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Triathlon · Competition Rules

Part 17: Para Triathlon

1 parts · 5 tests · 50 facts · updated 12 October 2026 · markdown

The para triathlon rules not already asked in Knowledge Testing: registration and packets, pre-transition and transition equipment, swim limits and braces, handcycle, wheelchair and tandem sizes, approvals, assistance and the para mixed relay.

17.171Para Triathlon

Registration and packets, transition equipment, swim limits and braces, equipment sizes, approvals and the para mixed relay.

Test 1Registration, race packets and eyewear checksTake a test

  1. Athletes sign the attendance list and say whether they will have their own personal handler.

    Source: World Triathlon Competition Rules (January 2025), 17.8 a (i) (Para Triathlon) · recall

  2. Right after the briefing the athlete collects the race package and the handler the handler's t-shirt.

    Source: World Triathlon Competition Rules (January 2025), 17.8 a (iii) (Para Triathlon) · recall

  3. Personal handlers present themselves with the bib number and the official handler's t-shirt.

    Source: World Triathlon Competition Rules (January 2025), 17.8 b (ii) (Para Triathlon) · recall

  4. Pre-transition equipment must carry a race number and is checked at the para triathletes' lounge.

    Source: World Triathlon Competition Rules (January 2025), 17.8 b (vi) (Para Triathlon) · recall

  5. The PTVI packet includes six helmet stickers, one bike sticker and a GUIDE bib for the guide.

    Source: World Triathlon Competition Rules (January 2025), 17.6 c (iii) (Para Triathlon) · recall

  6. Both the blackout goggles and glasses are checked at registration for any light getting in.

    Source: World Triathlon Competition Rules (January 2025), 17.17 a (x) (Para Triathlon) · recall

  7. Logos on blackout eyewear are allowed only on the frame.

    Source: World Triathlon Competition Rules (January 2025), 17.17 a (x) (Para Triathlon) · applied

  8. Sign in, attend with the handler, collect the package after the briefing, then check in together with guide and handler.

    Source: World Triathlon Competition Rules (January 2025), 17.8 (Para Triathlon) · applied

  9. One bike sticker, four sets of body marking and six helmet stickers.

    Source: World Triathlon Competition Rules (January 2025), 17.6 c (iii) (Para Triathlon) · recall

  10. PTWC athletes get one race number sticker for their daily wheelchair too, as well as one each for the handcycle and racing chair.

    Source: World Triathlon Competition Rules (January 2025), 17.6 c (i) (Para Triathlon) · applied

Test 2Pre-transition and transition equipmentTake a test

  1. Wheelchairs provided for this area must have functional brakes.

    Source: World Triathlon Competition Rules (January 2025), 17.9 b (Para Triathlon) · recall

  2. The closest available area to the swim exit is always used, with chairs in race number order.

    Source: World Triathlon Competition Rules (January 2025), 17.9 c (Para Triathlon) · recall

  3. A minimum of two officials coordinates handing out the devices as athletes leave the water.

    Source: World Triathlon Competition Rules (January 2025), 17.9 d (Para Triathlon) · recall

  4. No athlete equipment may be left in pre-transition once the athlete leaves it, so a handler carries it; the one exception is running shoes for athletes approved in classification.

    Source: World Triathlon Competition Rules (January 2025), 17.9 e (Para Triathlon) · recall

  5. Adapted cleats on prosthetic legs are allowed if covered or enclosed in anti-slip material.

    Source: World Triathlon Competition Rules (January 2025), 17.9 f (Para Triathlon) · applied

  6. The swim exit assistants' training is supervised by the World Triathlon Technical Delegate.

    Source: World Triathlon Competition Rules (January 2025), 17.10 a (Para Triathlon) · recall

  7. A post-transition area before the mount line takes prosthetic legs, which officials return to the athlete's space.

    Source: World Triathlon Competition Rules (January 2025), 17.10 i (Para Triathlon) · applied

  8. Officials at the water exit pass on the race number and at least two officials distribute the devices.

    Source: World Triathlon Competition Rules (January 2025), 17.9 d, h (Para Triathlon) · applied

  9. The athlete goes from the swim exit through pre-transition to their spot in T1, then to the mount line.

    Source: World Triathlon Competition Rules (January 2025), 17.9, 17.10 (Para Triathlon) · recall

  10. Athletes approved in classification may leave running shoes in pre-transition, and they tag them themselves.

    Source: World Triathlon Competition Rules (January 2025), 17.9 g (Para Triathlon) · applied

Test 3Swim limits, braces and swim kitTake a test

  1. The para limits are 45 minutes for 750 m, 1 h 10 for 1500 m, 1 h 40 for 3000 m and 2 h 15 for 4000 m.

    Source: World Triathlon Competition Rules (January 2025), 17.11 f (Para Triathlon) · recall

  2. A 4000 m para swim allows 2 hours 15 minutes in the water.

    Source: World Triathlon Competition Rules (January 2025), 17.11 f (Para Triathlon) · recall

  3. Sharp objects, screws, prosthetic liners or harmful prosthetic devices are not allowed in the swim.

    Source: World Triathlon Competition Rules (January 2025), 17.11 e (Para Triathlon) · recall

  4. Knee braces are PVC or carbon fibre, trap no air, and are at most 5 mm thick.

    Source: World Triathlon Competition Rules (January 2025), 17.13 b (Para Triathlon) · recall

  5. If a wetsuit is worn, the brace is fitted to the outside of it.

    Source: World Triathlon Competition Rules (January 2025), 17.13 b (Para Triathlon) · applied

  6. Wetsuit bottoms are always permitted for PTWC athletes, within the 5 mm thickness rule.

    Source: World Triathlon Competition Rules (January 2025), 17.13 d (Para Triathlon) · recall

  7. The federation applies in writing at least one month before the event, with a minimum of five pictures.

    Source: World Triathlon Competition Rules (January 2025), 17.13 c (Para Triathlon) · recall

  8. 45 min, 1 h 10, 1 h 40 and 2 h 15.

    Source: World Triathlon Competition Rules (January 2025), 17.11 f (Para Triathlon) · recall

  9. Approved braces are added to the Approved Knee Braces Catalogue.

    Source: World Triathlon Competition Rules (January 2025), 17.13 c (Para Triathlon) · applied

  10. With water between 30.1 C and 32.0 C, para athletes may stay in the water at most 20 minutes.

    Source: World Triathlon Competition Rules (January 2025), 17.11 i (Para Triathlon) · applied

Test 4Handcycles, wheelchairs and tandemsTake a test

  1. A handcycle is an arm-powered, three-wheeled vehicle.

    Source: World Triathlon Competition Rules (January 2025), 17.14 b (i) (Para Triathlon) · recall

  2. A handcycle may not measure more than 250 cm long or 75 cm wide.

    Source: World Triathlon Competition Rules (January 2025), 17.14 b (x) (Para Triathlon) · recall

  3. Adjustments to the handcycle may not be made during the competition.

    Source: World Triathlon Competition Rules (January 2025), 17.14 b (vi) (Para Triathlon) · recall

  4. A quick release body harness is permitted.

    Source: World Triathlon Competition Rules (January 2025), 17.14 b (xiv) (Para Triathlon) · recall

  5. The maximum height of the chair's main body from the ground is 50 cm.

    Source: World Triathlon Competition Rules (January 2025), 17.15 b (iii) (Para Triathlon) · recall

  6. The athlete ensures the chair conforms; no event is delayed while adjustments are made.

    Source: World Triathlon Competition Rules (January 2025), 17.15 b (ix) (Para Triathlon) · applied

  7. A tandem may be at most 2.70 m long and 0.5 m wide.

    Source: World Triathlon Competition Rules (January 2025), 17.17 c (i) (Para Triathlon) · recall

  8. 0.5 m for a tandem, 55 cm between handcycle wheels at least, 75 cm for the whole handcycle.

    Source: World Triathlon Competition Rules (January 2025), 17.14 b (vii), (x); 17.17 c (Para Triathlon) · recall

  9. 185 cm, 250 cm and 2.70 m.

    Source: World Triathlon Competition Rules (January 2025), 5.2 c; 17.14 b (x); 17.17 c (Para Triathlon) · recall

  10. The length is fine, but 80 cm breaks the width limit.

    Source: World Triathlon Competition Rules (January 2025), 17.14 b (x) (Para Triathlon) · applied

Test 5Approvals, assistance and the para relayTake a test

  1. The panel has a Technical Committee member, a Sport Department representative and a Para triathlon Committee member.

    Source: World Triathlon Competition Rules (January 2025), 17.20 a (Para Triathlon) · recall

  2. Technical Delegates may set the areas, the help allowed and the conditions.

    Source: World Triathlon Competition Rules (January 2025), 17.18 a (Para Triathlon) · recall

  3. World Triathlon and its officials are not liable for consequences of equipment choices or adaptations.

    Source: World Triathlon Competition Rules (January 2025), 17.12 m (Para Triathlon) · recall

  4. Para relay legs are a swim of 125-150 m, a bike of 3.5-4 km and a run of 0.8-1 km.

    Source: World Triathlon Competition Rules (January 2025), 17.21 a (Para Triathlon) · recall

  5. Only one PTVI and one PTWC athlete can be part of each team.

    Source: World Triathlon Competition Rules (January 2025), 17.21 c (vii) (Para Triathlon) · recall

  6. A federation may enter one team until the 15-team quota is reached; a second may enter ten days before if places remain.

    Source: World Triathlon Competition Rules (January 2025), 17.21 c (vi) (Para Triathlon) · recall

  7. Each team member starts in the water with a hand on the pontoon or behind the start buoys until signalled.

    Source: World Triathlon Competition Rules (January 2025), 17.21 h (ii) (Para Triathlon) · recall

  8. 125-150 m swim, 0.8-1 km run, 3.5-4 km bike.

    Source: World Triathlon Competition Rules (January 2025), 17.21 a (Para Triathlon) · recall

  9. Help getting back in may come from officials, event staff or another athlete; repairs are the athlete's own.

    Source: World Triathlon Competition Rules (January 2025), 17.18 b (Para Triathlon) · applied

  10. Two hours before the start a coach may replace at most one athlete, or add a fourth, and change the order.

    Source: World Triathlon Competition Rules (January 2025), 17.21 k (Para Triathlon) · applied

Sources

World Triathlon Competition Rules, January 2025, Part 17 (paraphrased in original wording; original questions authored from the rules, not reproduced)

  • World Triathlon Competition Rules (January 2025), 17.11 f (Para Triathlon)3
  • World Triathlon Competition Rules (January 2025), 17.6 c (iii) (Para Triathlon)2
  • World Triathlon Competition Rules (January 2025), 17.17 a (x) (Para Triathlon)2
  • World Triathlon Competition Rules (January 2025), 17.13 b (Para Triathlon)2
  • World Triathlon Competition Rules (January 2025), 17.13 c (Para Triathlon)2
  • World Triathlon Competition Rules (January 2025), 17.14 b (x) (Para Triathlon)2
  • World Triathlon Competition Rules (January 2025), 17.21 a (Para Triathlon)2
  • World Triathlon Competition Rules (January 2025), 17.8 a (i) (Para Triathlon)1
  • World Triathlon Competition Rules (January 2025), 17.8 a (iii) (Para Triathlon)1
  • World Triathlon Competition Rules (January 2025), 17.8 b (ii) (Para Triathlon)1
  • World Triathlon Competition Rules (January 2025), 17.8 b (vi) (Para Triathlon)1
  • World Triathlon Competition Rules (January 2025), 17.8 (Para Triathlon)1
  • World Triathlon Competition Rules (January 2025), 17.6 c (i) (Para Triathlon)1
  • World Triathlon Competition Rules (January 2025), 17.9 b (Para Triathlon)1
  • World Triathlon Competition Rules (January 2025), 17.9 c (Para Triathlon)1
  • World Triathlon Competition Rules (January 2025), 17.9 d (Para Triathlon)1
  • World Triathlon Competition Rules (January 2025), 17.9 e (Para Triathlon)1
  • World Triathlon Competition Rules (January 2025), 17.9 f (Para Triathlon)1
  • World Triathlon Competition Rules (January 2025), 17.10 a (Para Triathlon)1
  • World Triathlon Competition Rules (January 2025), 17.10 i (Para Triathlon)1
  • World Triathlon Competition Rules (January 2025), 17.9 d, h (Para Triathlon)1
  • World Triathlon Competition Rules (January 2025), 17.9, 17.10 (Para Triathlon)1
  • World Triathlon Competition Rules (January 2025), 17.9 g (Para Triathlon)1
  • World Triathlon Competition Rules (January 2025), 17.11 e (Para Triathlon)1
  • World Triathlon Competition Rules (January 2025), 17.13 d (Para Triathlon)1
  • World Triathlon Competition Rules (January 2025), 17.11 i (Para Triathlon)1
  • World Triathlon Competition Rules (January 2025), 17.14 b (i) (Para Triathlon)1
  • World Triathlon Competition Rules (January 2025), 17.14 b (vi) (Para Triathlon)1
  • World Triathlon Competition Rules (January 2025), 17.14 b (xiv) (Para Triathlon)1
  • World Triathlon Competition Rules (January 2025), 17.15 b (iii) (Para Triathlon)1
  • World Triathlon Competition Rules (January 2025), 17.15 b (ix) (Para Triathlon)1
  • World Triathlon Competition Rules (January 2025), 17.17 c (i) (Para Triathlon)1
  • World Triathlon Competition Rules (January 2025), 17.14 b (vii), (x); 17.17 c (Para Triathlon)1
  • World Triathlon Competition Rules (January 2025), 5.2 c; 17.14 b (x); 17.17 c (Para Triathlon)1
  • World Triathlon Competition Rules (January 2025), 17.20 a (Para Triathlon)1
  • World Triathlon Competition Rules (January 2025), 17.18 a (Para Triathlon)1
  • World Triathlon Competition Rules (January 2025), 17.12 m (Para Triathlon)1
  • World Triathlon Competition Rules (January 2025), 17.21 c (vii) (Para Triathlon)1
  • World Triathlon Competition Rules (January 2025), 17.21 c (vi) (Para Triathlon)1
  • World Triathlon Competition Rules (January 2025), 17.21 h (ii) (Para Triathlon)1
  • World Triathlon Competition Rules (January 2025), 17.18 b (Para Triathlon)1
  • World Triathlon Competition Rules (January 2025), 17.21 k (Para Triathlon)1