling on the ice and, for ice dance, overlong Dance Lifts and tempo specifications; music and choreography go to a majority vote with the Judges.
Source: ISU Sports Rules S&P/ID 2026, Rule 430.1 · applied
If a draw is needed, the Pattern Dances are drawn on site and announced before the first official practice.
Source: ISU Sports Rules S&P/ID 2026, Rule 711.1 · recall
The draw is carried out by the Referee, if possible in the presence of one participating couple.
Source: ISU Sports Rules S&P/ID 2026, Rule 711.1 · recall
For novice events the IDTC announces the lists; for other international competitions with a Pattern Dance segment the organisers may decide the dances in the Announcement, or have them drawn on site.
Source: ISU Sports Rules S&P/ID 2026, Rule 711.1 · recall
The draw is held on site by the Referee, if possible before one couple, and the dance is announced before the first official practice.
Source: ISU Sports Rules S&P/ID 2026, Rule 711.1 · applied
Novice Pattern Dance lists are announced by 1 June and take effect on 1 July of the year following the announcement.
Source: ISU Sports Rules S&P/ID 2026, Rule 711.1 · applied
The pose is due within 20 seconds; beyond that 1.0 is lost for each started 5 seconds. A at 18 loses nothing, B at 23 loses 1.0, C at 27 loses 2.0, D at 34 loses 3.0.
Source: ISU Sports Rules S&P/ID 2026, Rules 707.6, 353.1.n · applied
Sources
ISU Sports Rules, Single & Pair Skating and Ice Dance, effective 12 June 2026, Rule 353 1.n (deduction table), Rule 430 (duties of the Referee) and Rule 711.1 (paraphrased in original wording; original questions authored from the rules, not reproduced)
- ISU Sports Rules S&P/ID 2026, Rule 711.15
- ISU Sports Rules S&P/ID 2026, Rule 353.1.n4
- ISU Sports Rules S&P/ID 2026, Rule 430.13
- ISU Sports Rules S&P/ID 2026, Rule 353.1.n; Rules 709.1.d, g, h, j; 710.1.f, h, j1
- ISU Sports Rules S&P/ID 2026, Rule 353.1.n; Rules 707.5, 709.1.c, 710.1.c1
- ISU Sports Rules S&P/ID 2026, Rule 353.1.n; Rules 707.1, 707.5, 709.1.c.iii1
- ISU Sports Rules S&P/ID 2026, Rules 710.1.k, 353.1.n1
- ISU Sports Rules S&P/ID 2026, Rules 430.1, 353.1.n1
- ISU Sports Rules S&P/ID 2026, Rule 353.1.n; Rule 704.161
- ISU Sports Rules S&P/ID 2026, Rule 430.1-430.21
- ISU Sports Rules S&P/ID 2026, Rules 707.6, 353.1.n1