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Figure Skating · Pair Skating Rules

Law 3: The pair Short Program

1 parts · 2 tests · 20 facts · updated 19 October 2026 · markdown

The seven required elements of the pair Short Program and the three groups that rotate by season for seniors and juniors, and the rules for the prescribed lift, the twist, throws and solo jumps, the solo and pair spin combinations and the four death spirals.

3.31The pair Short Program

The required elements season by season; twists, spins and death spirals.

Test 1The required elements season by seasonTake a test

  1. For 2026/27 the lift is any hip lift take-off (Group Three); the hand to hand take-off (Group Four) follows in 2027/28 and the Lasso (Group Five) in 2028/29.

    Source: ISU Sports Rules S&P/ID 2026, Rule 620.2 · recall

  2. Seniors and juniors skate a forward inside death spiral in 2026/27, backward outside in 2027/28 and backward inside in 2028/29.

    Source: ISU Sports Rules S&P/ID 2026, Rules 620.2-620.3 · recall

  3. The pair spin combination is required in 2026/27 and 2028/29; in 2027/28 the pairs skate a solo spin combination with only one change of foot instead.

    Source: ISU Sports Rules S&P/ID 2026, Rules 620.2-620.3 · recall

  4. Junior pairs throw a loop in 2026/27, a Salchow in 2027/28 and a toe loop or Flip/Lutz in 2028/29.

    Source: ISU Sports Rules S&P/ID 2026, Rule 620.3 · recall

  5. The junior solo jump is a double Lutz or double Axel in 2026/27, a double Flip or double Axel in 2027/28, a double loop or double Axel in 2028/29.

    Source: ISU Sports Rules S&P/ID 2026, Rule 620.3 · recall

  6. Seniors may use any double or triple throw jump and any double or triple solo jump; juniors only the prescribed ones.

    Source: ISU Sports Rules S&P/ID 2026, Rule 620.4.c-d · recall

  7. The junior list names one throw for each season, and a junior pair skates exactly that one.

    Source: ISU Sports Rules S&P/ID 2026, Rule 620.4.c-d · applied

  8. The prescribed lift moves up one Group each season: hip lift in 2026/27, hand to hand in 2027/28, Lasso in 2028/29.

    Source: ISU Sports Rules S&P/ID 2026, Rules 620.2-620.3 · applied

  9. The death spiral changes each season: forward inside, then backward outside, then backward inside.

    Source: ISU Sports Rules S&P/ID 2026, Rules 620.2-620.3 · applied

  10. 2026/27 asks for a hip lift take-off, Group Three, a hold at the hip or upper leg (D). A shows joined hands, B the armpits and C the waist.

    Source: ISU Sports Rules S&P/ID 2026, Rules 619, 620.2 · applied

Test 2Twists, spins and death spiralsTake a test

  1. In the Short Program the twist take-off is limited to a Lutz or Flip take-off by the Woman.

    Source: ISU Sports Rules S&P/ID 2026, Rule 620.4.b · recall

  2. Only the prescribed overhead lift take-off is permitted in the Short Program.

    Source: ISU Sports Rules S&P/ID 2026, Rule 620.4.a · recall

  3. The solo spin combination has only one change of foot, with not less than five revolutions on each foot by both partners; singles skaters need six.

    Source: ISU Sports Rules S&P/ID 2026, Rule 620.4.e · recall

  4. Solo spin combinations in the pair Short Program may be commenced with jumps.

    Source: ISU Sports Rules S&P/ID 2026, Rule 620.4.e · recall

  5. The pair spin combination needs at least one change of position and one change of foot by both partners, not necessarily at the same time; without either it has no value.

    Source: ISU Sports Rules S&P/ID 2026, Rule 620.4.f · applied

  6. In the backward outside death spiral both partners skate backward outside; the Woman leans backward and circles the Man's pivot with her arm fully extended.

    Source: ISU Sports Rules S&P/ID 2026, Rule 620.4.g · recall

  7. In the forward inside death spiral the Woman, on a forward inside edge, leans sideways to the ice; in the backward outside one she leans backward.

    Source: ISU Sports Rules S&P/ID 2026, Rule 620.4.g · recall

  8. Fewer than three rotations make a skating movement, not a spin; the solo spin combination needs five on each foot and the pair spin combination eight in all, counted from entry to exit.

    Source: ISU Sports Rules S&P/ID 2026, Rule 620.4.e-f · applied

  9. The Man pivots on a backward outside edge, holding the Woman's hand with the arm on the same side as his skating foot, fully extended; she leans sideways and circles him on an inside edge.

    Source: ISU Sports Rules S&P/ID 2026, Rule 620.4.g · applied

  10. In the Short Program the Woman rotates freely two or three times in the twist, for seniors and juniors alike. C's four is too many; B's one is too few, but not more.

    Source: ISU Sports Rules S&P/ID 2026, Rule 620.4.b · applied

Sources

ISU Sports Rules, Single & Pair Skating and Ice Dance, effective 12 June 2026, Rule 620 (paraphrased in original wording; original questions authored from the rules, not reproduced)

  • ISU Sports Rules S&P/ID 2026, Rules 620.2-620.34
  • ISU Sports Rules S&P/ID 2026, Rule 620.4.g3
  • ISU Sports Rules S&P/ID 2026, Rule 620.32
  • ISU Sports Rules S&P/ID 2026, Rule 620.4.c-d2
  • ISU Sports Rules S&P/ID 2026, Rule 620.4.b2
  • ISU Sports Rules S&P/ID 2026, Rule 620.4.e2
  • ISU Sports Rules S&P/ID 2026, Rule 620.21
  • ISU Sports Rules S&P/ID 2026, Rules 619, 620.21
  • ISU Sports Rules S&P/ID 2026, Rule 620.4.a1
  • ISU Sports Rules S&P/ID 2026, Rule 620.4.f1
  • ISU Sports Rules S&P/ID 2026, Rule 620.4.e-f1